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UPS-Hat-RPi/oled_091.py
2022-02-15 11:23:44 +05:30

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from os import path
from sys import exit, version_info
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
try:
from smbus import SMBus
except ImportError:
if version_info[0] < 3:
exit("This library requires python-smbus\nInstall with: sudo "
"apt-get install python-smbus")
elif version_info[0] == 3:
exit("This library requires python3-smbus\nInstall with: sudo "
"apt-get install python3-smbus")
DIR_PATH = path.abspath(path.dirname(__file__))
DefaultFont = (path.join(DIR_PATH, "Fonts/GothamLight.ttf"))
# Fundamental Command Table
SET_CONTRAST = 0x81
DISPLAY_ON = 0xA4
DISPLAY_INVERT = 0xA6
DISPLAY_ON = 0xAE # Off: sleep mode
DISPLAY_OFF = 0xAF # On: Normal Mode
# Address Settting Command Table
MEM_ADD_MODE = 0x20
COLUMN_ADD = 0x21
PAGE_ADD = 0x22
# Hardware Configuration
DISPLAY_START_LINE = 0x40
SEGMENT_REMAP = 0xA0
MUX_RATIO = 0xA8
COM_OUT_SCAN = 0xC0
COM_SCAN_REMAP = 0xC8
DISPLAY_OFFSET = 0xD3
SET_COM_PIN = 0xDA
# Timing and Driving
SET_CLK_DIV = 0xD5
SET_PRE_CHARGE = 0xD9
SET_DESELECT = 0xDB
CHARGE_PUMP = 0x8D
class i2c_interface:
def __init__(self, address=0x3c):
"""
:param address: i2c address of ssd1306
"""
self.bus = SMBus(self.bus_id())
self.address = address
def __del__(self):
self.close_i2c()
def close_i2c(self):
self.bus.close()
def bus_id(self):
"""
:return: Returns SMBUS id of Raspberry Pi
"""
revision = [lines[12:-1] for lines in open('/proc/cpuinfo',
'r').readlines() if
"Revision" in lines[:8]]
revision = (revision + ['0000'])[0]
return 1 if int(revision, 16) >= 4 else 0
def i2c_read(self, register=0):
data = self.bus.read_byte_data(self.address, register)
return data
def i2c_write(self, register=DISPLAY_START_LINE, data=0):
# Write a byte to address, register
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.address, register, data)
def i2c_write_block(self, register=DISPLAY_START_LINE, data=None):
if data is None:
data = [40]
self.bus.write_i2c_block_data(self.address, register, data)
class SSD1306(i2c_interface):
def __init__(self, width=128, height=32, address=0x3c):
i2c_interface.__init__(self, address=address)
self.Height = height
self.Width = width
self.Page = height // 8
self.address = address
self._Image = None
self._Image_New = None
self.Draw = None
self.Image_Buf = None
self.NewImage()
self.InitDisplay()
def NewImage(self):
self._Image = Image.new('1', (self.Width, self.Height), "WHITE")
self.Draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self._Image)
def DirImage(self, filename, size=None, cords=(0, 0)):
"""
:param cords: Coordinates of image on display
:param pos: X, Y positions of paste location
:param filename: Image file path
:param size: The requested size in pixels, as a 2-tuple: (width,
height)
:return: None
"""
self._Image_New = Image.open(filename).convert("1")
if not size:
size = (self.Width, self.Height)
self._Image_New = self._Image_New.resize(size)
self._Image.paste(self._Image_New, box=cords)
self.Draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self._Image)
def WriteCommand(self, cmd): # write command
self.i2c_write(register=0x00, data=cmd)
def WriteData(self, data): # write ram
self.i2c_write(register=DISPLAY_START_LINE, data=data)
def InitDisplay(self):
self.WriteCommand(DISPLAY_ON)
self.WriteCommand(DISPLAY_START_LINE)
self.WriteCommand(0xB0) # Page Address
self.WriteCommand(COM_SCAN_REMAP) # Com Output Scan
# Contrast Setting
self.WriteCommand(SET_CONTRAST)
self.WriteCommand(0xFF)
self.WriteCommand(0xA1)
self.WriteCommand(DISPLAY_INVERT)
self.WriteCommand(MUX_RATIO)
self.WriteCommand(0x1F) # Column Start Address
self.WriteCommand(DISPLAY_OFFSET)
self.WriteCommand(0x00)
self.WriteCommand(SET_CLK_DIV)
self.WriteCommand(0xF0)
self.WriteCommand(SET_PRE_CHARGE)
self.WriteCommand(PAGE_ADD)
self.WriteCommand(SET_COM_PIN)
self.WriteCommand(0x02)
self.WriteCommand(SET_DESELECT)
self.WriteCommand(0x49)
self.WriteCommand(CHARGE_PUMP)
self.WriteCommand(0x14)
self.WriteCommand(DISPLAY_OFF)
def NoDisplay(self):
for i in range(0, self.Page):
self.WriteCommand(0xb0 + i)
self.WriteCommand(0x00)
self.WriteCommand(0x10)
for j in range(0, self.Width):
self.WriteData(0x00)
def WhiteDisplay(self):
for i in range(0, self.Page):
self.WriteCommand(0xb0 + i)
self.WriteCommand(0x00)
self.WriteCommand(0x10)
for j in range(0, self.Width):
self.WriteData(0xff)
def ImgBuffer(self, image):
buf = [0xff] * (self.Page * self.Width)
Img_Mono = image.convert('1')
Img_Width, Img_Height = Img_Mono.size
pixels = Img_Mono.load()
if Img_Width == self.Width and Img_Height == self.Height:
# Horizontal screen
for y in range(Img_Height):
for x in range(Img_Width):
# Set the bits for the column of pixels at the current
# position.
if pixels[x, y] == 0:
buf[x + (y // 8) * self.Width] &= ~(1 << (y % 8))
elif Img_Width == self.Width and Img_Height == self.Height:
# Vertical screen
for y in range(Img_Height):
for x in range(Img_Width):
x_pos = y
y_pos = self.Height - x - 1
if pixels[x, y] == 0:
buf[(x_pos + int(y_pos / 8) * self.Width)] &= ~(
1 << (y % 8))
for i in range(self.Page * self.Width):
buf[i] = ~buf[i]
return buf
def ShowImage(self):
i_buf = self.ImgBuffer(self._Image)
for i in range(0, self.Page):
self.WriteCommand(0xB0 + i) # set page address
self.WriteCommand(0x00) # set low column address
self.WriteCommand(0x10) # set high column address
# write data #
for j in range(0, 128): # self.Width):
self.WriteData(i_buf[j + self.Width * i])
self.NewImage()
def PrintText(self, text, cords=(10, 5), Font=DefaultFont,
FontSize=14):
"""
:param text: Text to print
:param cords: Top left Corner (X, Y) cords
:param Font: Font Type
:param FontSize: Size of Font
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.text(cords, text, font=ImageFont.truetype(Font, FontSize))
def DrawRect(self, cords=(0, 0, 127, 31)):
"""
:param cords: X0, X1, Y0, Y1
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.rectangle(cords, outline=0)
def DrawPolygon(self, cords=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)):
"""
:param cords: Sequence of either 2-tuples like [(x, y), (x, y),
...] or numeric values like [x, y, x, y, ...]
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.polygon(cords)
def DrawPoint(self, cords=(64, 16, 66, 18)):
"""
:param cords: tuple of X, Y coordinates of Points
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.point(cords)
def DrawLine(self, cords=(64, 16, 78, 18)):
"""
Draws a line between the coordinates in the xy list
:param cords: tuple of X, Y coordinates for line
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.line(cords)
def DrawEllipse(self, cords=(64, 16, 78, 18)):
"""
Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box
:param cords: Four points to define the bounding box
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.ellipse(cords)
def DrawArc(self, cords=(10, 10, 120, 10), start=0, end=90):
"""
Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and
end angles, inside the given bounding box
:param end: Starting angle, in degrees. Angles are measured from 3
oclock, increasing clockwise.
:param start: Ending angle, in degrees.
:param cords: Four points to define the bounding box
:return: None
"""
self.Draw.arc(cords, start=start, end=end)