improved compositor granularity

src/textual/_compositor.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import sys
 from typing import cast, Iterator, Iterable, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING
 
 import rich.repr
-from rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
+from rich.console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult, RenderableType
 from rich.control import Control
 from rich.segment import Segment, SegmentLines
 from rich.style import Style
@@ -91,6 +91,23 @@ class LayoutUpdate:
         yield "height", height
 
 
+@rich.repr.auto
+class SpansUpdate:
+    def __init__(self, spans: list[tuple[int, int, list[Segment]]]) -> None:
+        self.spans = spans
+
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        move_to = Control.move_to
+        for line, offset, segments in self.spans:
+            yield move_to(offset, line)
+            yield from segments
+
+    def __rich_repr__(self) -> rich.repr.Result:
+        yield self.spans
+
+
 @rich.repr.auto(angular=True)
 class Compositor:
     """Responsible for storing information regarding the relative positions of Widgets and rendering them."""
@@ -116,6 +133,43 @@ class Compositor:
         # The points in each line where the line bisects the left and right edges of the widget
         self._cuts: list[list[int]] | None = None
 
+    @classmethod
+    def _regions_to_spans(
+        cls, regions: Iterable[Region]
+    ) -> Iterable[tuple[int, int, int]]:
+        """Converts the regions to non-overlapping horizontal spans, where each span
+        represents the region on a single line. Combining the resulting strips therefore
+        results in a shape identical to the combined original regions.
+
+        Args:
+            regions (Iterable[Region]): An iterable of Regions.
+
+        Returns:
+            Iterable[tuple[int, int, int]]: Yields tuples of (Y, X1, X2)
+        """
+        inline_ranges: dict[int, list[tuple[int, int]]] = {}
+        for region_x, region_y, width, height in regions:
+            span = (region_x, region_x + width - 1)
+            for y in range(region_y, region_y + height):
+                inline_ranges.setdefault(y, []).append(span)
+
+        for y, ranges in sorted(inline_ranges.items()):
+            if len(ranges) == 1:
+                # Special case of 1 span
+                yield (y, *ranges[0])
+            else:
+                ranges.sort()
+                x1, x2 = ranges[0]
+                for next_x1, next_x2 in ranges[1:]:
+                    if next_x1 <= x2 + 1:
+                        if next_x2 > x2:
+                            x2 = next_x2
+                    else:
+                        yield (y, x1, x2)
+                        x1 = next_x1
+                        x2 = next_x2
+                yield (y, x1, x2)
+
     def __rich_repr__(self) -> rich.repr.Result:
         yield "size", self.size
         yield "widgets", self.widgets
@@ -452,11 +506,7 @@ class Compositor:
         ]
         return segment_lines
 
-    def render(
+    def render(self, regions: list[Region] | None = None) -> RenderableType:
-        self,
-        *,
-        crop: Region | None = None,
-    ) -> SegmentLines:
         """Render a layout.
 
         Args:
@@ -467,8 +517,13 @@ class Compositor:
         """
         width, height = self.size
         screen_region = Region(0, 0, width, height)
-
+        if regions:
-        crop_region = crop.intersection(screen_region) if crop else screen_region
+            crop = Region.from_union(regions).intersection(screen_region)
+            spans = list(self._regions_to_spans(regions))
+            is_rendered_line = {y for y, _, _ in spans}.__contains__
+        else:
+            crop = screen_region
+            is_rendered_line = lambda y: True
 
         _Segment = Segment
         divide = _Segment.divide
@@ -492,6 +547,8 @@ class Compositor:
             render_region = intersection(region, clip)
 
             for y, line in zip(render_region.y_range, lines):
+                if not is_rendered_line(y):
+                    continue
                 first_cut, last_cut = render_region.x_extents
                 final_cuts = [cut for cut in cuts[y] if (last_cut >= cut >= first_cut)]
 
@@ -510,9 +567,18 @@ class Compositor:
                         chops_line[cut] = segments
 
         # Assemble the cut renders in to lists of segments
-        crop_x, crop_y, crop_x2, crop_y2 = crop_region.corners
+        crop_x, crop_y, crop_x2, crop_y2 = crop.corners
         render_lines = self._assemble_chops(chops[crop_y:crop_y2])
 
+        if not regions:
+            return SegmentLines(render_lines, new_lines=True)
+
+        print("SPANS", spans)
+        render_spans = [
+            (y, x1, line_crop(render_lines[y - crop_y], x1, x2)) for y, x1, x2 in spans
+        ]
+        return SpansUpdate(render_spans)
+
         if crop is not None and (crop_x, crop_x2) != (0, width):
             render_lines = [
                 line_crop(line, crop_x, crop_x2) if line else line
@@ -526,7 +592,7 @@ class Compositor:
     ) -> RenderResult:
         yield self.render()
 
-    def update_widget(self, console: Console, widget: Widget) -> LayoutUpdate | None:
+    def update_widgets(self, *widgets: Widget) -> RenderableType | None:
         """Update a given widget in the composition.
 
         Args:
@@ -536,14 +602,24 @@ class Compositor:
         Returns:
             LayoutUpdate | None: A renderable or None if nothing to render.
         """
-        if widget not in self.regions:
+        log(widgets)
-            return None
+        regions: list[Region] = []
-        region, clip = self.regions[widget]
+        add_region = regions.append
-        if not region:
+        for widget in widgets:
-            return None
+            if widget not in self.regions:
-        update_region = region.intersection(clip)
+                continue
-        if not update_region:
+            region, clip = self.regions[widget]
-            return None
+            if not region:
-        update_lines = self.render(crop=update_region).lines
+                continue
-        update = LayoutUpdate(update_lines, update_region)
+            update_region = region.intersection(clip)
+            if not update_region:
+                continue
+            add_region(update_region)
+
+        print(regions)
+        update = self.render(regions or None)
+        print("UPDATE", update)
         return update
+        # update = LayoutUpdate(update_lines, total_region)
+        # # print(widgets, total_region)
+        # return update

src/textual/_region_group.py

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from collections import defaultdict
-from operator import attrgetter
-from typing import NamedTuple, Iterable
-
-from .geometry import Region
-
-
-class InlineRange(NamedTuple):
-    """Represents a region on a single line."""
-
-    line_index: int
-    start: int
-    end: int
-
-
-def regions_to_ranges(regions: Iterable[Region]) -> Iterable[InlineRange]:
-    """Converts the regions to non-overlapping horizontal strips, where each strip
-    represents the region on a single line. Combining the resulting strips therefore
-    results in a shape identical to the combined original regions.
-
-    Args:
-        regions (Iterable[Region]): An iterable of Regions.
-
-    Returns:
-        Iterable[InlineRange]: Yields InlineRange objects representing the content on
-            a single line, with overlaps removed.
-    """
-    inline_ranges: dict[int, list[InlineRange]] = defaultdict(list)
-    for region_x, region_y, width, height in regions:
-        for y in range(region_y, region_y + height):
-            inline_ranges[y].append(
-                InlineRange(line_index=y, start=region_x, end=region_x + width - 1)
-            )
-
-    get_start = attrgetter("start")
-    for line_index, ranges in inline_ranges.items():
-        sorted_ranges = iter(sorted(ranges, key=get_start))
-        _, start, end = next(sorted_ranges)
-        for next_line_index, next_start, next_end in sorted_ranges:
-            if next_start <= end + 1:
-                end = max(end, next_end)
-            else:
-                yield InlineRange(line_index, start, end)
-                start = next_start
-                end = next_end
-        yield InlineRange(line_index, start, end)

src/textual/app.py

@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ class App(Generic[ReturnType], DOMNode):
             is_renderable(renderable) for renderable in renderables
         ), "Can only call panic with strings or Rich renderables"
 
+        self.console.bell()
         prerendered = [
             Segments(self.console.render(renderable, self.console.options))
             for renderable in renderables

src/textual/geometry.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Functions and classes to manage terminal geometry (anything involving coordinate
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Any, cast, NamedTuple, Tuple, Union, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, cast, Iterable, NamedTuple, Tuple, Union, TypeVar
 
 SpacingDimensions = Union[int, Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, int]]
 
@@ -181,6 +181,24 @@ class Region(NamedTuple):
     width: int = 0
     height: int = 0
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_union(cls, regions: list[Region]) -> Region:
+        """Create a Region from the union of other regions.
+
+        Args:
+            regions (Iterable[Region]): One or more regions.
+
+        Returns:
+            Region: A Region that encloses all other regions.
+        """
+        if not regions:
+            raise ValueError("At least one region expected")
+        min_x = min([region.x for region in regions])
+        max_x = max([x + width for x, _y, width, _height in regions])
+        min_y = min([region.y for region in regions])
+        max_y = max([y + height for _x, y, _width, height in regions])
+        return cls(min_x, min_y, max_x - min_x, max_y - min_y)
+
     @classmethod
     def from_corners(cls, x1: int, y1: int, x2: int, y2: int) -> Region:
         """Construct a Region form the top left and bottom right corners.

src/textual/message_pump.py

@@ -149,8 +149,11 @@ class MessagePump:
         callback: TimerCallback = None,
         *,
         name: str | None = None,
+        pause: bool = False,
     ) -> Timer:
-        timer = Timer(self, delay, self, name=name, callback=callback, repeat=0)
+        timer = Timer(
+            self, delay, self, name=name, callback=callback, repeat=0, pause=pause
+        )
         self._child_tasks.add(timer.start())
         return timer
 
@@ -161,9 +164,16 @@ class MessagePump:
         *,
         name: str | None = None,
         repeat: int = 0,
+        pause: bool = False,
     ):
         timer = Timer(
-            self, interval, self, name=name, callback=callback, repeat=repeat or None
+            self,
+            interval,
+            self,
+            name=name,
+            callback=callback,
+            repeat=repeat or None,
+            pause=pause,
         )
         self._child_tasks.add(timer.start())
         return timer

src/textual/screen.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from . import events, messages, errors
 
 from .geometry import Offset, Region
 from ._compositor import Compositor
+from ._timer import Timer
 from .reactive import Reactive
 from .widget import Widget
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ class Screen(Widget):
     def __init__(self, name: str | None = None, id: str | None = None) -> None:
         super().__init__(name=name, id=id)
         self._compositor = Compositor()
-        self._dirty_widgets: list[Widget] = []
+        self._dirty_widgets: set[Widget] = set()
 
     def watch_dark(self, dark: bool) -> None:
         pass
@@ -90,14 +91,19 @@ class Screen(Widget):
     def on_idle(self, event: events.Idle) -> None:
         # Check for any widgets marked as 'dirty' (needs a repaint)
         if self._dirty_widgets:
-            for widget in self._dirty_widgets:
+            self._update_timer.resume()
-                # Repaint widgets
+
-                # TODO: Combine these in to a single update.
+    def _on_update(self) -> None:
-                display_update = self._compositor.update_widget(self.console, widget)
+        """Called by the _update_timer."""
-                if display_update is not None:
+
-                    self.app.display(display_update)
+        # Render widgets together
-            # Reset dirty list
+        if self._dirty_widgets:
+            self.log(dirty=len(self._dirty_widgets))
+            display_update = self._compositor.update_widgets(*self._dirty_widgets)
+            if display_update is not None:
+                self.app.display(display_update)
             self._dirty_widgets.clear()
+        self._update_timer.pause()
 
     def refresh_layout(self) -> None:
         """Refresh the layout (can change size and positions of widgets)."""
@@ -139,13 +145,16 @@ class Screen(Widget):
         message.stop()
         widget = message.widget
         assert isinstance(widget, Widget)
-        self._dirty_widgets.append(widget)
+        self._dirty_widgets.add(widget)
         self.check_idle()
 
     async def handle_layout(self, message: messages.Layout) -> None:
         message.stop()
         self.refresh_layout()
 
+    def on_mount(self, event: events.Mount) -> None:
+        self._update_timer = self.set_interval(1 / 20, self._on_update, pause=True)
+
     async def on_resize(self, event: events.Resize) -> None:
         self.size_updated(event.size, event.virtual_size, event.container_size)
         self.refresh_layout()

tests/test_compositor_regions_to_spans.py

@@ -1,44 +1,48 @@
-from textual._region_group import regions_to_ranges, InlineRange
+from textual._compositor import Compositor
 from textual.geometry import Region
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_no_regions():
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges([])) == []
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans([])) == []
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_single_region():
     regions = [Region(0, 0, 3, 2)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [InlineRange(0, 0, 2), InlineRange(1, 0, 2)]
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [(0, 0, 2), (1, 0, 2)]
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_partially_overlapping_regions():
     regions = [Region(0, 0, 2, 2), Region(1, 1, 2, 2)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [
-        InlineRange(0, 0, 1), InlineRange(1, 0, 2), InlineRange(2, 1, 2),
+        (0, 0, 1),
+        (1, 0, 2),
+        (2, 1, 2),
     ]
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_fully_overlapping_regions():
     regions = [Region(1, 1, 3, 3), Region(2, 2, 1, 1), Region(0, 2, 3, 1)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [
-        InlineRange(1, 1, 3), InlineRange(2, 0, 3), InlineRange(3, 1, 3)
+        (1, 1, 3),
+        (2, 0, 3),
+        (3, 1, 3),
     ]
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_disjoint_regions_different_lines():
     regions = [Region(0, 0, 2, 1), Region(2, 2, 2, 1)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [InlineRange(0, 0, 1), InlineRange(2, 2, 3)]
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [(0, 0, 1), (2, 2, 3)]
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_disjoint_regions_same_line():
     regions = [Region(0, 0, 1, 2), Region(2, 0, 1, 1)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [
-        InlineRange(0, 0, 0), InlineRange(0, 2, 2), InlineRange(1, 0, 0)
+        (0, 0, 0),
+        (0, 2, 2),
+        (1, 0, 0),
     ]
 
 
 def test_regions_to_ranges_directly_adjacent_ranges_merged():
     regions = [Region(0, 0, 1, 2), Region(1, 0, 1, 2)]
-    assert list(regions_to_ranges(regions)) == [
+    assert list(Compositor._regions_to_spans(regions)) == [(0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1)]
-        InlineRange(0, 0, 1), InlineRange(1, 0, 1)
-    ]

tests/test_geometry.py

@@ -114,6 +114,17 @@ def test_region_null():
     assert not Region()
 
 
+def test_region_from_union():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        Region.from_union([])
+    regions = [
+        Region(10, 20, 30, 40),
+        Region(15, 25, 5, 5),
+        Region(30, 25, 20, 10),
+    ]
+    assert Region.from_union(regions) == Region(10, 20, 40, 40)
+
+
 def test_region_from_origin():
     assert Region.from_origin(Offset(3, 4), (5, 6)) == Region(3, 4, 5, 6)