mirror of
https://github.com/fnproject/fn.git
synced 2022-10-28 21:29:17 +03:00
Updated README and simplified/cleaned up some code.
This commit is contained in:
54
README.md
54
README.md
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ The app `myapp` that we created above along with the `/hello` route we added wou
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curl http://localhost:8080/r/myapp/hello
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```
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### To pass in data to your function
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### Passing data into a function
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Your function will get the body of the request as is, and the headers of the request will be passed in as env vars. Try this:
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Your function will get the body of the HTTP request via STDIN, and the headers of the request will be passed in as env vars. Try this:
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```sh
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curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{
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@@ -57,42 +57,44 @@ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{
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}' http://localhost:8080/r/myapp/hello
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```
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### Add an asynchronous route
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You should see it say `Hello Johnny!` now instead of `Hello World!`.
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### Adding a route with URL params
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### Add an asynchronous function
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You can create a route with dynamic URL parameters that will be available inside your function by prefixing path segments with a `:`, for example:
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IronFunctions supports synchronous function calls like we just tried above, and asynchronous for background processing.
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Asynchronous function calls are great for tasks that are CPU heavy or take more than a few seconds to complete.
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For instance, image processing, video processing, data processing, ETL, etc.
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Architecturally, the main difference between synchronous and asynchronous is that requests
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to asynchronous functions are put in a queue and executed on upon resource availability so that they do not interfere with the fast synchronous responses required for an API.
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Also, since it uses a message queue, you can queue up millions of function calls without worrying about capacity as requests will
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just be queued up and run at some point in the future.
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To add an asynchronous function, create another route with the `"type":"async"`, for example:
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```sh
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$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{
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curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{
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"route": {
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"path":"/comments/:author_id/:num_page",
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"image":"IMAGE_NAME"
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"type": "async",
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"path":"/hello-async",
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"image":"iron/hello"
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}
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}' http://localhost:8080/v1/apps/myapp/routes
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```
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`:author_id` and `:num_page` in the path will be passed into your function as `PARAM_AUTHOR_ID` and `PARAM_NUM_PAGE`.
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Now if you request this route, you will just get a `call_id` response:
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```json
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{"call_id":"572415fd-e26e-542b-846f-f1f5870034f2"}
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```
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See the [Blog Example](https://github.com/iron-io/functions/blob/master/examples/blog/README.md#creating-our-blog-application-in-your-ironfunctions).
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If you watch the logs, you will see the function actually runs in the background.
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## Writing Functions
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## Adding Asynchronous Data Processing Support
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TODO:
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Data processing is for functions that run in the background. This type of functionality is good for functions
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that are CPU heavy or take more than a few seconds to complete.
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Architecturally, the main difference between synchronous you tried above and asynchronous is that requests
|
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to asynchronous functions are put in a queue and executed on upon resource availablitiy on the same process
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or a remote functions process so that they do not interfere with the fast synchronous responses required by an API.
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Also, since it uses a queue, you can queue up millions of jobs without worrying about capacity as requests will
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just be queued up and run at some point in the future.
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TODO: Add link to differences here in README.io docs here.
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#### Running remote functions process
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Coming soon...
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See examples for now.
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## Using IronFunctions Hosted by Iron.io
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@@ -112,10 +114,6 @@ myapp.USER_ID.ironfunctions.com/hello
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https://swaggerhub.com/api/iron/functions
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## Full Documentation
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http://docs-new.iron.io/docs
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## Join Our Community
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||||
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||||
[](https://open-iron.herokuapp.com)
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@@ -48,11 +48,13 @@ type Task struct {
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*/
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Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
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/* Route this task belongs to.
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/* App this task belongs to.
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Read Only: true
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*/
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RouteName string `json:"route_name,omitempty"`
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AppName string `json:"route_name,omitempty"`
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Path string `json:"path"`
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/* Machine usable reason for task being in this state.
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Valid values for error status are `timeout | killed | bad_exit`.
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@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@ import (
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"sync"
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"time"
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log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
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"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
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"github.com/iron-io/functions/api/models"
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"github.com/iron-io/runner/common"
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"github.com/iron-io/runner/drivers"
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)
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func getTask(url string) (*models.Task, error) {
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func getTask(ctx context.Context, url string) (*models.Task, error) {
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// log := common.Logger(ctx)
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// log.Infoln("Getting task from URL:", url)
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resp, err := http.Get(url)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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@@ -41,8 +45,8 @@ func getTask(url string) (*models.Task, error) {
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}
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func getCfg(task *models.Task) *Config {
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var stdout bytes.Buffer // TODO: should limit the size of this, error if gets too big. akin to: https://golang.org/pkg/io/#LimitReader
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stderr := NewFuncLogger(task.RouteName, "", *task.Image, task.ID) // TODO: missing path here, how do i get that?
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// TODO: should limit the size of this, error if gets too big. akin to: https://golang.org/pkg/io/#LimitReader
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stderr := NewFuncLogger(task.AppName, task.Path, *task.Image, task.ID) // TODO: missing path here, how do i get that?
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if task.Timeout == nil {
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timeout := int32(30)
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task.Timeout = &timeout
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@@ -51,8 +55,8 @@ func getCfg(task *models.Task) *Config {
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Image: *task.Image,
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Timeout: time.Duration(*task.Timeout) * time.Second,
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ID: task.ID,
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AppName: task.RouteName,
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Stdout: &stdout,
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AppName: task.AppName,
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Stdout: stderr,
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Stderr: stderr,
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Env: task.EnvVars,
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}
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@@ -84,10 +88,9 @@ func deleteTask(url string, task *models.Task) error {
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return nil
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}
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func runTask(task *models.Task) (drivers.RunResult, error) {
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func runTask(ctx context.Context, task *models.Task) (drivers.RunResult, error) {
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// Set up runner and process task
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cfg := getCfg(task)
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ctx := context.Background()
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rnr, err := New(NewMetricLogger())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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@@ -96,8 +99,8 @@ func runTask(task *models.Task) (drivers.RunResult, error) {
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||||
}
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|
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// RunAsyncRunner pulls tasks off a queue and processes them
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func RunAsyncRunner(ctx context.Context, tasksrv, port string, n int) {
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u, h := tasksrvURL(tasksrv, port)
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func RunAsyncRunner(ctx context.Context, tasksrv string, n int) {
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u, h := tasksrvURL(tasksrv)
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||||
if isHostOpen(h) {
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||||
return
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}
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||||
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ func RunAsyncRunner(ctx context.Context, tasksrv, port string, n int) {
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||||
var wg sync.WaitGroup
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||||
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
||||
wg.Add(1)
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||||
go startAsyncRunners(ctx, &wg, i, u, runTask)
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||||
go startAsyncRunners(ctx, &wg, i, u)
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
wg.Wait()
|
||||
@@ -121,7 +124,8 @@ func isHostOpen(host string) bool {
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||||
return available
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||||
}
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||||
|
||||
func startAsyncRunners(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, i int, url string, runTask func(task *models.Task) (drivers.RunResult, error)) {
|
||||
func startAsyncRunners(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, i int, url string) {
|
||||
ctx, log := common.LoggerWithFields(ctx, logrus.Fields{"async_runner": i})
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||||
defer wg.Done()
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||||
for {
|
||||
select {
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||||
@@ -129,8 +133,12 @@ func startAsyncRunners(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, i int, url strin
|
||||
return
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||||
|
||||
default:
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||||
task, err := getTask(url)
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||||
task, err := getTask(ctx, url)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
if err, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && err.Timeout() {
|
||||
log.Infoln("Could not fetch task, timeout. Probably no tasks to run.")
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||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
log.WithError(err).Error("Could not fetch task")
|
||||
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
|
||||
continue
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||||
@@ -139,33 +147,36 @@ func startAsyncRunners(ctx context.Context, wg *sync.WaitGroup, i int, url strin
|
||||
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
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||||
continue
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}
|
||||
log.Debug("Picked up task:", task.ID)
|
||||
|
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ctx, log := common.LoggerWithFields(ctx, logrus.Fields{"call_id": task.ID})
|
||||
log.Debug("Running task:", task.ID)
|
||||
// Process Task
|
||||
if _, err := runTask(task); err != nil {
|
||||
log.WithError(err).WithFields(log.Fields{"async runner": i, "task_id": task.ID}).Error("Cannot run task")
|
||||
if _, err := runTask(ctx, task); err != nil {
|
||||
log.WithError(err).Error("Cannot run task")
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
log.Debug("Processed task:", task.ID)
|
||||
log.Debug("Processed task")
|
||||
|
||||
// Delete task from queue
|
||||
if err := deleteTask(url, task); err != nil {
|
||||
log.WithError(err).WithFields(log.Fields{"async runner": i, "task_id": task.ID}).Error("Cannot delete task")
|
||||
log.WithError(err).Error("Cannot delete task")
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
log.Debug("Deleted task:", task.ID)
|
||||
|
||||
log.Info("Task complete:", task.ID)
|
||||
log.Info("Task complete:")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func tasksrvURL(tasksrv, port string) (parsedURL, host string) {
|
||||
func tasksrvURL(tasksrv string) (parsedURL, host string) {
|
||||
parsed, err := url.Parse(tasksrv)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
log.Fatalf("cannot parse TASKSRV endpoint: %v", err)
|
||||
logrus.WithError(err).Fatalln("cannot parse TASKSRV endpoint")
|
||||
}
|
||||
// host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(parsed.Host)
|
||||
// if err != nil {
|
||||
// log.WithError(err).Fatalln("net.SplitHostPort")
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
if parsed.Scheme == "" {
|
||||
parsed.Scheme = "http"
|
||||
@@ -175,9 +186,9 @@ func tasksrvURL(tasksrv, port string) (parsedURL, host string) {
|
||||
parsed.Path = "/tasks"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(parsed.Host); err != nil {
|
||||
parsed.Host = net.JoinHostPort(parsed.Host, port)
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(parsed.Host); err != nil {
|
||||
// parsed.Host = net.JoinHostPort(parsed.Host, parsed)
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
return parsed.String(), parsed.Host
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func getMockTask() models.Task {
|
||||
task := &models.Task{}
|
||||
task.Image = &image
|
||||
task.ID = fmt.Sprintf("ID-%d", rand.Int31()%1000)
|
||||
task.RouteName = fmt.Sprintf("RouteName-%d", rand.Int31()%1000)
|
||||
task.AppName = fmt.Sprintf("RouteName-%d", rand.Int31()%1000)
|
||||
task.Priority = &priority
|
||||
return *task
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func NewFuncLogger(appName, path, function, requestID string) io.Writer {
|
||||
r: r,
|
||||
w: w,
|
||||
}
|
||||
log := logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{"user_log": true, "app_name": appName, "path": path, "function": function, "request_id": requestID})
|
||||
log := logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{"user_log": true, "app_name": appName, "path": path, "function": function, "call_id": requestID})
|
||||
go func(reader io.Reader) {
|
||||
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
|
||||
for scanner.Scan() {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ func setLogBuffer() *bytes.Buffer {
|
||||
func TestAppCreate(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
buf := setLogBuffer()
|
||||
New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter()
|
||||
s := New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter(s)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, test := range []struct {
|
||||
path string
|
||||
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ func TestAppCreate(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
func TestAppDelete(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
buf := setLogBuffer()
|
||||
New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter()
|
||||
s := New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter(s)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, test := range []struct {
|
||||
path string
|
||||
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ func TestAppDelete(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
func TestAppList(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
buf := setLogBuffer()
|
||||
New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter()
|
||||
s := New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter(s)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, test := range []struct {
|
||||
path string
|
||||
@@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ func TestAppList(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
func TestAppGet(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
buf := setLogBuffer()
|
||||
New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter()
|
||||
s := New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter(s)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, test := range []struct {
|
||||
path string
|
||||
@@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ func TestAppGet(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
func TestAppUpdate(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
buf := setLogBuffer()
|
||||
New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter()
|
||||
s := New(&datastore.Mock{}, &mqs.Mock{}, testRunner(t))
|
||||
router := testRouter(s)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, test := range []struct {
|
||||
path string
|
||||
|
||||
90
api/server/helpers.go
Normal file
90
api/server/helpers.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
||||
package server
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: this whole file shouldn't be in a non test file
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"encoding/json"
|
||||
"io"
|
||||
"io/ioutil"
|
||||
"net/http"
|
||||
"net/http/httptest"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
|
||||
"github.com/iron-io/functions/api/models"
|
||||
"github.com/iron-io/functions/api/runner"
|
||||
"github.com/iron-io/runner/common"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
type appResponse struct {
|
||||
Message string `json:"message"`
|
||||
App *models.App `json:"app"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type appsResponse struct {
|
||||
Message string `json:"message"`
|
||||
Apps models.Apps `json:"apps"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type routeResponse struct {
|
||||
Message string `json:"message"`
|
||||
Route *models.Route `json:"route"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type routesResponse struct {
|
||||
Message string `json:"message"`
|
||||
Routes models.Routes `json:"routes"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type tasksResponse struct {
|
||||
Message string `json:"message"`
|
||||
Task models.Task `json:"tasksResponse"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func testRouter(s *Server) *gin.Engine {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
ctx := context.Background()
|
||||
r.Use(func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
ctx, _ := common.LoggerWithFields(ctx, extractFields(c))
|
||||
c.Set("ctx", ctx)
|
||||
c.Next()
|
||||
})
|
||||
s.bindHandlers()
|
||||
return r
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func testRunner(t *testing.T) *runner.Runner {
|
||||
r, err := runner.New(runner.NewMetricLogger())
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatal("Test: failed to create new runner")
|
||||
}
|
||||
return r
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func routerRequest(t *testing.T, router *gin.Engine, method, path string, body io.Reader) (*http.Request, *httptest.ResponseRecorder) {
|
||||
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, "http://localhost:8080"+path, body)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Fatalf("Test: Could not create %s request to %s: %v", method, path, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
|
||||
router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
|
||||
|
||||
return req, rec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func getErrorResponse(t *testing.T, rec *httptest.ResponseRecorder) models.Error {
|
||||
respBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(rec.Body)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error("Test: Expected not empty response body")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var errResp models.Error
|
||||
err = json.Unmarshal(respBody, &errResp)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Error("Test: Expected response body to be a valid models.Error object")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return errResp
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -42,12 +42,11 @@ func handleRequest(c *gin.Context, enqueue models.Enqueue) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ctx := c.MustGet("ctx").(context.Context)
|
||||
log := common.Logger(ctx)
|
||||
|
||||
reqID := uuid.NewV5(uuid.Nil, fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%d", c.Request.RemoteAddr, c.Request.URL.Path, time.Now().Unix())).String()
|
||||
c.Set("reqID", reqID) // todo: put this in the ctx instead of gin's
|
||||
|
||||
ctx, log = common.LoggerWithFields(ctx, logrus.Fields{"call_id": reqID})
|
||||
ctx, log := common.LoggerWithFields(ctx, logrus.Fields{"call_id": reqID})
|
||||
|
||||
var err error
|
||||
var payload io.Reader
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +163,8 @@ func handleRequest(c *gin.Context, enqueue models.Enqueue) {
|
||||
task := &models.Task{}
|
||||
task.Image = &cfg.Image
|
||||
task.ID = cfg.ID
|
||||
task.RouteName = cfg.AppName
|
||||
task.Path = el.Path
|
||||
task.AppName = cfg.AppName
|
||||
task.Priority = &priority
|
||||
task.EnvVars = cfg.Env
|
||||
task.Payload = string(pl)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ func extractFields(c *gin.Context) logrus.Fields {
|
||||
for _, param := range c.Params {
|
||||
fields[param.Key] = param.Value
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return fields
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context) {
|
||||
c.Next()
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
bindHandlers(s.Router, s.handleRunnerRequest, s.handleTaskRequest)
|
||||
s.bindHandlers()
|
||||
|
||||
// By default it serves on :8080 unless a
|
||||
// PORT environment variable was defined.
|
||||
@@ -150,8 +149,9 @@ func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context) {
|
||||
<-ctx.Done()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func bindHandlers(engine *gin.Engine, reqHandler func(ginC *gin.Context), taskHandler func(ginC *gin.Context)) {
|
||||
engine.Use(gin.Logger())
|
||||
func (s *Server) bindHandlers() {
|
||||
|
||||
engine := s.Router
|
||||
|
||||
engine.GET("/", handlePing)
|
||||
engine.GET("/version", handleVersion)
|
||||
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ func bindHandlers(engine *gin.Engine, reqHandler func(ginC *gin.Context), taskHa
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
engine.DELETE("/tasks", taskHandler)
|
||||
engine.GET("/tasks", taskHandler)
|
||||
engine.Any("/r/:app/*route", reqHandler)
|
||||
engine.DELETE("/tasks", s.handleTaskRequest)
|
||||
engine.GET("/tasks", s.handleTaskRequest)
|
||||
engine.Any("/r/:app/*route", s.handleRunnerRequest)
|
||||
|
||||
// This final route is used for extensions, see Server.Add
|
||||
engine.NoRoute(handleSpecial)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -263,10 +263,6 @@ definitions:
|
||||
allOf:
|
||||
- type: object
|
||||
properties:
|
||||
name:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: "Route name"
|
||||
readOnly: true
|
||||
app_name:
|
||||
type: string
|
||||
description: "App this route belongs to."
|
||||
|
||||
4
main.go
4
main.go
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ func main() {
|
||||
srv.Run(ctx)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
apiURL, port, numAsync := viper.GetString(envAPIURL), viper.GetString(envPort), viper.GetInt(envNumAsync)
|
||||
apiURL, numAsync := viper.GetString(envAPIURL), viper.GetInt(envNumAsync)
|
||||
log.Debug("async workers:", numAsync)
|
||||
if numAsync > 0 {
|
||||
svr.AddFunc(func(ctx context.Context) {
|
||||
runner.RunAsyncRunner(ctx, apiURL, port, numAsync)
|
||||
runner.RunAsyncRunner(ctx, apiURL, numAsync)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user