add functions/vendor files

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Reed Allman
2017-06-11 02:05:36 -07:00
parent 6ee9c1fa0a
commit f2c7aa5ee6
7294 changed files with 1629834 additions and 0 deletions

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language: go

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# BTree implementation for Go
![Travis CI Build Status](https://api.travis-ci.org/google/btree.svg?branch=master)
This package provides an in-memory B-Tree implementation for Go, useful as
an ordered, mutable data structure.
The API is based off of the wonderful
http://godoc.org/github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb, and is meant to allow btree to
act as a drop-in replacement for gollrb trees.
See http://godoc.org/github.com/google/btree for documentation.

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// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package btree implements in-memory B-Trees of arbitrary degree.
//
// btree implements an in-memory B-Tree for use as an ordered data structure.
// It is not meant for persistent storage solutions.
//
// It has a flatter structure than an equivalent red-black or other binary tree,
// which in some cases yields better memory usage and/or performance.
// See some discussion on the matter here:
// http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2013/01/c-containers-that-save-memory-and-time.html
// Note, though, that this project is in no way related to the C++ B-Tree
// implementation written about there.
//
// Within this tree, each node contains a slice of items and a (possibly nil)
// slice of children. For basic numeric values or raw structs, this can cause
// efficiency differences when compared to equivalent C++ template code that
// stores values in arrays within the node:
// * Due to the overhead of storing values as interfaces (each
// value needs to be stored as the value itself, then 2 words for the
// interface pointing to that value and its type), resulting in higher
// memory use.
// * Since interfaces can point to values anywhere in memory, values are
// most likely not stored in contiguous blocks, resulting in a higher
// number of cache misses.
// These issues don't tend to matter, though, when working with strings or other
// heap-allocated structures, since C++-equivalent structures also must store
// pointers and also distribute their values across the heap.
//
// This implementation is designed to be a drop-in replacement to gollrb.LLRB
// trees, (http://github.com/petar/gollrb), an excellent and probably the most
// widely used ordered tree implementation in the Go ecosystem currently.
// Its functions, therefore, exactly mirror those of
// llrb.LLRB where possible. Unlike gollrb, though, we currently don't
// support storing multiple equivalent values.
package btree
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// Item represents a single object in the tree.
type Item interface {
// Less tests whether the current item is less than the given argument.
//
// This must provide a strict weak ordering.
// If !a.Less(b) && !b.Less(a), we treat this to mean a == b (i.e. we can only
// hold one of either a or b in the tree).
Less(than Item) bool
}
const (
DefaultFreeListSize = 32
)
var (
nilItems = make(items, 16)
nilChildren = make(children, 16)
)
// FreeList represents a free list of btree nodes. By default each
// BTree has its own FreeList, but multiple BTrees can share the same
// FreeList.
// Two Btrees using the same freelist are safe for concurrent write access.
type FreeList struct {
mu sync.Mutex
freelist []*node
}
// NewFreeList creates a new free list.
// size is the maximum size of the returned free list.
func NewFreeList(size int) *FreeList {
return &FreeList{freelist: make([]*node, 0, size)}
}
func (f *FreeList) newNode() (n *node) {
f.mu.Lock()
index := len(f.freelist) - 1
if index < 0 {
f.mu.Unlock()
return new(node)
}
n = f.freelist[index]
f.freelist[index] = nil
f.freelist = f.freelist[:index]
f.mu.Unlock()
return
}
func (f *FreeList) freeNode(n *node) {
f.mu.Lock()
if len(f.freelist) < cap(f.freelist) {
f.freelist = append(f.freelist, n)
}
f.mu.Unlock()
}
// ItemIterator allows callers of Ascend* to iterate in-order over portions of
// the tree. When this function returns false, iteration will stop and the
// associated Ascend* function will immediately return.
type ItemIterator func(i Item) bool
// New creates a new B-Tree with the given degree.
//
// New(2), for example, will create a 2-3-4 tree (each node contains 1-3 items
// and 2-4 children).
func New(degree int) *BTree {
return NewWithFreeList(degree, NewFreeList(DefaultFreeListSize))
}
// NewWithFreeList creates a new B-Tree that uses the given node free list.
func NewWithFreeList(degree int, f *FreeList) *BTree {
if degree <= 1 {
panic("bad degree")
}
return &BTree{
degree: degree,
cow: &copyOnWriteContext{freelist: f},
}
}
// items stores items in a node.
type items []Item
// insertAt inserts a value into the given index, pushing all subsequent values
// forward.
func (s *items) insertAt(index int, item Item) {
*s = append(*s, nil)
if index < len(*s) {
copy((*s)[index+1:], (*s)[index:])
}
(*s)[index] = item
}
// removeAt removes a value at a given index, pulling all subsequent values
// back.
func (s *items) removeAt(index int) Item {
item := (*s)[index]
copy((*s)[index:], (*s)[index+1:])
(*s)[len(*s)-1] = nil
*s = (*s)[:len(*s)-1]
return item
}
// pop removes and returns the last element in the list.
func (s *items) pop() (out Item) {
index := len(*s) - 1
out = (*s)[index]
(*s)[index] = nil
*s = (*s)[:index]
return
}
// truncate truncates this instance at index so that it contains only the
// first index items. index must be less than or equal to length.
func (s *items) truncate(index int) {
var toClear items
*s, toClear = (*s)[:index], (*s)[index:]
for len(toClear) > 0 {
toClear = toClear[copy(toClear, nilItems):]
}
}
// find returns the index where the given item should be inserted into this
// list. 'found' is true if the item already exists in the list at the given
// index.
func (s items) find(item Item) (index int, found bool) {
i := sort.Search(len(s), func(i int) bool {
return item.Less(s[i])
})
if i > 0 && !s[i-1].Less(item) {
return i - 1, true
}
return i, false
}
// children stores child nodes in a node.
type children []*node
// insertAt inserts a value into the given index, pushing all subsequent values
// forward.
func (s *children) insertAt(index int, n *node) {
*s = append(*s, nil)
if index < len(*s) {
copy((*s)[index+1:], (*s)[index:])
}
(*s)[index] = n
}
// removeAt removes a value at a given index, pulling all subsequent values
// back.
func (s *children) removeAt(index int) *node {
n := (*s)[index]
copy((*s)[index:], (*s)[index+1:])
(*s)[len(*s)-1] = nil
*s = (*s)[:len(*s)-1]
return n
}
// pop removes and returns the last element in the list.
func (s *children) pop() (out *node) {
index := len(*s) - 1
out = (*s)[index]
(*s)[index] = nil
*s = (*s)[:index]
return
}
// truncate truncates this instance at index so that it contains only the
// first index children. index must be less than or equal to length.
func (s *children) truncate(index int) {
var toClear children
*s, toClear = (*s)[:index], (*s)[index:]
for len(toClear) > 0 {
toClear = toClear[copy(toClear, nilChildren):]
}
}
// node is an internal node in a tree.
//
// It must at all times maintain the invariant that either
// * len(children) == 0, len(items) unconstrained
// * len(children) == len(items) + 1
type node struct {
items items
children children
cow *copyOnWriteContext
}
func (n *node) mutableFor(cow *copyOnWriteContext) *node {
if n.cow == cow {
return n
}
out := cow.newNode()
if cap(out.items) >= len(n.items) {
out.items = out.items[:len(n.items)]
} else {
out.items = make(items, len(n.items), cap(n.items))
}
copy(out.items, n.items)
// Copy children
if cap(out.children) >= len(n.children) {
out.children = out.children[:len(n.children)]
} else {
out.children = make(children, len(n.children), cap(n.children))
}
copy(out.children, n.children)
return out
}
func (n *node) mutableChild(i int) *node {
c := n.children[i].mutableFor(n.cow)
n.children[i] = c
return c
}
// split splits the given node at the given index. The current node shrinks,
// and this function returns the item that existed at that index and a new node
// containing all items/children after it.
func (n *node) split(i int) (Item, *node) {
item := n.items[i]
next := n.cow.newNode()
next.items = append(next.items, n.items[i+1:]...)
n.items.truncate(i)
if len(n.children) > 0 {
next.children = append(next.children, n.children[i+1:]...)
n.children.truncate(i + 1)
}
return item, next
}
// maybeSplitChild checks if a child should be split, and if so splits it.
// Returns whether or not a split occurred.
func (n *node) maybeSplitChild(i, maxItems int) bool {
if len(n.children[i].items) < maxItems {
return false
}
first := n.mutableChild(i)
item, second := first.split(maxItems / 2)
n.items.insertAt(i, item)
n.children.insertAt(i+1, second)
return true
}
// insert inserts an item into the subtree rooted at this node, making sure
// no nodes in the subtree exceed maxItems items. Should an equivalent item be
// be found/replaced by insert, it will be returned.
func (n *node) insert(item Item, maxItems int) Item {
i, found := n.items.find(item)
if found {
out := n.items[i]
n.items[i] = item
return out
}
if len(n.children) == 0 {
n.items.insertAt(i, item)
return nil
}
if n.maybeSplitChild(i, maxItems) {
inTree := n.items[i]
switch {
case item.Less(inTree):
// no change, we want first split node
case inTree.Less(item):
i++ // we want second split node
default:
out := n.items[i]
n.items[i] = item
return out
}
}
return n.mutableChild(i).insert(item, maxItems)
}
// get finds the given key in the subtree and returns it.
func (n *node) get(key Item) Item {
i, found := n.items.find(key)
if found {
return n.items[i]
} else if len(n.children) > 0 {
return n.children[i].get(key)
}
return nil
}
// min returns the first item in the subtree.
func min(n *node) Item {
if n == nil {
return nil
}
for len(n.children) > 0 {
n = n.children[0]
}
if len(n.items) == 0 {
return nil
}
return n.items[0]
}
// max returns the last item in the subtree.
func max(n *node) Item {
if n == nil {
return nil
}
for len(n.children) > 0 {
n = n.children[len(n.children)-1]
}
if len(n.items) == 0 {
return nil
}
return n.items[len(n.items)-1]
}
// toRemove details what item to remove in a node.remove call.
type toRemove int
const (
removeItem toRemove = iota // removes the given item
removeMin // removes smallest item in the subtree
removeMax // removes largest item in the subtree
)
// remove removes an item from the subtree rooted at this node.
func (n *node) remove(item Item, minItems int, typ toRemove) Item {
var i int
var found bool
switch typ {
case removeMax:
if len(n.children) == 0 {
return n.items.pop()
}
i = len(n.items)
case removeMin:
if len(n.children) == 0 {
return n.items.removeAt(0)
}
i = 0
case removeItem:
i, found = n.items.find(item)
if len(n.children) == 0 {
if found {
return n.items.removeAt(i)
}
return nil
}
default:
panic("invalid type")
}
// If we get to here, we have children.
if len(n.children[i].items) <= minItems {
return n.growChildAndRemove(i, item, minItems, typ)
}
child := n.mutableChild(i)
// Either we had enough items to begin with, or we've done some
// merging/stealing, because we've got enough now and we're ready to return
// stuff.
if found {
// The item exists at index 'i', and the child we've selected can give us a
// predecessor, since if we've gotten here it's got > minItems items in it.
out := n.items[i]
// We use our special-case 'remove' call with typ=maxItem to pull the
// predecessor of item i (the rightmost leaf of our immediate left child)
// and set it into where we pulled the item from.
n.items[i] = child.remove(nil, minItems, removeMax)
return out
}
// Final recursive call. Once we're here, we know that the item isn't in this
// node and that the child is big enough to remove from.
return child.remove(item, minItems, typ)
}
// growChildAndRemove grows child 'i' to make sure it's possible to remove an
// item from it while keeping it at minItems, then calls remove to actually
// remove it.
//
// Most documentation says we have to do two sets of special casing:
// 1) item is in this node
// 2) item is in child
// In both cases, we need to handle the two subcases:
// A) node has enough values that it can spare one
// B) node doesn't have enough values
// For the latter, we have to check:
// a) left sibling has node to spare
// b) right sibling has node to spare
// c) we must merge
// To simplify our code here, we handle cases #1 and #2 the same:
// If a node doesn't have enough items, we make sure it does (using a,b,c).
// We then simply redo our remove call, and the second time (regardless of
// whether we're in case 1 or 2), we'll have enough items and can guarantee
// that we hit case A.
func (n *node) growChildAndRemove(i int, item Item, minItems int, typ toRemove) Item {
if i > 0 && len(n.children[i-1].items) > minItems {
// Steal from left child
child := n.mutableChild(i)
stealFrom := n.mutableChild(i - 1)
stolenItem := stealFrom.items.pop()
child.items.insertAt(0, n.items[i-1])
n.items[i-1] = stolenItem
if len(stealFrom.children) > 0 {
child.children.insertAt(0, stealFrom.children.pop())
}
} else if i < len(n.items) && len(n.children[i+1].items) > minItems {
// steal from right child
child := n.mutableChild(i)
stealFrom := n.mutableChild(i + 1)
stolenItem := stealFrom.items.removeAt(0)
child.items = append(child.items, n.items[i])
n.items[i] = stolenItem
if len(stealFrom.children) > 0 {
child.children = append(child.children, stealFrom.children.removeAt(0))
}
} else {
if i >= len(n.items) {
i--
}
child := n.mutableChild(i)
// merge with right child
mergeItem := n.items.removeAt(i)
mergeChild := n.children.removeAt(i + 1)
child.items = append(child.items, mergeItem)
child.items = append(child.items, mergeChild.items...)
child.children = append(child.children, mergeChild.children...)
n.cow.freeNode(mergeChild)
}
return n.remove(item, minItems, typ)
}
type direction int
const (
descend = direction(-1)
ascend = direction(+1)
)
// iterate provides a simple method for iterating over elements in the tree.
//
// When ascending, the 'start' should be less than 'stop' and when descending,
// the 'start' should be greater than 'stop'. Setting 'includeStart' to true
// will force the iterator to include the first item when it equals 'start',
// thus creating a "greaterOrEqual" or "lessThanEqual" rather than just a
// "greaterThan" or "lessThan" queries.
func (n *node) iterate(dir direction, start, stop Item, includeStart bool, hit bool, iter ItemIterator) (bool, bool) {
var ok bool
switch dir {
case ascend:
for i := 0; i < len(n.items); i++ {
if start != nil && n.items[i].Less(start) {
continue
}
if len(n.children) > 0 {
if hit, ok = n.children[i].iterate(dir, start, stop, includeStart, hit, iter); !ok {
return hit, false
}
}
if !includeStart && !hit && start != nil && !start.Less(n.items[i]) {
hit = true
continue
}
hit = true
if stop != nil && !n.items[i].Less(stop) {
return hit, false
}
if !iter(n.items[i]) {
return hit, false
}
}
if len(n.children) > 0 {
if hit, ok = n.children[len(n.children)-1].iterate(dir, start, stop, includeStart, hit, iter); !ok {
return hit, false
}
}
case descend:
for i := len(n.items) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if start != nil && !n.items[i].Less(start) {
if !includeStart || hit || start.Less(n.items[i]) {
continue
}
}
if len(n.children) > 0 {
if hit, ok = n.children[i+1].iterate(dir, start, stop, includeStart, hit, iter); !ok {
return hit, false
}
}
if stop != nil && !stop.Less(n.items[i]) {
return hit, false // continue
}
hit = true
if !iter(n.items[i]) {
return hit, false
}
}
if len(n.children) > 0 {
if hit, ok = n.children[0].iterate(dir, start, stop, includeStart, hit, iter); !ok {
return hit, false
}
}
}
return hit, true
}
// Used for testing/debugging purposes.
func (n *node) print(w io.Writer, level int) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%sNODE:%v\n", strings.Repeat(" ", level), n.items)
for _, c := range n.children {
c.print(w, level+1)
}
}
// BTree is an implementation of a B-Tree.
//
// BTree stores Item instances in an ordered structure, allowing easy insertion,
// removal, and iteration.
//
// Write operations are not safe for concurrent mutation by multiple
// goroutines, but Read operations are.
type BTree struct {
degree int
length int
root *node
cow *copyOnWriteContext
}
// copyOnWriteContext pointers determine node ownership... a tree with a write
// context equivalent to a node's write context is allowed to modify that node.
// A tree whose write context does not match a node's is not allowed to modify
// it, and must create a new, writable copy (IE: it's a Clone).
//
// When doing any write operation, we maintain the invariant that the current
// node's context is equal to the context of the tree that requested the write.
// We do this by, before we descend into any node, creating a copy with the
// correct context if the contexts don't match.
//
// Since the node we're currently visiting on any write has the requesting
// tree's context, that node is modifiable in place. Children of that node may
// not share context, but before we descend into them, we'll make a mutable
// copy.
type copyOnWriteContext struct {
freelist *FreeList
}
// Clone clones the btree, lazily. Clone should not be called concurrently,
// but the original tree (t) and the new tree (t2) can be used concurrently
// once the Clone call completes.
//
// The internal tree structure of b is marked read-only and shared between t and
// t2. Writes to both t and t2 use copy-on-write logic, creating new nodes
// whenever one of b's original nodes would have been modified. Read operations
// should have no performance degredation. Write operations for both t and t2
// will initially experience minor slow-downs caused by additional allocs and
// copies due to the aforementioned copy-on-write logic, but should converge to
// the original performance characteristics of the original tree.
func (t *BTree) Clone() (t2 *BTree) {
// Create two entirely new copy-on-write contexts.
// This operation effectively creates three trees:
// the original, shared nodes (old b.cow)
// the new b.cow nodes
// the new out.cow nodes
cow1, cow2 := *t.cow, *t.cow
out := *t
t.cow = &cow1
out.cow = &cow2
return &out
}
// maxItems returns the max number of items to allow per node.
func (t *BTree) maxItems() int {
return t.degree*2 - 1
}
// minItems returns the min number of items to allow per node (ignored for the
// root node).
func (t *BTree) minItems() int {
return t.degree - 1
}
func (c *copyOnWriteContext) newNode() (n *node) {
n = c.freelist.newNode()
n.cow = c
return
}
func (c *copyOnWriteContext) freeNode(n *node) {
if n.cow == c {
// clear to allow GC
n.items.truncate(0)
n.children.truncate(0)
n.cow = nil
c.freelist.freeNode(n)
}
}
// ReplaceOrInsert adds the given item to the tree. If an item in the tree
// already equals the given one, it is removed from the tree and returned.
// Otherwise, nil is returned.
//
// nil cannot be added to the tree (will panic).
func (t *BTree) ReplaceOrInsert(item Item) Item {
if item == nil {
panic("nil item being added to BTree")
}
if t.root == nil {
t.root = t.cow.newNode()
t.root.items = append(t.root.items, item)
t.length++
return nil
} else {
t.root = t.root.mutableFor(t.cow)
if len(t.root.items) >= t.maxItems() {
item2, second := t.root.split(t.maxItems() / 2)
oldroot := t.root
t.root = t.cow.newNode()
t.root.items = append(t.root.items, item2)
t.root.children = append(t.root.children, oldroot, second)
}
}
out := t.root.insert(item, t.maxItems())
if out == nil {
t.length++
}
return out
}
// Delete removes an item equal to the passed in item from the tree, returning
// it. If no such item exists, returns nil.
func (t *BTree) Delete(item Item) Item {
return t.deleteItem(item, removeItem)
}
// DeleteMin removes the smallest item in the tree and returns it.
// If no such item exists, returns nil.
func (t *BTree) DeleteMin() Item {
return t.deleteItem(nil, removeMin)
}
// DeleteMax removes the largest item in the tree and returns it.
// If no such item exists, returns nil.
func (t *BTree) DeleteMax() Item {
return t.deleteItem(nil, removeMax)
}
func (t *BTree) deleteItem(item Item, typ toRemove) Item {
if t.root == nil || len(t.root.items) == 0 {
return nil
}
t.root = t.root.mutableFor(t.cow)
out := t.root.remove(item, t.minItems(), typ)
if len(t.root.items) == 0 && len(t.root.children) > 0 {
oldroot := t.root
t.root = t.root.children[0]
t.cow.freeNode(oldroot)
}
if out != nil {
t.length--
}
return out
}
// AscendRange calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [greaterOrEqual, lessThan), until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) AscendRange(greaterOrEqual, lessThan Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(ascend, greaterOrEqual, lessThan, true, false, iterator)
}
// AscendLessThan calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [first, pivot), until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) AscendLessThan(pivot Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(ascend, nil, pivot, false, false, iterator)
}
// AscendGreaterOrEqual calls the iterator for every value in the tree within
// the range [pivot, last], until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) AscendGreaterOrEqual(pivot Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(ascend, pivot, nil, true, false, iterator)
}
// Ascend calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [first, last], until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) Ascend(iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(ascend, nil, nil, false, false, iterator)
}
// DescendRange calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [lessOrEqual, greaterThan), until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) DescendRange(lessOrEqual, greaterThan Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(descend, lessOrEqual, greaterThan, true, false, iterator)
}
// DescendLessOrEqual calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [pivot, first], until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) DescendLessOrEqual(pivot Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(descend, pivot, nil, true, false, iterator)
}
// DescendGreaterThan calls the iterator for every value in the tree within
// the range (pivot, last], until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) DescendGreaterThan(pivot Item, iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(descend, nil, pivot, false, false, iterator)
}
// Descend calls the iterator for every value in the tree within the range
// [last, first], until iterator returns false.
func (t *BTree) Descend(iterator ItemIterator) {
if t.root == nil {
return
}
t.root.iterate(descend, nil, nil, false, false, iterator)
}
// Get looks for the key item in the tree, returning it. It returns nil if
// unable to find that item.
func (t *BTree) Get(key Item) Item {
if t.root == nil {
return nil
}
return t.root.get(key)
}
// Min returns the smallest item in the tree, or nil if the tree is empty.
func (t *BTree) Min() Item {
return min(t.root)
}
// Max returns the largest item in the tree, or nil if the tree is empty.
func (t *BTree) Max() Item {
return max(t.root)
}
// Has returns true if the given key is in the tree.
func (t *BTree) Has(key Item) bool {
return t.Get(key) != nil
}
// Len returns the number of items currently in the tree.
func (t *BTree) Len() int {
return t.length
}
// Int implements the Item interface for integers.
type Int int
// Less returns true if int(a) < int(b).
func (a Int) Less(b Item) bool {
return a < b.(Int)
}

76
vendor/github.com/google/btree/btree_mem.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build ignore
// This binary compares memory usage between btree and gollrb.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"runtime"
"time"
"github.com/google/btree"
"github.com/petar/GoLLRB/llrb"
)
var (
size = flag.Int("size", 1000000, "size of the tree to build")
degree = flag.Int("degree", 8, "degree of btree")
gollrb = flag.Bool("llrb", false, "use llrb instead of btree")
)
func main() {
flag.Parse()
vals := rand.Perm(*size)
var t, v interface{}
v = vals
var stats runtime.MemStats
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
runtime.GC()
}
fmt.Println("-------- BEFORE ----------")
runtime.ReadMemStats(&stats)
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", stats)
start := time.Now()
if *gollrb {
tr := llrb.New()
for _, v := range vals {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(llrb.Int(v))
}
t = tr // keep it around
} else {
tr := btree.New(*degree)
for _, v := range vals {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(btree.Int(v))
}
t = tr // keep it around
}
fmt.Printf("%v inserts in %v\n", *size, time.Since(start))
fmt.Println("-------- AFTER ----------")
runtime.ReadMemStats(&stats)
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", stats)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
runtime.GC()
}
fmt.Println("-------- AFTER GC ----------")
runtime.ReadMemStats(&stats)
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", stats)
if t == v {
fmt.Println("to make sure vals and tree aren't GC'd")
}
}

689
vendor/github.com/google/btree/btree_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package btree
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
func init() {
seed := time.Now().Unix()
fmt.Println(seed)
rand.Seed(seed)
}
// perm returns a random permutation of n Int items in the range [0, n).
func perm(n int) (out []Item) {
for _, v := range rand.Perm(n) {
out = append(out, Int(v))
}
return
}
// rang returns an ordered list of Int items in the range [0, n).
func rang(n int) (out []Item) {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
out = append(out, Int(i))
}
return
}
// all extracts all items from a tree in order as a slice.
func all(t *BTree) (out []Item) {
t.Ascend(func(a Item) bool {
out = append(out, a)
return true
})
return
}
// rangerev returns a reversed ordered list of Int items in the range [0, n).
func rangrev(n int) (out []Item) {
for i := n - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
out = append(out, Int(i))
}
return
}
// allrev extracts all items from a tree in reverse order as a slice.
func allrev(t *BTree) (out []Item) {
t.Descend(func(a Item) bool {
out = append(out, a)
return true
})
return
}
var btreeDegree = flag.Int("degree", 32, "B-Tree degree")
func TestBTree(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
const treeSize = 10000
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
if min := tr.Min(); min != nil {
t.Fatalf("empty min, got %+v", min)
}
if max := tr.Max(); max != nil {
t.Fatalf("empty max, got %+v", max)
}
for _, item := range perm(treeSize) {
if x := tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item); x != nil {
t.Fatal("insert found item", item)
}
}
for _, item := range perm(treeSize) {
if x := tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item); x == nil {
t.Fatal("insert didn't find item", item)
}
}
if min, want := tr.Min(), Item(Int(0)); min != want {
t.Fatalf("min: want %+v, got %+v", want, min)
}
if max, want := tr.Max(), Item(Int(treeSize-1)); max != want {
t.Fatalf("max: want %+v, got %+v", want, max)
}
got := all(tr)
want := rang(treeSize)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("mismatch:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
gotrev := allrev(tr)
wantrev := rangrev(treeSize)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotrev, wantrev) {
t.Fatalf("mismatch:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
for _, item := range perm(treeSize) {
if x := tr.Delete(item); x == nil {
t.Fatalf("didn't find %v", item)
}
}
if got = all(tr); len(got) > 0 {
t.Fatalf("some left!: %v", got)
}
}
}
func ExampleBTree() {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for i := Int(0); i < 10; i++ {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(i)
}
fmt.Println("len: ", tr.Len())
fmt.Println("get3: ", tr.Get(Int(3)))
fmt.Println("get100: ", tr.Get(Int(100)))
fmt.Println("del4: ", tr.Delete(Int(4)))
fmt.Println("del100: ", tr.Delete(Int(100)))
fmt.Println("replace5: ", tr.ReplaceOrInsert(Int(5)))
fmt.Println("replace100:", tr.ReplaceOrInsert(Int(100)))
fmt.Println("min: ", tr.Min())
fmt.Println("delmin: ", tr.DeleteMin())
fmt.Println("max: ", tr.Max())
fmt.Println("delmax: ", tr.DeleteMax())
fmt.Println("len: ", tr.Len())
// Output:
// len: 10
// get3: 3
// get100: <nil>
// del4: 4
// del100: <nil>
// replace5: 5
// replace100: <nil>
// min: 0
// delmin: 0
// max: 100
// delmax: 100
// len: 8
}
func TestDeleteMin(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(3)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
for v := tr.DeleteMin(); v != nil; v = tr.DeleteMin() {
got = append(got, v)
}
if want := rang(100); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestDeleteMax(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(3)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
for v := tr.DeleteMax(); v != nil; v = tr.DeleteMax() {
got = append(got, v)
}
// Reverse our list.
for i := 0; i < len(got)/2; i++ {
got[i], got[len(got)-i-1] = got[len(got)-i-1], got[i]
}
if want := rang(100); !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestAscendRange(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(2)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.AscendRange(Int(40), Int(60), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[40:60]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.AscendRange(Int(40), Int(60), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) > 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[40:51]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestDescendRange(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(2)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.DescendRange(Int(60), Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[39:59]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.DescendRange(Int(60), Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) < 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[39:50]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestAscendLessThan(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.AscendLessThan(Int(60), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[:60]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.AscendLessThan(Int(60), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) > 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[:51]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestDescendLessOrEqual(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.DescendLessOrEqual(Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[59:]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendlessorequal:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.DescendLessOrEqual(Int(60), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) < 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[39:50]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendlessorequal:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestAscendGreaterOrEqual(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.AscendGreaterOrEqual(Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[40:]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.AscendGreaterOrEqual(Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) > 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rang(100)[40:51]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("ascendrange:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
func TestDescendGreaterThan(t *testing.T) {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range perm(100) {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
var got []Item
tr.DescendGreaterThan(Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[:59]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendgreaterthan:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
got = got[:0]
tr.DescendGreaterThan(Int(40), func(a Item) bool {
if a.(Int) < 50 {
return false
}
got = append(got, a)
return true
})
if want := rangrev(100)[:50]; !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
t.Fatalf("descendgreaterthan:\n got: %v\nwant: %v", got, want)
}
}
const benchmarkTreeSize = 10000
func BenchmarkInsert(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
b.StartTimer()
i := 0
for i < b.N {
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, item := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item)
i++
if i >= b.N {
return
}
}
}
}
func BenchmarkDeleteInsert(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, item := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
tr.Delete(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
}
}
func BenchmarkDeleteInsertCloneOnce(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, item := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item)
}
tr = tr.Clone()
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
tr.Delete(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
}
}
func BenchmarkDeleteInsertCloneEachTime(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, item := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(item)
}
b.StartTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
tr = tr.Clone()
tr.Delete(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(insertP[i%benchmarkTreeSize])
}
}
func BenchmarkDelete(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
removeP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
b.StartTimer()
i := 0
for i < b.N {
b.StopTimer()
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
b.StartTimer()
for _, item := range removeP {
tr.Delete(item)
i++
if i >= b.N {
return
}
}
if tr.Len() > 0 {
panic(tr.Len())
}
}
}
func BenchmarkGet(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
removeP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
b.StartTimer()
i := 0
for i < b.N {
b.StopTimer()
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
b.StartTimer()
for _, item := range removeP {
tr.Get(item)
i++
if i >= b.N {
return
}
}
}
}
func BenchmarkGetCloneEachTime(b *testing.B) {
b.StopTimer()
insertP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
removeP := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
b.StartTimer()
i := 0
for i < b.N {
b.StopTimer()
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range insertP {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
b.StartTimer()
for _, item := range removeP {
tr = tr.Clone()
tr.Get(item)
i++
if i >= b.N {
return
}
}
}
}
type byInts []Item
func (a byInts) Len() int {
return len(a)
}
func (a byInts) Less(i, j int) bool {
return a[i].(Int) < a[j].(Int)
}
func (a byInts) Swap(i, j int) {
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i]
}
func BenchmarkAscend(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := 0
tr.Ascend(func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j++
return true
})
}
}
func BenchmarkDescend(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := len(arr) - 1
tr.Descend(func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j--
return true
})
}
}
func BenchmarkAscendRange(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := 100
tr.AscendRange(Int(100), arr[len(arr)-100], func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j++
return true
})
if j != len(arr)-100 {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", len(arr)-100, j)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkDescendRange(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := len(arr) - 100
tr.DescendRange(arr[len(arr)-100], Int(100), func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j--
return true
})
if j != 100 {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", len(arr)-100, j)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkAscendGreaterOrEqual(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := 100
k := 0
tr.AscendGreaterOrEqual(Int(100), func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j++
k++
return true
})
if j != len(arr) {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", len(arr), j)
}
if k != len(arr)-100 {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", len(arr)-100, k)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkDescendLessOrEqual(b *testing.B) {
arr := perm(benchmarkTreeSize)
tr := New(*btreeDegree)
for _, v := range arr {
tr.ReplaceOrInsert(v)
}
sort.Sort(byInts(arr))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
j := len(arr) - 100
k := len(arr)
tr.DescendLessOrEqual(arr[len(arr)-100], func(item Item) bool {
if item.(Int) != arr[j].(Int) {
b.Fatalf("mismatch: expected: %v, got %v", arr[j].(Int), item.(Int))
}
j--
k--
return true
})
if j != -1 {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", -1, j)
}
if k != 99 {
b.Fatalf("expected: %v, got %v", 99, k)
}
}
}
const cloneTestSize = 10000
func cloneTest(t *testing.T, b *BTree, start int, p []Item, wg *sync.WaitGroup, trees *[]*BTree) {
t.Logf("Starting new clone at %v", start)
*trees = append(*trees, b)
for i := start; i < cloneTestSize; i++ {
b.ReplaceOrInsert(p[i])
if i%(cloneTestSize/5) == 0 {
wg.Add(1)
go cloneTest(t, b.Clone(), i+1, p, wg, trees)
}
}
wg.Done()
}
func TestCloneConcurrentOperations(t *testing.T) {
b := New(*btreeDegree)
trees := []*BTree{}
p := perm(cloneTestSize)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go cloneTest(t, b, 0, p, &wg, &trees)
wg.Wait()
want := rang(cloneTestSize)
t.Logf("Starting equality checks on %d trees", len(trees))
for i, tree := range trees {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, all(tree)) {
t.Errorf("tree %v mismatch", i)
}
}
t.Log("Removing half from first half")
toRemove := rang(cloneTestSize)[cloneTestSize/2:]
for i := 0; i < len(trees)/2; i++ {
tree := trees[i]
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
for _, item := range toRemove {
tree.Delete(item)
}
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
t.Log("Checking all values again")
for i, tree := range trees {
var wantpart []Item
if i < len(trees)/2 {
wantpart = want[:cloneTestSize/2]
} else {
wantpart = want
}
if got := all(tree); !reflect.DeepEqual(wantpart, got) {
t.Errorf("tree %v mismatch, want %v got %v", i, len(want), len(got))
}
}
}

1
vendor/github.com/google/go-querystring/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
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*.test

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# How to contribute #
We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project. There are
a just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
## Contributor License Agreement ##
Contributions to any Google project must be accompanied by a Contributor
License Agreement. This is not a copyright **assignment**, it simply gives
Google permission to use and redistribute your contributions as part of the
project.
* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you
own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual
CLA][].
* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work,
then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA][].
You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted
one (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
again.
[individual CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/individual
[corporate CLA]: https://developers.google.com/open-source/cla/corporate
## Submitting a patch ##
1. It's generally best to start by opening a new issue describing the bug or
feature you're intending to fix. Even if you think it's relatively minor,
it's helpful to know what people are working on. Mention in the initial
issue that you are planning to work on that bug or feature so that it can
be assigned to you.
1. Follow the normal process of [forking][] the project, and setup a new
branch to work in. It's important that each group of changes be done in
separate branches in order to ensure that a pull request only includes the
commits related to that bug or feature.
1. Go makes it very simple to ensure properly formatted code, so always run
`go fmt` on your code before committing it. You should also run
[golint][] over your code. As noted in the [golint readme][], it's not
strictly necessary that your code be completely "lint-free", but this will
help you find common style issues.
1. Any significant changes should almost always be accompanied by tests. The
project already has good test coverage, so look at some of the existing
tests if you're unsure how to go about it. [gocov][] and [gocov-html][]
are invaluable tools for seeing which parts of your code aren't being
exercised by your tests.
1. Do your best to have [well-formed commit messages][] for each change.
This provides consistency throughout the project, and ensures that commit
messages are able to be formatted properly by various git tools.
1. Finally, push the commits to your fork and submit a [pull request][].
[forking]: https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo
[golint]: https://github.com/golang/lint
[golint readme]: https://github.com/golang/lint/blob/master/README
[gocov]: https://github.com/axw/gocov
[gocov-html]: https://github.com/matm/gocov-html
[well-formed commit messages]: http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html
[squash]: http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History#Squashing-Commits
[pull request]: https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request

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vendor/github.com/google/go-querystring/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2013 Google. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

39
vendor/github.com/google/go-querystring/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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# go-querystring #
go-querystring is Go library for encoding structs into URL query parameters.
**Documentation:** <http://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-querystring/query>
**Build Status:** [![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/google/go-querystring/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/google/go-querystring/latest)
## Usage ##
```go
import "github.com/google/go-querystring/query"
```
go-querystring is designed to assist in scenarios where you want to construct a
URL using a struct that represents the URL query parameters. You might do this
to enforce the type safety of your parameters, for example, as is done in the
[go-github][] library.
The query package exports a single `Values()` function. A simple example:
```go
type Options struct {
Query string `url:"q"`
ShowAll bool `url:"all"`
Page int `url:"page"`
}
opt := Options{ "foo", true, 2 }
v, _ := query.Values(opt)
fmt.Print(v.Encode()) // will output: "q=foo&all=true&page=2"
```
[go-github]: https://github.com/google/go-github/commit/994f6f8405f052a117d2d0b500054341048fbb08
## License ##
This library is distributed under the BSD-style license found in the [LICENSE](./LICENSE)
file.

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vendor/github.com/google/go-querystring/query/encode.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package query implements encoding of structs into URL query parameters.
//
// As a simple example:
//
// type Options struct {
// Query string `url:"q"`
// ShowAll bool `url:"all"`
// Page int `url:"page"`
// }
//
// opt := Options{ "foo", true, 2 }
// v, _ := query.Values(opt)
// fmt.Print(v.Encode()) // will output: "q=foo&all=true&page=2"
//
// The exact mapping between Go values and url.Values is described in the
// documentation for the Values() function.
package query
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
var timeType = reflect.TypeOf(time.Time{})
var encoderType = reflect.TypeOf(new(Encoder)).Elem()
// Encoder is an interface implemented by any type that wishes to encode
// itself into URL values in a non-standard way.
type Encoder interface {
EncodeValues(key string, v *url.Values) error
}
// Values returns the url.Values encoding of v.
//
// Values expects to be passed a struct, and traverses it recursively using the
// following encoding rules.
//
// Each exported struct field is encoded as a URL parameter unless
//
// - the field's tag is "-", or
// - the field is empty and its tag specifies the "omitempty" option
//
// The empty values are false, 0, any nil pointer or interface value, any array
// slice, map, or string of length zero, and any time.Time that returns true
// for IsZero().
//
// The URL parameter name defaults to the struct field name but can be
// specified in the struct field's tag value. The "url" key in the struct
// field's tag value is the key name, followed by an optional comma and
// options. For example:
//
// // Field is ignored by this package.
// Field int `url:"-"`
//
// // Field appears as URL parameter "myName".
// Field int `url:"myName"`
//
// // Field appears as URL parameter "myName" and the field is omitted if
// // its value is empty
// Field int `url:"myName,omitempty"`
//
// // Field appears as URL parameter "Field" (the default), but the field
// // is skipped if empty. Note the leading comma.
// Field int `url:",omitempty"`
//
// For encoding individual field values, the following type-dependent rules
// apply:
//
// Boolean values default to encoding as the strings "true" or "false".
// Including the "int" option signals that the field should be encoded as the
// strings "1" or "0".
//
// time.Time values default to encoding as RFC3339 timestamps. Including the
// "unix" option signals that the field should be encoded as a Unix time (see
// time.Unix())
//
// Slice and Array values default to encoding as multiple URL values of the
// same name. Including the "comma" option signals that the field should be
// encoded as a single comma-delimited value. Including the "space" option
// similarly encodes the value as a single space-delimited string. Including
// the "semicolon" option will encode the value as a semicolon-delimited string.
// Including the "brackets" option signals that the multiple URL values should
// have "[]" appended to the value name. "numbered" will append a number to
// the end of each incidence of the value name, example:
// name0=value0&name1=value1, etc.
//
// Anonymous struct fields are usually encoded as if their inner exported
// fields were fields in the outer struct, subject to the standard Go
// visibility rules. An anonymous struct field with a name given in its URL
// tag is treated as having that name, rather than being anonymous.
//
// Non-nil pointer values are encoded as the value pointed to.
//
// Nested structs are encoded including parent fields in value names for
// scoping. e.g:
//
// "user[name]=acme&user[addr][postcode]=1234&user[addr][city]=SFO"
//
// All other values are encoded using their default string representation.
//
// Multiple fields that encode to the same URL parameter name will be included
// as multiple URL values of the same name.
func Values(v interface{}) (url.Values, error) {
values := make(url.Values)
val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
for val.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if val.IsNil() {
return values, nil
}
val = val.Elem()
}
if v == nil {
return values, nil
}
if val.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("query: Values() expects struct input. Got %v", val.Kind())
}
err := reflectValue(values, val, "")
return values, err
}
// reflectValue populates the values parameter from the struct fields in val.
// Embedded structs are followed recursively (using the rules defined in the
// Values function documentation) breadth-first.
func reflectValue(values url.Values, val reflect.Value, scope string) error {
var embedded []reflect.Value
typ := val.Type()
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
sf := typ.Field(i)
if sf.PkgPath != "" && !sf.Anonymous { // unexported
continue
}
sv := val.Field(i)
tag := sf.Tag.Get("url")
if tag == "-" {
continue
}
name, opts := parseTag(tag)
if name == "" {
if sf.Anonymous && sv.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
// save embedded struct for later processing
embedded = append(embedded, sv)
continue
}
name = sf.Name
}
if scope != "" {
name = scope + "[" + name + "]"
}
if opts.Contains("omitempty") && isEmptyValue(sv) {
continue
}
if sv.Type().Implements(encoderType) {
if !reflect.Indirect(sv).IsValid() {
sv = reflect.New(sv.Type().Elem())
}
m := sv.Interface().(Encoder)
if err := m.EncodeValues(name, &values); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
if sv.Kind() == reflect.Slice || sv.Kind() == reflect.Array {
var del byte
if opts.Contains("comma") {
del = ','
} else if opts.Contains("space") {
del = ' '
} else if opts.Contains("semicolon") {
del = ';'
} else if opts.Contains("brackets") {
name = name + "[]"
}
if del != 0 {
s := new(bytes.Buffer)
first := true
for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ {
if first {
first = false
} else {
s.WriteByte(del)
}
s.WriteString(valueString(sv.Index(i), opts))
}
values.Add(name, s.String())
} else {
for i := 0; i < sv.Len(); i++ {
k := name
if opts.Contains("numbered") {
k = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", name, i)
}
values.Add(k, valueString(sv.Index(i), opts))
}
}
continue
}
for sv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if sv.IsNil() {
break
}
sv = sv.Elem()
}
if sv.Type() == timeType {
values.Add(name, valueString(sv, opts))
continue
}
if sv.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
reflectValue(values, sv, name)
continue
}
values.Add(name, valueString(sv, opts))
}
for _, f := range embedded {
if err := reflectValue(values, f, scope); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// valueString returns the string representation of a value.
func valueString(v reflect.Value, opts tagOptions) string {
for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if v.IsNil() {
return ""
}
v = v.Elem()
}
if v.Kind() == reflect.Bool && opts.Contains("int") {
if v.Bool() {
return "1"
}
return "0"
}
if v.Type() == timeType {
t := v.Interface().(time.Time)
if opts.Contains("unix") {
return strconv.FormatInt(t.Unix(), 10)
}
return t.Format(time.RFC3339)
}
return fmt.Sprint(v.Interface())
}
// isEmptyValue checks if a value should be considered empty for the purposes
// of omitting fields with the "omitempty" option.
func isEmptyValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice, reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr:
return v.IsNil()
}
if v.Type() == timeType {
return v.Interface().(time.Time).IsZero()
}
return false
}
// tagOptions is the string following a comma in a struct field's "url" tag, or
// the empty string. It does not include the leading comma.
type tagOptions []string
// parseTag splits a struct field's url tag into its name and comma-separated
// options.
func parseTag(tag string) (string, tagOptions) {
s := strings.Split(tag, ",")
return s[0], s[1:]
}
// Contains checks whether the tagOptions contains the specified option.
func (o tagOptions) Contains(option string) bool {
for _, s := range o {
if s == option {
return true
}
}
return false
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package query
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
)
type Nested struct {
A SubNested `url:"a"`
B *SubNested `url:"b"`
Ptr *SubNested `url:"ptr,omitempty"`
}
type SubNested struct {
Value string `url:"value"`
}
func TestValues_types(t *testing.T) {
str := "string"
strPtr := &str
timeVal := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56, 0, time.UTC)
tests := []struct {
in interface{}
want url.Values
}{
{
// basic primitives
struct {
A string
B int
C uint
D float32
E bool
}{},
url.Values{
"A": {""},
"B": {"0"},
"C": {"0"},
"D": {"0"},
"E": {"false"},
},
},
{
// pointers
struct {
A *string
B *int
C **string
D *time.Time
}{
A: strPtr,
C: &strPtr,
D: &timeVal,
},
url.Values{
"A": {str},
"B": {""},
"C": {str},
"D": {"2000-01-01T12:34:56Z"},
},
},
{
// slices and arrays
struct {
A []string
B []string `url:",comma"`
C []string `url:",space"`
D [2]string
E [2]string `url:",comma"`
F [2]string `url:",space"`
G []*string `url:",space"`
H []bool `url:",int,space"`
I []string `url:",brackets"`
J []string `url:",semicolon"`
K []string `url:",numbered"`
}{
A: []string{"a", "b"},
B: []string{"a", "b"},
C: []string{"a", "b"},
D: [2]string{"a", "b"},
E: [2]string{"a", "b"},
F: [2]string{"a", "b"},
G: []*string{&str, &str},
H: []bool{true, false},
I: []string{"a", "b"},
J: []string{"a", "b"},
K: []string{"a", "b"},
},
url.Values{
"A": {"a", "b"},
"B": {"a,b"},
"C": {"a b"},
"D": {"a", "b"},
"E": {"a,b"},
"F": {"a b"},
"G": {"string string"},
"H": {"1 0"},
"I[]": {"a", "b"},
"J": {"a;b"},
"K0": {"a"},
"K1": {"b"},
},
},
{
// other types
struct {
A time.Time
B time.Time `url:",unix"`
C bool `url:",int"`
D bool `url:",int"`
}{
A: time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56, 0, time.UTC),
B: time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 34, 56, 0, time.UTC),
C: true,
D: false,
},
url.Values{
"A": {"2000-01-01T12:34:56Z"},
"B": {"946730096"},
"C": {"1"},
"D": {"0"},
},
},
{
struct {
Nest Nested `url:"nest"`
}{
Nested{
A: SubNested{
Value: "that",
},
},
},
url.Values{
"nest[a][value]": {"that"},
"nest[b]": {""},
},
},
{
struct {
Nest Nested `url:"nest"`
}{
Nested{
Ptr: &SubNested{
Value: "that",
},
},
},
url.Values{
"nest[a][value]": {""},
"nest[b]": {""},
"nest[ptr][value]": {"that"},
},
},
{
nil,
url.Values{},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
v, err := Values(tt.in)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%d. Values(%q) returned error: %v", i, tt.in, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.want, v) {
t.Errorf("%d. Values(%q) returned %v, want %v", i, tt.in, v, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestValues_omitEmpty(t *testing.T) {
str := ""
s := struct {
a string
A string
B string `url:",omitempty"`
C string `url:"-"`
D string `url:"omitempty"` // actually named omitempty, not an option
E *string `url:",omitempty"`
}{E: &str}
v, err := Values(s)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned error: %v", s, err)
}
want := url.Values{
"A": {""},
"omitempty": {""},
"E": {""}, // E is included because the pointer is not empty, even though the string being pointed to is
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, v) {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned %v, want %v", s, v, want)
}
}
type A struct {
B
}
type B struct {
C string
}
type D struct {
B
C string
}
type e struct {
B
C string
}
type F struct {
e
}
func TestValues_embeddedStructs(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
in interface{}
want url.Values
}{
{
A{B{C: "foo"}},
url.Values{"C": {"foo"}},
},
{
D{B: B{C: "bar"}, C: "foo"},
url.Values{"C": {"foo", "bar"}},
},
{
F{e{B: B{C: "bar"}, C: "foo"}}, // With unexported embed
url.Values{"C": {"foo", "bar"}},
},
}
for i, tt := range tests {
v, err := Values(tt.in)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%d. Values(%q) returned error: %v", i, tt.in, err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(tt.want, v) {
t.Errorf("%d. Values(%q) returned %v, want %v", i, tt.in, v, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestValues_invalidInput(t *testing.T) {
_, err := Values("")
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected Values() to return an error on invalid input")
}
}
type EncodedArgs []string
func (m EncodedArgs) EncodeValues(key string, v *url.Values) error {
for i, arg := range m {
v.Set(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%d", key, i), arg)
}
return nil
}
func TestValues_Marshaler(t *testing.T) {
s := struct {
Args EncodedArgs `url:"arg"`
}{[]string{"a", "b", "c"}}
v, err := Values(s)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned error: %v", s, err)
}
want := url.Values{
"arg.0": {"a"},
"arg.1": {"b"},
"arg.2": {"c"},
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, v) {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned %v, want %v", s, v, want)
}
}
func TestValues_MarshalerWithNilPointer(t *testing.T) {
s := struct {
Args *EncodedArgs `url:"arg"`
}{}
v, err := Values(s)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned error: %v", s, err)
}
want := url.Values{}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, v) {
t.Errorf("Values(%q) returned %v, want %v", s, v, want)
}
}
func TestTagParsing(t *testing.T) {
name, opts := parseTag("field,foobar,foo")
if name != "field" {
t.Fatalf("name = %q, want field", name)
}
for _, tt := range []struct {
opt string
want bool
}{
{"foobar", true},
{"foo", true},
{"bar", false},
{"field", false},
} {
if opts.Contains(tt.opt) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("Contains(%q) = %v", tt.opt, !tt.want)
}
}
}