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Update padding reference.
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# Padding
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The padding rule adds space around the content of a widget. You can specify padding with 1, 2 or 4 numbers.
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| example | |
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| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `padding: 1;` | A single value sets a padding of 1 around all 4 edges |
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| `padding: 1 2;` | Two values sets the padding for the top/bottom and left/right edges |
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| `padding: 1 2 3 4;` | Four values sets top, right, bottom, and left padding independently |
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Padding may also be set individually by setting `padding-top`, `padding-right`, `padding-bottom`, or `padding-left` to a single value.
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The `padding` rule specifies spacing around the content of a widget.
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## Syntax
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```
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padding: <INTEGER>;
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padding: <INTEGER> <INTEGER>;
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padding: <INTEGER> <INTEGER> <INTEGER> <INTEGER>;
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```
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--8<-- "docs/snippets/syntax_block_start.md"
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padding: <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a> # one value for all edges
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| <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a> <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>
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# top/bot left/right
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| <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a> <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a> <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a> <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>;
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# top right bot left
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padding-top: <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>;
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padding-right: <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>;
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padding-bottom: <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>;
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padding-left: <a href="../../css_types/integer"><integer></a>;
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--8<-- "docs/snippets/syntax_block_end.md"
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The `padding` specifies spacing around the _content_ of a widget, thus this spacing is added _inside_ the widget.
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The values of the [`<integer>`](../../css_types/integer) determine how much spacing is added and the number of values define what edges get what padding:
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- 1 [`<integer>`](../../css_types/integer) sets the same padding for the four edges of the widget;
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- 2 [`<integer>`](../../css_types/integer) set padding for top/bottom and left/right edges, respectively.
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- 4 [`<integer>`](../../css_types/integer) set padding for the top, right, bottom, and left edges, respectively.
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!!! tip
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To remember the order of the edges affected by the rule `padding` when it has 4 values, think of a clock.
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Its hand starts at the top and the goes clockwise: top, right, bottom, left.
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Alternatively, padding can be set for each edge individually through the rules `padding-top`, `padding-right`, `padding-bottom`, and `padding-left`, respectively.
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## Example
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This example adds padding around static text.
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This example adds padding around some text.
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=== "Output"
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```{.textual path="docs/examples/styles/padding.py"}
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```
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=== "padding.py"
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@@ -34,21 +52,34 @@ This example adds padding around static text.
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--8<-- "docs/examples/styles/padding.css"
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```
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=== "Output"
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```{.textual path="docs/examples/styles/padding.py"}
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```
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## CSS
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```sass
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/* Set padding of 1 around all edges */
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padding: 1
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/* Set padding of 2 on the top and bottom edges, and 4 on the left and right */
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padding: 2 4;
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/* Set padding of 1 on the top, 2 on the right,
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3 on the bottom, and 4 on the left */
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padding: 1 2 3 4;
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padding-top: 1;
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padding-right: 2;
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padding-bottom: 3;
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padding-left: 4;
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```
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## Python
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In Python, you cannot set any of the individual `padding` rules `padding-top`, `padding-right`, `padding-bottom`, and `padding-left`.
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However, you _can_ set padding to a single integer, a tuple of 2 integers, or a tuple of 4 integers:
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```python
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# In Python you can set the padding as a tuple of integers
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widget.styles.padding = (2, 3)
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# Set padding of 1 around all edges
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widget.styles.padding = 1
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# Set padding of 2 on the top and bottom edges, and 4 on the left and right
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widget.styles.padding = (2, 4)
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# Set padding of 1 on top, 2 on the right, 3 on the bottom, and 4 on the left
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widget.styles.padding = (1, 2, 3, 4)
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```
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