Merge branch 'css' of github.com:willmcgugan/textual into style-error-improvements

2025-10-17 02:38:12 +03:00 · 2022-04-22 16:25:19 +01:00
parent 5f35d33712 6db5c6edfb
commit d0fbe6d1b9
34 changed files with 935 additions and 317 deletions
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ repos:
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: check-yaml
 -   repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 21.8b0
+    rev: 22.3.0
    hooks:
    -   id: black
        exclude: ^tests/
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ tests_no_zope = ["coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "pympler", "pytest (>

 [[package]]
 name = "black"
-version = "22.1.0"
+version = "22.3.0"
 description = "The uncompromising code formatter."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ click = ">=8.0.0"
 mypy-extensions = ">=0.4.3"
 pathspec = ">=0.9.0"
 platformdirs = ">=2"
-tomli = ">=1.1.0"
+tomli = {version = ">=1.1.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 typed-ast = {version = ">=1.4.2", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\" and implementation_name == \"cpython\""}
 typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.10.0.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.10\""}

@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ unicode_backport = ["unicodedata2"]

 [[package]]
 name = "click"
-version = "8.0.4"
+version = "8.1.2"
 description = "Composable command line interface toolkit"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.6"
+python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [package.dependencies]
 colorama = {version = "*", markers = "platform_system == \"Windows\""}
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ importlib-metadata = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 name = "colorama"
 version = "0.4.4"
 description = "Cross-platform colored terminal text."
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"

@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ python-versions = ">=3.5"
 name = "importlib-metadata"
 version = "4.11.3"
 description = "Read metadata from Python packages"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"

@@ -263,11 +263,11 @@ python-versions = "*"

 [[package]]
 name = "jinja2"
-version = "3.0.3"
+version = "3.1.1"
 description = "A very fast and expressive template engine."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.6"
+python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [package.dependencies]
 MarkupSafe = ">=2.0"
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ python-versions = ">=3.6"

 [[package]]
 name = "mkdocs"
-version = "1.2.3"
+version = "1.3.0"
 description = "Project documentation with Markdown."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -316,8 +316,8 @@ python-versions = ">=3.6"
 [package.dependencies]
 click = ">=3.3"
 ghp-import = ">=1.0"
-importlib-metadata = ">=3.10"
-Jinja2 = ">=2.10.1"
+importlib-metadata = ">=4.3"
+Jinja2 = ">=2.10.2"
 Markdown = ">=3.2.1"
 mergedeep = ">=1.3.4"
 packaging = ">=20.5"
@@ -444,15 +444,15 @@ python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,>=2.7"

 [[package]]
 name = "platformdirs"
-version = "2.5.1"
+version = "2.5.2"
 description = "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\"."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [package.extras]
-docs = ["Sphinx (>=4)", "furo (>=2021.7.5b38)", "proselint (>=0.10.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.12)"]
-test = ["appdirs (==1.4.4)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-cov (>=2.7)", "pytest-mock (>=3.6)"]
+docs = ["furo (>=2021.7.5b38)", "proselint (>=0.10.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.12)", "sphinx (>=4)"]
+test = ["appdirs (==1.4.4)", "pytest-cov (>=2.7)", "pytest-mock (>=3.6)", "pytest (>=6)"]

 [[package]]
 name = "pluggy"
@@ -471,11 +471,11 @@ testing = ["pytest", "pytest-benchmark"]

 [[package]]
 name = "pre-commit"
-version = "2.17.0"
+version = "2.18.1"
 description = "A framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.6.1"
+python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [package.dependencies]
 cfgv = ">=2.0.0"
@@ -515,14 +515,14 @@ Markdown = ">=3.2"

 [[package]]
 name = "pyparsing"
-version = "3.0.7"
-description = "Python parsing module"
+version = "3.0.8"
+description = "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=3.6"
+python-versions = ">=3.6.8"

 [package.extras]
-diagrams = ["jinja2", "railroad-diagrams"]
+diagrams = ["railroad-diagrams", "jinja2"]

 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ pyyaml = "*"

 [[package]]
 name = "rich"
-version = "12.0.1"
+version = "12.1.0"
 description = "Render rich text, tables, progress bars, syntax highlighting, markdown and more to the terminal"
 category = "main"
 optional = false
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ python-versions = ">=3.6.2,<4.0.0"
 [package.dependencies]
 commonmark = ">=0.9.0,<0.10.0"
 pygments = ">=2.6.0,<3.0.0"
-typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.4,<5.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
+typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.4,<5.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.9\""}

 [package.extras]
 jupyter = ["ipywidgets (>=7.5.1,<8.0.0)"]
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [[package]]
 name = "typed-ast"
-version = "1.5.2"
+version = "1.5.3"
 description = "a fork of Python 2 and 3 ast modules with type comment support"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ python-versions = "*"

 [[package]]
 name = "virtualenv"
-version = "20.13.4"
+version = "20.14.1"
 description = "Virtual Python Environment builder"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ testing = ["coverage (>=4)", "coverage-enable-subprocess (>=1)", "flaky (>=3)",

 [[package]]
 name = "watchdog"
-version = "2.1.6"
+version = "2.1.7"
 description = "Filesystem events monitoring"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -751,20 +751,20 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}

 [[package]]
 name = "zipp"
-version = "3.7.0"
+version = "3.8.0"
 description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"

 [package.extras]
-docs = ["sphinx", "jaraco.packaging (>=8.2)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)"]
-testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.0.1)", "jaraco.itertools", "func-timeout", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy"]
+docs = ["sphinx", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)"]
+testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.0.1)", "jaraco.itertools", "func-timeout", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)"]

 [metadata]
 lock-version = "1.1"
 python-versions = "^3.7"
-content-hash = "24cdf0a574b7ae21c2ea5c407075b044b9cd01f7d2d01dd562e3cf33d958d88c"
+content-hash = "256c1d6571a11bf4b80d0eba16d9e39bf2965c4436281c3ec40033cca54aa098"

 [metadata.files]
 aiohttp = [
@@ -866,29 +866,29 @@ attrs = [
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-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:cca7741c0fcc765568350cb139e92b7f9f3c9a08c4f32591d18ab0a6ac9e71b6"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:25fb5240b195d17de949588628fdf93032ebf163524ef08933db0ea1f99bd685"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:be9be735f827820a06340dff2ddea1fb7234561fa5e6300a62fe7f54d40546a0"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:d0d19fb2441947b58fbf91336638c2b9f4cc98e05e1045404d7a4cb7cddc7a65"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:3becdb380d8916c873ad512f1701f8a92ce79ec6978ffde92919fd18d41da7fb"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:ae67501c95606072aafa865b6ed47343ac6484472a2f95490ba151f6347acfc2"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:e0f30db709c939cabf64a6dc5babb276e6d823fd84464ab916f9b9ba5623ca15"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:e02794ac791662a5eafc6ffeaf9bcc149035a0e48eb0a9d40a8feb4622605a3d"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:bd9ba4f332cf57b2c1f698be0728c020399ef3040577cde2939f2e045b39c1e5"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6-py3-none-win_ia64.whl", hash = "sha256:a0f1c7edf116a12f7245be06120b1852275f9506a7d90227648b250755a03923"},
-    {file = "watchdog-2.1.6.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:a36e75df6c767cbf46f61a91c70b3ba71811dfa0aca4a324d9407a06a8b7a2e7"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:177bae28ca723bc00846466016d34f8c1d6a621383b6caca86745918d55c7383"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1d1cf7dfd747dec519486a98ef16097e6c480934ef115b16f18adb341df747a4"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:7f14ce6adea2af1bba495acdde0e510aecaeb13b33f7bd2f6324e551b26688ca"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:4d0e98ac2e8dd803a56f4e10438b33a2d40390a72750cff4939b4b274e7906fa"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:81982c7884aac75017a6ecc72f1a4fedbae04181a8665a34afce9539fc1b3fab"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:0b4a1fe6201c6e5a1926f5767b8664b45f0fcb429b62564a41f490ff1ce1dc7a"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6e6ae29b72977f2e1ee3d0b760d7ee47896cb53e831cbeede3e64485e5633cc8"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:b9777664848160449e5b4260e0b7bc1ae0f6f4992a8b285db4ec1ef119ffa0e2"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:19b36d436578eb437e029c6b838e732ed08054956366f6dd11875434a62d2b99"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b61acffaf5cd5d664af555c0850f9747cc5f2baf71e54bbac164c58398d6ca7b"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:1e877c70245424b06c41ac258023ea4bd0c8e4ff15d7c1368f17cd0ae6e351dd"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-pp37-pypy37_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:d802d65262a560278cf1a65ef7cae4e2bc7ecfe19e5451349e4c67e23c9dc420"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-pp38-pypy38_pp73-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b3750ee5399e6e9c69eae8b125092b871ee9e2fcbd657a92747aea28f9056a5c"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ed6d9aad09a2a948572224663ab00f8975fae242aa540509737bb4507133fa2d"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_armv7l.whl", hash = "sha256:b26e13e8008dcaea6a909e91d39b629a39635d1a8a7239dd35327c74f4388601"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:0908bb50f6f7de54d5d31ec3da1654cb7287c6b87bce371954561e6de379d690"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_ppc64.whl", hash = "sha256:bdcbf75580bf4b960fb659bbccd00123d83119619195f42d721e002c1621602f"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:81a5861d0158a7e55fe149335fb2bbfa6f48cbcbd149b52dbe2cd9a544034bbd"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:03b43d583df0f18782a0431b6e9e9965c5b3f7cf8ec36a00b930def67942c385"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ae934e34c11aa8296c18f70bf66ed60e9870fcdb4cc19129a04ca83ab23e7055"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:49639865e3db4be032a96695c98ac09eed39bbb43fe876bb217da8f8101689a6"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:340b875aecf4b0e6672076a6f05cfce6686935559bb6d34cebedee04126a9566"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7-py3-none-win_ia64.whl", hash = "sha256:351e09b6d9374d5bcb947e6ac47a608ec25b9d70583e9db00b2fcdb97b00b572"},
+    {file = "watchdog-2.1.7.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3fd47815353be9c44eebc94cc28fe26b2b0c5bd889dafc4a5a7cbdf924143480"},
 ]
 yarl = [
    {file = "yarl-1.7.2-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:f2a8508f7350512434e41065684076f640ecce176d262a7d54f0da41d99c5a95"},
@@ -1504,6 +1505,6 @@ yarl = [
    {file = "yarl-1.7.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:45399b46d60c253327a460e99856752009fcee5f5d3c80b2f7c0cae1c38d56dd"},
 ]
 zipp = [
-    {file = "zipp-3.7.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b47250dd24f92b7dd6a0a8fc5244da14608f3ca90a5efcd37a3b1642fac9a375"},
-    {file = "zipp-3.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9f50f446828eb9d45b267433fd3e9da8d801f614129124863f9c51ebceafb87d"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.8.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:c4f6e5bbf48e74f7a38e7cc5b0480ff42b0ae5178957d564d18932525d5cf099"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:56bf8aadb83c24db6c4b577e13de374ccfb67da2078beba1d037c17980bf43ad"},
 ]
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -17,16 +17,21 @@ classifiers = [
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
 ]

+[tool.poetry.scripts]
+textual = "textual.cli.cli:run"
+
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
 python = "^3.7"
 rich = "^12.0.0"

 #rich = {git = "git@github.com:willmcgugan/rich", rev = "link-id"}
 typing-extensions = { version = "^3.10.0", python = "<3.8" }
+click = "8.1.2"
+importlib-metadata = "^4.11.3"

 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^6.2.3"
-black = "^22.1.0"
+black = "^22.3.0"
 mypy = "^0.931"
 pytest-cov = "^2.12.1"
 mkdocs = "^1.2.3"
--- a/sandbox/align.css
+++ b/sandbox/align.css
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+
+
+Screen {
+    layout: vertical;
+    overflow: auto;
+}
+
+Widget {
+    margin:1;
+}
+
+#thing {
+
+    width: auto;
+    height: 10;
+    background:magenta;
+    margin: 3;
+    padding: 1; 
+    border: solid white; 
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    border: solid white; 
+    align-horizontal: center;    
+}
+
+
+#thing2 {
+    border: solid white;
+    /* outline: heavy blue;  */
+    height: 10;
+    padding: 1 2;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+
+    max-height: 100vh;
+
+    background:green;
+    align-horizontal: center;
+    color:white;
+}
+
+
+#thing3 {
+    height: 10;
+    margin: 1;
+    background:blue;
+    align-horizontal: center;
+}
--- a/sandbox/align.py
+++ b/sandbox/align.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from rich.text import Text
+
+from textual.app import App
+from textual.widget import Widget
+from textual.widgets import Static
+
+
+class Thing(Widget):
+    def render(self):
+        return Text.from_markup("Hello, World. [b magenta]Lorem impsum.")
+
+
+class AlignApp(App):
+    def on_load(self):
+        self.bind("t", "log_tree")
+
+    def on_mount(self) -> None:
+        self.log("MOUNTED")
+        self.mount(thing=Thing(), thing2=Static("0123456789"), thing3=Widget())
+
+    def action_log_tree(self):
+        self.log(self.screen.tree)
+
+
+AlignApp.run(css_file="align.css", log="textual.log", watch_css=True)
--- a/sandbox/basic.css
+++ b/sandbox/basic.css
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 App > Screen {
  layout: dock;
  docks: side=left/1;
-  background: $background;
-  color: $text-background;
+  background: $surface;
+  color: $text-surface;
 }

+
 #sidebar {
  color: $text-primary;
  background: $primary;
@@ -66,14 +67,14 @@ App > Screen {
  color: $text-background;
  background: $background;
  layout: vertical;
-  overflow-y:scroll;  
-
+  overflow-y: scroll;  
 }


 Tweet {
-  height: 22;
-  max-width: 80;
+  height: 12;
+  width: 80;
+ 
  margin: 1 3;
  background: $panel;
  color: $text-panel;
@@ -81,7 +82,24 @@ Tweet {
  /* border: outer $primary; */
  padding: 1;
  border: wide $panel-darken-2;
-  overflow-y: scroll
+  overflow-y: scroll; 
+  align-horizontal: center;
+}
+
+.scrollable {
+  width: 80;
+  overflow-y: scroll;
+  max-width:80;
+  height: 20;
+  align-horizontal: center;
+  layout: vertical;
+}
+
+.code {
+
+  height: 34;
+  width: 100%;
+  
 }


@@ -92,6 +110,7 @@ TweetHeader {
 }

 TweetBody {  
+  width: 100%;
  background: $panel;
  color: $text-panel;
  height:20;
@@ -159,7 +178,7 @@ OptionItem:hover {
 }

 Error {
-  max-width: 80;
+  width: 80;
  height:3;
  background: $error;
  color: $text-error;
@@ -168,10 +187,11 @@ Error {
  margin: 1 3;
  
  text-style: bold;
+  align-horizontal: center;   
 }

 Warning {
-  max-width: 80;
+  width: 80;
  height:3;
  background: $warning;
  color: $text-warning-fade-1;
@@ -179,15 +199,23 @@ Warning {
  border-bottom: hkey $warning-darken-2; 
  margin: 1 2;
  text-style: bold;
+  align-horizontal: center;
 }

 Success {
-  max-width: 80;
+  width: 80;
  height:3;  
+  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: $success-lighten-3;
  color: $text-success-lighten-3-fade-1;
  border-top: hkey $success;
  border-bottom: hkey $success; 
  margin: 1 2;
  text-style: bold;
+  align-horizontal: center;
+}
+
+
+.horizontal {
+  layout: horizontal
 }
--- a/sandbox/basic.py
+++ b/sandbox/basic.py
@@ -1,9 +1,47 @@
 from rich.align import Align
 from rich.console import RenderableType
+from rich.syntax import Syntax
 from rich.text import Text

 from textual.app import App
 from textual.widget import Widget
+from textual.widgets import Static
+
+CODE = '''
+class Offset(NamedTuple):
+    """A point defined by x and y coordinates."""
+
+    x: int = 0
+    y: int = 0
+
+    @property
+    def is_origin(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the point is at the origin (0, 0)"""
+        return self == (0, 0)
+
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        return self != (0, 0)
+
+    def __add__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
+        if isinstance(other, tuple):
+            _x, _y = self
+            x, y = other
+            return Offset(_x + x, _y + y)
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
+        if isinstance(other, tuple):
+            _x, _y = self
+            x, y = other
+            return Offset(_x - x, _y - y)
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
+        if isinstance(other, (float, int)):
+            x, y = self
+            return Offset(int(x * other), int(y * other))
+        return NotImplemented
+'''


 lorem = Text.from_markup(
@@ -56,9 +94,25 @@ class BasicApp(App):
    def on_mount(self):
        """Build layout here."""
        self.mount(
-            header=Widget(),
+            header=Static(
+                Align.center(
+                    "[b]This is a [u]Textual[/u] app, running in the terminal",
+                    vertical="middle",
+                )
+            ),
            content=Widget(
-                Tweet(TweetBody(), Widget(classes={"button"})),
+                Tweet(
+                    TweetBody(),
+                    # Widget(
+                    #     Widget(classes={"button"}),
+                    #     Widget(classes={"button"}),
+                    #     classes={"horizontal"},
+                    # ),
+                ),
+                Widget(
+                    Static(Syntax(CODE, "python"), classes={"code"}),
+                    classes={"scrollable"},
+                ),
                Error(),
                Tweet(TweetBody()),
                Warning(),
--- a/sandbox/uber.css
+++ b/sandbox/uber.css
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

 .list-item {
  height: 8;
+
  min-width: 80;
  background: dark_blu;
  padding: 2x;
--- a/src/textual/app.py
+++ b/src/textual/app.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import warnings
 from asyncio import AbstractEventLoop
 from contextlib import redirect_stdout
 from time import perf_counter
-from typing import Any, Iterable, Type, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Any, Iterable, TextIO, Type, TYPE_CHECKING

 import rich
 import rich.repr
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ DEFAULT_COLORS = ColorSystem(
    success="#6d9f71",
    accent="#ffa62b",
    system="#5a4599",
+    dark_surface="#292929",
 )


@@ -100,7 +101,9 @@ class App(DOMNode):
            driver_class (Type[Driver], optional): Driver class, or None to use default. Defaults to None.
            title (str, optional): Title of the application. Defaults to "Textual Application".
        """
-        self.console = Console(markup=False, highlight=False, emoji=False)
+        self.console = Console(
+            file=sys.__stdout__, markup=False, highlight=False, emoji=False
+        )
        self.error_console = Console(markup=False, stderr=True)
        self._screen = screen
        self.driver_class = driver_class or self.get_driver_class()
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ class App(DOMNode):
        self._title = title

        self._log_console: Console | None = None
+        self._log_file: TextIO | None = None
        if log:
            self._log_file = open(log, "wt")
            self._log_console = Console(
@@ -131,9 +135,6 @@ class App(DOMNode):
                highlight=False,
                width=100,
            )
-        else:
-            self._log_console = None
-            self._log_file = None

        self.log_verbosity = log_verbosity

@@ -459,6 +460,7 @@ class App(DOMNode):
        Args:
            error (Exception): An exception instance.
        """
+
        if hasattr(error, "__rich__"):
            # Exception has a rich method, so we can defer to that for the rendering
            self.panic(error)
@@ -489,15 +491,9 @@ class App(DOMNode):
        if os.getenv("TEXTUAL_DEVTOOLS") == "1":
            try:
                await self.devtools.connect()
-                if self._log_console:
-                    self._log_console.print(
-                        f"Connected to devtools ({self.devtools.url})"
-                    )
+                self.log(f"Connected to devtools ({self.devtools.url})")
            except DevtoolsConnectionError:
-                if self._log_console:
-                    self._log_console.print(
-                        f"Couldn't connect to devtools ({self.devtools.url})"
-                    )
+                self.log(f"Couldn't connect to devtools ({self.devtools.url})")
        try:
            if self.css_file is not None:
                self.stylesheet.read(self.css_file)
@@ -532,10 +528,7 @@ class App(DOMNode):

                with redirect_stdout(StdoutRedirector(self.devtools, self._log_file)):  # type: ignore
                    await super().process_messages()
-                    log("Message processing stopped")
-                    with timer("animator.stop()"):
                    await self.animator.stop()
-                    with timer("self.close_all()"):
                    await self.close_all()
            finally:
                driver.stop_application_mode()
--- a/src/textual/box_model.py
+++ b/src/textual/box_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+from operator import is_
+
+
+from typing import Callable, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from .geometry import Size, Spacing
+from .css.styles import StylesBase
+
+
+class BoxModel(NamedTuple):
+    """The result of `get_box_model`."""
+
+    size: Size  # Content + padding + border
+    margin: Spacing  # Additional margin
+
+
+def get_box_model(
+    styles: StylesBase,
+    container: Size,
+    viewport: Size,
+    get_content_width: Callable[[Size, Size], int],
+    get_content_height: Callable[[Size, Size], int],
+) -> BoxModel:
+    """Resolve the box model for this Styles.
+
+    Args:
+        styles (StylesBase): Styles object.
+        container (Size): The size of the widget container.
+        viewport (Size): The viewport size.
+        get_auto_width (Callable): A callable which accepts container size and parent size and returns a width.
+        get_auto_height (Callable): A callable which accepts container size and parent size and returns a height.
+
+    Returns:
+        BoxModel: A tuple with the size of the content area and margin.
+    """
+
+    has_rule = styles.has_rule
+    width, height = container
+    is_content_box = styles.box_sizing == "content-box"
+    gutter = styles.padding + styles.border.spacing
+
+    if not has_rule("width"):
+        width = container.width
+    elif styles.width.is_auto:
+        # When width is auto, we want enough space to always fit the content
+        width = get_content_width(container, viewport)
+        if not is_content_box:
+            # If box sizing is border box we want to enlarge the width so that it
+            # can accommodate padding + border
+            width += gutter.width
+    else:
+        width = styles.width.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+
+    if not has_rule("height"):
+        height = container.height
+    elif styles.height.is_auto:
+        height = get_content_height(container, viewport)
+        if not is_content_box:
+            height += gutter.height
+    else:
+        height = styles.height.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+
+    if is_content_box:
+        gutter_width, gutter_height = gutter.totals
+        width += gutter_width
+        height += gutter_height
+
+    if has_rule("min_width"):
+        min_width = styles.min_width.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+        width = max(width, min_width)
+
+    if has_rule("max_width"):
+        max_width = styles.max_width.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+        width = min(width, max_width)
+
+    if has_rule("min_height"):
+        min_height = styles.min_height.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+        height = max(height, min_height)
+
+    if has_rule("max_height"):
+        max_height = styles.max_height.resolve_dimension(container, viewport)
+        height = min(height, max_height)
+
+    size = Size(width, height)
+    margin = styles.margin
+
+    return BoxModel(size, margin)
--- a/src/textual/cli/init.py
+++ b/src/textual/cli/init.py
--- a/src/textual/cli/cli.py
+++ b/src/textual/cli/cli.py
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import click
+from importlib_metadata import version
+
+from textual.devtools.server import _run_devtools
+
+
+@click.group()
+@click.version_option(version("textual"))
+def run():
+    pass
+
+
+@run.command(help="Run the Textual Devtools console")
+def console():
+    _run_devtools()
--- a/src/textual/color.py
+++ b/src/textual/color.py
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ class Color(NamedTuple):
    @property
    def rich_color(self) -> RichColor:
        """This color encoded in Rich's Color class."""
+        # TODO: This isn't cheap as I'd like - cache in a LRUCache ?
        r, g, b, _a = self
        return RichColor.from_rgb(r, g, b)

--- a/src/textual/css/_style_properties.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/_style_properties.py
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 import rich.repr
 from rich.style import Style

+from ._help_text import scalar_help_text
+from .. import log
 from ._help_text import (
    spacing_wrong_number_of_values,
    scalar_help_text,
@@ -50,10 +52,14 @@ class ScalarProperty:
    """Descriptor for getting and setting scalar properties. Scalars are numeric values with a unit, e.g. "50vh"."""

    def __init__(
-        self, units: set[Unit] | None = None, percent_unit: Unit = Unit.WIDTH
+        self,
+        units: set[Unit] | None = None,
+        percent_unit: Unit = Unit.WIDTH,
+        allow_auto: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        self.units: set[Unit] = units or {*UNIT_SYMBOL}
        self.percent_unit = percent_unit
+        self.allow_auto = allow_auto
        super().__init__()

    def __set_name__(self, owner: Styles, name: str) -> None:
@@ -96,7 +102,7 @@ class ScalarProperty:
            obj.clear_rule(self.name)
            obj.refresh(layout=True)
            return
-        if isinstance(value, float) or isinstance(value, int):
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
            new_value = Scalar(float(value), Unit.CELLS, Unit.WIDTH)
        elif isinstance(value, Scalar):
            new_value = value
@@ -112,12 +118,23 @@ class ScalarProperty:
                )
        else:
            raise StyleValueError("expected float, int, Scalar, or None")
+
+        if (
+            new_value is not None
+            and new_value.unit == Unit.AUTO
+            and not self.allow_auto
+        ):
+            raise StyleValueError("'auto' not allowed here")
+
+        if new_value.unit != Unit.AUTO:
            if new_value is not None and new_value.unit not in self.units:
                raise StyleValueError(
                    f"{self.name} units must be one of {friendly_list(get_symbols(self.units))}"
                )
            if new_value is not None and new_value.is_percent:
-            new_value = Scalar(float(new_value.value), self.percent_unit, Unit.WIDTH)
+                new_value = Scalar(
+                    float(new_value.value), self.percent_unit, Unit.WIDTH
+                )
        if obj.set_rule(self.name, new_value):
            obj.refresh(layout=True)

--- a/src/textual/css/_styles_builder.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/_styles_builder.py
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ from ._help_text import (
    color_property_help_text,
 )
 from .constants import (
+    VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL,
+    VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL,
    VALID_BORDER,
    VALID_BOX_SIZING,
    VALID_EDGE,
@@ -654,3 +656,32 @@ class StylesBuilder:
            transitions[css_property] = Transition(duration, easing, delay)

        self.styles._rules["transitions"] = transitions
+
+    def process_align(self, name: str, tokens: list[Token]) -> None:
+        if len(tokens) != 2:
+            self.error(name, tokens[0], "expected two tokens")
+        token_horizontal = tokens[0]
+        token_vertical = tokens[1]
+        if token_horizontal.name != "token":
+            self.error(
+                name,
+                token_horizontal,
+                f"invalid token {token_horizontal!r}, expected {friendly_list(VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL)}",
+            )
+        if token_vertical.name != "token":
+            self.error(
+                name,
+                token_vertical,
+                f"invalid token {token_vertical!r}, expected {friendly_list(VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL)}",
+            )
+
+        self.styles._rules["align_horizontal"] = token_horizontal.value
+        self.styles._rules["align_vertical"] = token_vertical.value
+
+    def process_align_horizontal(self, name: str, tokens: list[Token]) -> None:
+        value = self._process_enum(name, tokens, VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL)
+        self.styles._rules["align_horizontal"] = value
+
+    def process_align_vertical(self, name: str, tokens: list[Token]) -> None:
+        value = self._process_enum(name, tokens, VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL)
+        self.styles._rules["align_vertical"] = value
--- a/src/textual/css/constants.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/constants.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ VALID_LAYOUT: Final = {"dock", "vertical", "grid"}

 VALID_BOX_SIZING: Final = {"border-box", "content-box"}
 VALID_OVERFLOW: Final = {"scroll", "hidden", "auto"}
-
+VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL: Final = {"left", "center", "right"}
+VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL: Final = {"top", "middle", "bottom"}

 NULL_SPACING: Final = Spacing.all(0)
--- a/src/textual/css/scalar.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/scalar.py
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from enum import Enum, unique
 from functools import lru_cache
 import re
-from typing import Iterable, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Callable, Iterable, NamedTuple, TYPE_CHECKING

 import rich.repr

-from textual.css.tokenizer import Token

 from .. import log
 from ..geometry import Offset
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ class Unit(Enum):
    HEIGHT = 5
    VIEW_WIDTH = 6
    VIEW_HEIGHT = 7
+    AUTO = 8


 UNIT_SYMBOL = {
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ class Scalar(NamedTuple):
    def symbol(self) -> str:
        return UNIT_SYMBOL[self.unit]

+    @property
+    def is_auto(self) -> bool:
+        return self.unit == Unit.AUTO
+
    @classmethod
    def from_number(cls, value: float) -> Scalar:
        return cls(float(value), Unit.CELLS, Unit.WIDTH)
@@ -124,6 +128,9 @@ class Scalar(NamedTuple):
        Returns:
            Scalar: New scalar
        """
+        if token.lower() == "auto":
+            scalar = cls(1.0, Unit.AUTO, Unit.AUTO)
+        else:
            match = _MATCH_SCALAR(token)
            if match is None:
                raise ScalarParseError(f"{token!r} is not a valid scalar")
@@ -142,12 +149,13 @@ class Scalar(NamedTuple):
            viewport (tuple[int, int]): Size of the viewport (typically terminal size)

        Raises:
-            ScalarResolveError: _description_
+            ScalarResolveError: If the unit is unknown.

        Returns:
-            float: _description_
+            int: A size (in cells)
        """
        value, unit, percent_unit = self
+
        if unit == Unit.PERCENT:
            unit = percent_unit
        try:
--- a/src/textual/css/styles.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/styles.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from rich.style import Style
 from .. import log
 from .._animator import Animation, EasingFunction
 from ..color import Color
-from ..geometry import Size, Spacing
+from ..geometry import Offset, Size, Spacing
 from ._style_properties import (
    BorderProperty,
    BoxProperty,
@@ -32,17 +32,28 @@ from ._style_properties import (
    TransitionsProperty,
    FractionalProperty,
 )
-from .constants import VALID_BOX_SIZING, VALID_DISPLAY, VALID_VISIBILITY, VALID_OVERFLOW
+from .constants import (
+    VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL,
+    VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL,
+    VALID_BOX_SIZING,
+    VALID_DISPLAY,
+    VALID_VISIBILITY,
+    VALID_OVERFLOW,
+)
 from .scalar import Scalar, ScalarOffset, Unit
 from .scalar_animation import ScalarAnimation
 from .transition import Transition
 from .types import (
    BoxSizing,
    Display,
+    AlignHorizontal,
+    AlignVertical,
    Edge,
+    AlignHorizontal,
    Overflow,
    Specificity3,
    Specificity4,
+    AlignVertical,
    Visibility,
 )

@@ -115,8 +126,12 @@ class RulesMap(TypedDict, total=False):
    scrollbar_background_hover: Color
    scrollbar_background_active: Color

+    align_horizontal: AlignHorizontal
+    align_vertical: AlignVertical
+

 RULE_NAMES = list(RulesMap.__annotations__.keys())
+RULE_NAMES_SET = frozenset(RULE_NAMES)
 _rule_getter = attrgetter(*RULE_NAMES)


@@ -178,10 +193,10 @@ class StylesBase(ABC):
    box_sizing = StringEnumProperty(VALID_BOX_SIZING, "border-box", layout=True)
    width = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.WIDTH)
    height = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.HEIGHT)
-    min_width = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.WIDTH)
-    min_height = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.HEIGHT)
-    max_width = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.WIDTH)
-    max_height = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.HEIGHT)
+    min_width = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.WIDTH, allow_auto=False)
+    min_height = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.HEIGHT, allow_auto=False)
+    max_width = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.WIDTH, allow_auto=False)
+    max_height = ScalarProperty(percent_unit=Unit.HEIGHT, allow_auto=False)

    dock = DockProperty()
    docks = DocksProperty()
@@ -203,6 +218,9 @@ class StylesBase(ABC):
    scrollbar_background_hover = ColorProperty("#444444")
    scrollbar_background_active = ColorProperty("black")

+    align_horizontal = StringEnumProperty(VALID_ALIGN_HORIZONTAL, "left")
+    align_vertical = StringEnumProperty(VALID_ALIGN_VERTICAL, "top")
+
    def __eq__(self, styles: object) -> bool:
        """Check that Styles containts the same rules."""
        if not isinstance(styles, StylesBase):
@@ -344,70 +362,43 @@ class StylesBase(ABC):
        else:
            return None

-    def get_box_model(
-        self, container_size: Size, parent_size: Size
-    ) -> tuple[Size, Spacing]:
-        """Resolve the box model for this Styles.
+    def align_width(self, width: int, parent_width: int) -> int:
+        """Align the width dimension.

        Args:
-            container_size (Size): The size of the widget container.
-            parent_size (Size): The size widget's parent.
+            width (int): Width of the content.
+            parent_width (int): Width of the parent container.

        Returns:
-            tuple[Size, Spacing]: A tuple with the size of the content area and margin.
+            int: An offset to add to the X coordinate.
        """
-        has_rule = self.has_rule
-        width, height = container_size
-
-        if has_rule("width"):
-            width = self.width.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
+        offset_x = 0
+        align_horizontal = self.align_horizontal
+        if align_horizontal != "left":
+            if align_horizontal == "center":
+                offset_x = (parent_width - width) // 2
            else:
-            width = max(0, width - self.margin.width)
+                offset_x = parent_width - width
+        return offset_x

-        if self.min_width:
-            min_width = self.min_width.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
-            width = max(width, min_width)
+    def align_height(self, height: int, parent_height: int) -> int:
+        """Align the height dimensions

-        if self.max_width:
-            max_width = self.max_width.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
-            width = min(width, max_width)
+        Args:
+            height (int): Height of the content.
+            parent_height (int): Height of the parent container.

-        if has_rule("height"):
-            height = self.height.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
+        Returns:
+            int: An offset to add to the Y coordinate.
+        """
+        offset_y = 0
+        align_vertical = self.align_vertical
+        if align_vertical != "top":
+            if align_vertical == "middle":
+                offset_y = (parent_height - height) // 2
            else:
-            height = max(0, height - self.margin.height)
-
-        if self.min_height:
-            min_height = self.min_height.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
-            height = max(height, min_height)
-
-        if self.max_height:
-            max_height = self.max_height.resolve_dimension(container_size, parent_size)
-            height = min(width, max_height)
-
-        # TODO: box sizing
-
-        size = Size(width, height)
-        margin = Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0)
-
-        if self.box_sizing == "content-box":
-
-            if has_rule("padding"):
-                size += self.padding.totals
-            if has_rule("border"):
-                size += self.border.spacing.totals
-            if has_rule("margin"):
-                margin = self.margin
-
-        else:  # border-box
-            if has_rule("padding"):
-                size -= self.padding.totals
-            if has_rule("border"):
-                size -= self.border.spacing.totals
-            if has_rule("margin"):
-                margin = self.margin
-
-        return size, margin
+                offset_y = parent_height - height
+        return offset_y


@rich.repr.auto
@@ -425,6 +416,7 @@ class Styles(StylesBase):
        return Styles(node=self.node, _rules=self.get_rules(), important=self.important)

    def has_rule(self, rule: str) -> bool:
+        assert rule in RULE_NAMES_SET, f"no such rule {rule!r}"
        return rule in self._rules

    def clear_rule(self, rule: str) -> bool:
@@ -675,6 +667,15 @@ class Styles(StylesBase):
                ),
            )

+        if has_rule("align_horizontal") and has_rule("align_vertical"):
+            append_declaration(
+                "align", f"{self.align_horizontal} {self.align_vertical}"
+            )
+        elif has_rule("align_horizontal"):
+            append_declaration("align-horizontal", self.align_horizontal)
+        elif has_rule("align_horizontal"):
+            append_declaration("align-vertical", self.align_vertical)
+
        lines.sort()
        return lines

--- a/src/textual/css/types.py
+++ b/src/textual/css/types.py
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ EdgeType = Literal[
 ]
 Visibility = Literal["visible", "hidden", "initial", "inherit"]
 Display = Literal["block", "none"]
+AlignHorizontal = Literal["left", "center", "right"]
+AlignVertical = Literal["top", "middle", "bottom"]
 BoxSizing = Literal["border-box", "content-box"]
 Overflow = Literal["scroll", "hidden", "auto"]
 EdgeStyle = Tuple[str, Color]
--- a/src/textual/devtools/client.py
+++ b/src/textual/devtools/client.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from rich.console import Console
 from rich.segment import Segment


-DEFAULT_PORT = 8081
+DEVTOOLS_PORT = 8081
 WEBSOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 3
 LOG_QUEUE_MAXSIZE = 512

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class DevtoolsClient:
        port (int): The port the devtools server is accessed via, defaults to 8081
    """

-    def __init__(self, host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = DEFAULT_PORT) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, host: str = "127.0.0.1", port: int = DEVTOOLS_PORT) -> None:
        self.url: str = f"ws://{host}:{port}"
        self.session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = None
        self.log_queue_task: Task | None = None
--- a/src/textual/devtools/renderables.py
+++ b/src/textual/devtools/renderables.py
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Iterable

+from importlib_metadata import version
+from rich.containers import Renderables
 from rich.style import Style
 from rich.text import Text

@@ -21,10 +23,31 @@ from rich.rule import Rule
 from rich.segment import Segment, Segments
 from rich.table import Table

-DevtoolsMessageLevel = Literal["info", "warning", "error"]
+DevConsoleMessageLevel = Literal["info", "warning", "error"]


-class DevtoolsLogMessage:
+class DevConsoleHeader:
+    def __rich_console__(
+        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
+    ) -> RenderResult:
+        lines = Renderables(
+            [
+                f"[bold]Textual Development Console [magenta]v{version('textual')}",
+                "[magenta]Run a Textual app with the environment variable [b]TEXTUAL_DEVTOOLS=1[/] to connect.",
+                "[magenta]Press [b]Ctrl+C[/] to quit.",
+            ]
+        )
+        render_options = options.update(width=options.max_width - 4)
+        lines = console.render_lines(lines, render_options)
+        new_line = Segment("\n")
+        padding = Segment("▌", Style.parse("bright_magenta"))
+        for line in lines:
+            yield padding
+            yield from line
+            yield new_line
+
+
+class DevConsoleLog:
    """Renderable representing a single log message

    Args:
@@ -61,18 +84,17 @@ class DevtoolsLogMessage:
        file_link = escape(f"file://{Path(self.path).absolute()}")
        file_and_line = escape(f"{Path(self.path).name}:{self.line_number}")
        table.add_row(
-            f" [#888177]{local_time.time()} [dim]{timezone_name}[/]",
+            f"[dim]{local_time.time()} {timezone_name}",
            Align.right(
-                Text(f"{file_and_line} ", style=Style(color="#888177", link=file_link))
+                Text(f"{file_and_line}", style=Style(dim=True, link=file_link))
            ),
-            style="on #292724",
        )
        yield table
        yield Segments(self.segments)


-class DevtoolsInternalMessage:
-    """Renderable for messages written by the devtools server itself
+class DevConsoleNotice:
+    """Renderable for messages written by the devtools console itself

    Args:
        message (str): The message to display
@@ -80,7 +102,7 @@ class DevtoolsInternalMessage:
            Determines colors used to render the message and the perceived importance.
    """

-    def __init__(self, message: str, *, level: DevtoolsMessageLevel = "info") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *, level: DevConsoleMessageLevel = "info") -> None:
        self.message = message
        self.level = level

@@ -89,7 +111,7 @@ class DevtoolsInternalMessage:
    ) -> RenderResult:
        level_to_style = {
            "info": "dim",
-            "warning": "#FFA000",
-            "error": "#C52828",
+            "warning": "yellow",
+            "error": "red",
        }
        yield Rule(self.message, style=level_to_style.get(self.level, "dim"))
--- a/src/textual/devtools/server.py
+++ b/src/textual/devtools/server.py
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

-import sys
-
 from aiohttp.web import run_app
 from aiohttp.web_app import Application
 from aiohttp.web_request import Request
 from aiohttp.web_routedef import get
 from aiohttp.web_ws import WebSocketResponse

-from textual.devtools.client import DEFAULT_PORT
+from textual.devtools.client import DEVTOOLS_PORT
 from textual.devtools.service import DevtoolsService

 DEFAULT_SIZE_CHANGE_POLL_DELAY_SECONDS = 2
@@ -38,9 +36,13 @@ async def _on_startup(app: Application) -> None:
    await service.start()


-def _run_devtools(port: int) -> None:
+def _run_devtools() -> None:
    app = _make_devtools_aiohttp_app()
-    run_app(app, port=port)
+
+    def noop_print(_: str):
+        return None
+
+    run_app(app, port=DEVTOOLS_PORT, print=noop_print)


 def _make_devtools_aiohttp_app(
@@ -65,8 +67,4 @@ def _make_devtools_aiohttp_app(


 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        port = int(sys.argv[1])
-    else:
-        port = DEFAULT_PORT
-    _run_devtools(port)
+    _run_devtools()
--- a/src/textual/devtools/service.py
+++ b/src/textual/devtools/service.py
@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ from aiohttp.web_ws import WebSocketResponse
 from rich.console import Console
 from rich.markup import escape

-from textual.devtools.renderables import DevtoolsLogMessage, DevtoolsInternalMessage
+from textual.devtools.renderables import (
+    DevConsoleLog,
+    DevConsoleNotice,
+    DevConsoleHeader,
+)

 QUEUEABLE_TYPES = {"client_log", "client_spillover"}

@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ class DevtoolsService:
    async def start(self):
        """Starts devtools tasks"""
        self.size_poll_task = asyncio.create_task(self._console_size_poller())
+        self.console.print(DevConsoleHeader())

    @property
    def clients_connected(self) -> bool:
@@ -167,7 +172,7 @@ class ClientHandler:
                decoded_segments = base64.b64decode(encoded_segments)
                segments = pickle.loads(decoded_segments)
                self.service.console.print(
-                    DevtoolsLogMessage(
+                    DevConsoleLog(
                        segments=segments,
                        path=path,
                        line_number=line_number,
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ class ClientHandler:
                )
            elif type == "client_spillover":
                spillover = int(message_json["payload"]["spillover"])
-                info_renderable = DevtoolsInternalMessage(
+                info_renderable = DevConsoleNotice(
                    f"Discarded {spillover} messages", level="warning"
                )
                self.service.console.print(info_renderable)
@@ -198,9 +203,7 @@ class ClientHandler:

        if self.request.remote:
            self.service.console.print(
-                DevtoolsInternalMessage(
-                    f"Client '{escape(self.request.remote)}' connected"
-                )
+                DevConsoleNotice(f"Client '{escape(self.request.remote)}' connected")
            )
        try:
            await self.service.send_server_info(client_handler=self)
@@ -223,20 +226,16 @@ class ClientHandler:
                        await self.incoming_queue.put(message_json)
                elif message.type == WSMsgType.ERROR:
                    self.service.console.print(
-                        DevtoolsInternalMessage(
-                            "Websocket error occurred", level="error"
-                        )
+                        DevConsoleNotice("Websocket error occurred", level="error")
                    )
                    break
        except Exception as error:
-            self.service.console.print(
-                DevtoolsInternalMessage(str(error), level="error")
-            )
+            self.service.console.print(DevConsoleNotice(str(error), level="error"))
        finally:
            if self.request.remote:
                self.service.console.print(
                    "\n",
-                    DevtoolsInternalMessage(
+                    DevConsoleNotice(
                        f"Client '{escape(self.request.remote)}' disconnected"
                    ),
                )
--- a/src/textual/geometry.py
+++ b/src/textual/geometry.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Functions and classes to manage terminal geometry (anything involving coordinate

 from __future__ import annotations

-from math import sqrt
 from typing import Any, cast, NamedTuple, Tuple, Union, TypeVar

 SpacingDimensions = Union[int, Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, int]]
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ class Offset(NamedTuple):
        """
        x1, y1 = self
        x2, y2 = other
-        distance = sqrt((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1))
+        distance = ((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1)) ** 0.5
        return distance


@@ -665,5 +664,14 @@ class Spacing(NamedTuple):
            )
        return NotImplemented

+    def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Spacing:
+        if isinstance(other, tuple):
+            top1, right1, bottom1, left1 = self
+            top2, right2, bottom2, left2 = other
+            return Spacing(
+                top1 - top2, right1 - right2, bottom1 - bottom2, left1 - left2
+            )
+        return NotImplemented
+

 NULL_OFFSET = Offset(0, 0)
--- a/src/textual/layouts/dock.py
+++ b/src/textual/layouts/dock.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from operator import attrgetter
 from typing import Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple, Sequence

 from .._layout_resolve import layout_resolve
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ class DockLayout(Layout):
        add_placement = placements.append
        arranged_widgets: set[Widget] = set()

-        for edge, widgets, z in docks:
+        for z, (edge, widgets, _z) in enumerate(sorted(docks, key=attrgetter("z"))):

            arranged_widgets.update(widgets)
            dock_options = [make_dock_options(widget, edge) for widget in widgets]
--- a/src/textual/layouts/horizontal.py
+++ b/src/textual/layouts/horizontal.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

+from typing import cast

 from textual.geometry import Size, Offset, Region
 from textual.layout import Layout, WidgetPlacement
@@ -24,15 +25,30 @@ class HorizontalLayout(Layout):
        x = max_width = max_height = 0
        parent_size = parent.size

-        for widget in parent.children:
-            (content_width, content_height), margin = widget.styles.get_box_model(
-                size, parent_size
-            )
-            region = Region(margin.left + x, margin.top, content_width, content_height)
-            max_height = max(max_height, content_height + margin.height)
+        box_models = [
+            widget.get_box_model(size, parent_size)
+            for widget in cast("list[Widget]", parent.children)
+        ]
+
+        margins = [
+            max((box1.margin.right, box2.margin.left))
+            for box1, box2 in zip(box_models, box_models[1:])
+        ]
+        if box_models:
+            margins.append(box_models[-1].margin.right)
+
+        x = box_models[0].margin.left if box_models else 0
+
+        for widget, box_model, margin in zip(parent.children, box_models, margins):
+            content_width, content_height = box_model.size
+            offset_y = widget.styles.align_height(content_height, parent_size.height)
+            region = Region(x, offset_y, content_width, content_height)
+            max_height = max(max_height, content_height)
            add_placement(WidgetPlacement(region, widget, 0))
-            x += region.width + margin.left
-            max_width = x + margin.right
+            x += region.width + margin
+            max_width = x
+
+        max_width += margins[-1] if margins else 0

        total_region = Region(0, 0, max_width, max_height)
        add_placement(WidgetPlacement(total_region, None, 0))
--- a/src/textual/layouts/vertical.py
+++ b/src/textual/layouts/vertical.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import cast, TYPE_CHECKING

 from .. import log

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:


 class VerticalLayout(Layout):
-    """Simple vertical layout."""
+    """Used to layout Widgets vertically on screen, from top to bottom."""

    name = "vertical"

@@ -26,15 +26,30 @@ class VerticalLayout(Layout):
        y = max_width = max_height = 0
        parent_size = parent.size

-        for widget in parent.children:
-            (content_width, content_height), margin = widget.styles.get_box_model(
-                size, parent_size
-            )
-            region = Region(margin.left, y + margin.top, content_width, content_height)
-            max_width = max(max_width, content_width + margin.width)
+        box_models = [
+            widget.get_box_model(size, parent_size)
+            for widget in cast("list[Widget]", parent.children)
+        ]
+
+        margins = [
+            max((box1.margin.bottom, box2.margin.top))
+            for box1, box2 in zip(box_models, box_models[1:])
+        ]
+        if box_models:
+            margins.append(box_models[-1].margin.bottom)
+
+        y = box_models[0].margin.top if box_models else 0
+
+        for widget, box_model, margin in zip(parent.children, box_models, margins):
+            content_width, content_height = box_model.size
+            offset_x = widget.styles.align_width(content_width, parent_size.width)
+            region = Region(offset_x, y, content_width, content_height)
+            max_height = max(max_height, content_height)
            add_placement(WidgetPlacement(region, widget, 0))
-            y += region.height + margin.top
-            max_height = y + margin.bottom
+            y += region.height + margin
+            max_height = y
+
+        max_height += margins[-1] if margins else 0

        total_region = Region(0, 0, max_width, max_height)
        add_placement(WidgetPlacement(total_region, None, 0))
--- a/src/textual/renderables/gradient.py
+++ b/src/textual/renderables/gradient.py
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 from __future__ import annotations

 from rich.console import ConsoleOptions, Console, RenderResult
-from rich.color import Color
+
 from rich.segment import Segment
 from rich.style import Style

-from ._blend_colors import blend_colors_rgb
+from ..color import Color


 class VerticalGradient:
    """Draw a vertical gradient."""

    def __init__(self, color1: str, color2: str) -> None:
-        self._color1 = Color.parse(color1).get_truecolor()
-        self._color2 = Color.parse(color2).get_truecolor()
+        self._color1 = Color.parse(color1)
+        self._color2 = Color.parse(color2)

    def __rich_console__(
        self, console: Console, options: ConsoleOptions
@@ -22,15 +22,20 @@ class VerticalGradient:
        height = options.height or options.max_height
        color1 = self._color1
        color2 = self._color2
-        default_color = Color.default()
+        default_color = Color(0, 0, 0).rich_color
        from_color = Style.from_color
+        blend = color1.blend
+        rich_color1 = color1.rich_color
        for y in range(height):
-            yield Segment(
-                f"{width * ' '}\n",
-                from_color(
-                    default_color, blend_colors_rgb(color1, color2, y / (height - 1))
+            line_color = from_color(
+                default_color,
+                (
+                    blend(color2, y / (height - 1)).rich_color
+                    if height > 1
+                    else rich_color1
                ),
            )
+            yield Segment(f"{width * ' '}\n", line_color)


 if __name__ == "__main__":
--- a/src/textual/screen.py
+++ b/src/textual/screen.py
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ class Screen(Widget):
                        )
                    )
        except Exception as error:
-            self.app.panic(error)
+            self.app.on_exception(error)
+            return
        self.app.refresh()
        self._dirty_widgets.clear()

@@ -204,6 +205,10 @@ class Screen(Widget):
                if isinstance(event, events.MouseDown) and widget.can_focus:
                    await self.app.set_focus(widget)
                event.style = self.get_style_at(event.screen_x, event.screen_y)
+                if widget is self:
+                    event.set_forwarded()
+                    await self.post_message(event)
+                else:
                    await widget.forward_event(event.offset(-region.x, -region.y))

        elif isinstance(event, (events.MouseScrollDown, events.MouseScrollUp)):
@@ -213,6 +218,9 @@ class Screen(Widget):
                return
            scroll_widget = widget
            if scroll_widget is not None:
+                if scroll_widget is self:
+                    await self.post_message(event)
+                else:
                    await scroll_widget.forward_event(event)
        else:
            await self.post_message(event)
--- a/src/textual/widget.py
+++ b/src/textual/widget.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from typing import (
    Awaitable,
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Callable,
-    ClassVar,
    Iterable,
    NamedTuple,
    cast,
@@ -15,22 +14,23 @@ from typing import (
 import rich.repr
 from rich.align import Align
 from rich.console import Console, RenderableType
+from rich.measure import Measurement
 from rich.padding import Padding
-from rich.pretty import Pretty
 from rich.style import Style
 from rich.styled import Styled
-from rich.text import Text
+

 from . import errors, log
 from . import events
 from ._animator import BoundAnimator
 from ._border import Border
+from .box_model import BoxModel, get_box_model
 from ._callback import invoke
 from .color import Color
 from ._context import active_app
 from ._types import Lines
 from .dom import DOMNode
-from .geometry import clamp, Offset, Region, Size
+from .geometry import clamp, Offset, Region, Size, Spacing
 from .message import Message
 from . import messages
 from .layout import Layout
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ class Widget(DOMNode):
        super().__init__(name=name, id=id, classes=classes)
        self.add_children(*children)

+    auto_width = Reactive(True)
+    auto_height = Reactive(True)
    has_focus = Reactive(False)
    mouse_over = Reactive(False)
    scroll_x = Reactive(0.0, repaint=False)
@@ -105,6 +107,34 @@ class Widget(DOMNode):
    show_vertical_scrollbar = Reactive(False, layout=True)
    show_horizontal_scrollbar = Reactive(False, layout=True)

+    def get_box_model(self, container: Size, viewport: Size) -> BoxModel:
+        """Process the box model for this widget.
+
+        Args:
+            container (Size): The size of the container widget (with a layout)
+            viewport (Size): The viewport size.
+
+        Returns:
+            BoxModel: The size and margin for this widget.
+        """
+        box_model = get_box_model(
+            self.styles,
+            container,
+            viewport,
+            self.get_content_width,
+            self.get_content_height,
+        )
+        return box_model
+
+    def get_content_width(self, container_size: Size, parent_size: Size) -> int:
+        console = self.app.console
+        renderable = self.render()
+        measurement = Measurement.get(console, console.options, renderable)
+        return measurement.maximum
+
+    def get_content_height(self, container_size: Size, parent_size: Size) -> int:
+        return container_size.height
+
    async def watch_scroll_x(self, new_value: float) -> None:
        self.horizontal_scrollbar.position = int(new_value)

@@ -394,10 +424,7 @@ class Widget(DOMNode):
        if renderable_text_style:
            renderable = Styled(renderable, renderable_text_style)

-        if styles.padding:
-            renderable = Padding(
-                renderable, styles.padding, style=renderable_text_style
-            )
+        renderable = Padding(renderable, styles.padding, style=renderable_text_style)

        if styles.border:
            renderable = Border(
@@ -518,7 +545,9 @@ class Widget(DOMNode):
        """Render all lines."""
        width, height = self.size
        renderable = self.render_styled()
-        options = self.console.options.update_dimensions(width, height)
+        options = self.console.options.update_dimensions(width, height).update(
+            highlight=False
+        )
        lines = self.console.render_lines(renderable, options)
        self._render_cache = RenderCache(self.size, lines)
        self._dirty_regions.clear()
@@ -656,12 +685,12 @@ class Widget(DOMNode):

    def on_mouse_scroll_down(self, event) -> None:
        if self.is_container:
-            if not self.scroll_down(animate=False):
+            self.scroll_down(animate=False)
            event.stop()

    def on_mouse_scroll_up(self, event) -> None:
        if self.is_container:
-            if not self.scroll_up(animate=False):
+            self.scroll_up(animate=False)
            event.stop()

    def handle_scroll_to(self, message: ScrollTo) -> None:
--- a/tests/cli/test_cli.py
+++ b/tests/cli/test_cli.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from click.testing import CliRunner
+from importlib_metadata import version
+
+from textual.cli.cli import run
+
+
+def test_cli_version():
+    runner = CliRunner()
+    result = runner.invoke(run, ["--version"])
+    assert version("textual") in result.output
--- a/tests/devtools/test_devtools.py
+++ b/tests/devtools/test_devtools.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from rich.console import Console
 from rich.segment import Segment

 from tests.utilities.render import wait_for_predicate
-from textual.devtools.renderables import DevtoolsLogMessage, DevtoolsInternalMessage
+from textual.devtools.renderables import DevConsoleLog, DevConsoleNotice

 TIMESTAMP = 1649166819
 WIDTH = 40
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ def console():

@time_machine.travel(TIMESTAMP)
 def test_log_message_render(console):
-    message = DevtoolsLogMessage(
+    message = DevConsoleLog(
        [Segment("content")],
        path="abc/hello.py",
        line_number=123,
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ def test_log_message_render(console):
    timezone_name = local_time.tzname()
    string_timestamp = local_time.time()

-    assert left == f" [#888177]{string_timestamp} [dim]{timezone_name}[/]"
+    assert left == f"[dim]{string_timestamp} {timezone_name}"
    assert right.align == "right"
    assert "hello.py:123" in right.renderable


 def test_internal_message_render(console):
-    message = DevtoolsInternalMessage("hello")
+    message = DevConsoleNotice("hello")
    rule = next(iter(message.__rich_console__(console, console.options)))
    assert rule.title == "hello"
    assert rule.characters == "─"
--- a/tests/test_box_model.py
+++ b/tests/test_box_model.py
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+
+from textual.box_model import BoxModel, get_box_model
+from textual.css.styles import Styles
+from textual.geometry import Size, Spacing
+
+
+def test_content_box():
+    styles = Styles()
+    styles.width = 10
+    styles.height = 8
+    styles.padding = 1
+    styles.border = ("solid", "red")
+
+    # border-box is default
+    assert styles.box_sizing == "border-box"
+
+    def get_auto_width(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    def get_auto_height(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    # Size should be inclusive of padding / border
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(10, 8), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    # Switch to content-box
+    styles.box_sizing = "content-box"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    # width and height have added padding / border to accommodate content
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(14, 12), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+
+def test_width():
+    """Test width settings."""
+    styles = Styles()
+
+    def get_auto_width(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        return 10
+
+    def get_auto_height(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        return 10
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    # Add a margin and check that it is reported
+    styles.margin = (1, 2, 3, 4)
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    # Set width to auto-detect
+    styles.width = "auto"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    # Setting width to auto should call get_auto_width
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(10, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    # Set width to 100 vw which should make it the width of the parent
+    styles.width = "100vw"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(80, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    # Set the width to 100% should make it fill the container size
+    styles.width = "100%"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    styles.width = "100vw"
+    styles.max_width = "50%"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(30, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+
+def test_height():
+    """Test width settings."""
+    styles = Styles()
+
+    def get_auto_width(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        return 10
+
+    def get_auto_height(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        return 10
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+    # Add a margin and check that it is reported
+    styles.margin = (1, 2, 3, 4)
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    # Set width to 100 vw which should make it the width of the parent
+    styles.height = "100vh"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 24), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    # Set the width to 100% should make it fill the container size
+    styles.height = "100%"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 20), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+    styles.height = "100vh"
+    styles.max_height = "50%"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(60, 20), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(60, 10), Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4))
+
+
+def test_max():
+    """Check that max_width and max_height are respected."""
+    styles = Styles()
+    styles.width = 100
+    styles.height = 80
+    styles.max_width = 40
+    styles.max_height = 30
+
+    def get_auto_width(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    def get_auto_height(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(40, 30), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(40, 30), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
+
+
+def test_min():
+    """Check that min_width and min_height are respected."""
+    styles = Styles()
+    styles.width = 10
+    styles.height = 5
+    styles.min_width = 40
+    styles.min_height = 30
+
+    def get_auto_width(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    def get_auto_height(container: Size, parent: Size) -> int:
+        assert False, "must not be called"
+
+    box_model = get_box_model(
+        styles, Size(40, 30), Size(80, 24), get_auto_width, get_auto_height
+    )
+    assert box_model == BoxModel(Size(40, 30), Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0))
--- a/tests/test_geometry.py
+++ b/tests/test_geometry.py
@@ -317,6 +317,13 @@ def test_spacing_add():
        Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4) + "foo"


+def test_spacing_sub():
+    assert Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4) - Spacing(5, 6, 7, 8) == Spacing(-4, -4, -4, -4)
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4) - "foo"
+
+
 def test_split():
    assert Region(10, 5, 22, 15).split(10, 5) == (
        Region(10, 5, 10, 5),