Implement in-place compression file replacement with enhanced validation
## Overview Refactored compression system to replace original files in-place instead of creating duplicate files with _compressed suffix. This eliminates disk space waste when compressing videos. ## Key Changes ### Backend (backend/compression.py) - **Added enhanced validation** (`validate_video_enhanced`): - FFmpeg decode validation (catches corrupted files) - File size sanity check (minimum 1KB) - Duration comparison between original and compressed (±1 second tolerance) - **Implemented safe file replacement** (`safe_replace_file`): - Enhanced validation before any file operations - Atomic file operations using `os.replace()` to prevent race conditions - Backup strategy: original → .backup during replacement - Automatic rollback if validation or replacement fails - Comprehensive logging at each step - **Updated compress_video function**: - Removed `_compressed_75` suffix from output filenames - Changed to use original file path for in-place replacement - Calls new safe_replace_file method instead of simple os.rename - Improved logging messages to reflect replacement operation ### Frontend (frontend/src/App.jsx) - Updated compression success messages to show reduction percentage - Messages now indicate file is being replaced, not duplicated - Displays compression reduction percentage (e.g., "Started compressing file.mp4 (75% reduction)") ## Safety Features 1. **Backup-and-restore**: Original file backed up as .backup until verification passes 2. **Enhanced validation**: Three-level validation before committing to replacement 3. **Atomic operations**: Uses os.replace() for atomic file replacements 4. **Automatic rollback**: If any step fails, original is restored from backup 5. **Comprehensive logging**: All file operations logged for debugging ## File Operations Flow 1. Compress to temp file 2. Enhanced validation (decode + size + duration) 3. Create backup: original.mp4 → original.mp4.backup 4. Move compressed: temp → original.mp4 5. Verify final file is accessible 6. Delete backup only after final verification 7. Rollback if any step fails ## Testing - Docker rebuild: `docker compose down && docker compose build && docker compose up -d` - Manual testing recommended for compression jobs with various video files 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -125,10 +125,9 @@ class CompressionManager:
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f"Duration: {job.duration_seconds}s, "
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f"Video Bitrate: {job.video_bitrate} kbps")
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# Generate output filename
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# Generate output filename (use original path for in-place replacement)
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file_path = Path(job.file_path)
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temp_file = file_path.parent / f"temp_{file_path.name}"
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output_file = file_path.parent / f"{file_path.stem}_compressed_{job.reduce_percentage}{file_path.suffix}"
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# PASS 1: Analysis
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job.current_pass = 1
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@@ -146,23 +145,23 @@ class CompressionManager:
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self.cleanup_temp_files(job)
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return
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# VALIDATION
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# SAFE FILE REPLACEMENT WITH VALIDATION
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job.status = "validating"
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job.progress = 95.0
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if await self.validate_video(temp_file):
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# Move temp file to final output
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os.rename(temp_file, output_file)
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job.output_file = str(output_file)
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logger.info(f"Job {job.job_id}: Starting safe file replacement process")
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if await self.safe_replace_file(file_path, temp_file, job):
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job.output_file = str(file_path) # Output is same as original path
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job.status = "completed"
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job.progress = 100.0
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job.completed_at = datetime.now()
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self.cleanup_temp_files(job)
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logger.info(f"Job {job.job_id} completed successfully")
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logger.info(f"Job {job.job_id} completed successfully - original file replaced in-place")
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else:
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job.status = "failed"
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job.error = "Validation failed: Compressed video is corrupted"
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job.error = "File replacement failed or validation check failed"
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self.cleanup_temp_files(job)
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logger.error(f"Job {job.job_id} failed validation")
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logger.error(f"Job {job.job_id} failed - file replacement unsuccessful")
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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job.status = "cancelled"
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@@ -348,6 +347,124 @@ class CompressionManager:
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# Also check return code
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return process.returncode == 0
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async def validate_video_enhanced(self, original_path: Path, compressed_path: Path) -> bool:
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"""Enhanced validation with size and duration checks before file replacement"""
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# 1. Basic ffmpeg decode validation
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if not await self.validate_video(compressed_path):
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logger.error(f"Enhanced validation failed: FFmpeg decode check failed")
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return False
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# 2. File size sanity check (minimum 1KB)
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try:
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compressed_size = os.path.getsize(str(compressed_path))
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if compressed_size < 1024:
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logger.error(f"Enhanced validation failed: Compressed file too small ({compressed_size} bytes)")
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return False
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logger.info(f"Enhanced validation: Size check passed ({compressed_size} bytes)")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Enhanced validation failed: Could not check file size: {e}")
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return False
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# 3. Duration verification (optional but recommended)
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try:
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original_info = await self.get_video_info(str(original_path))
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compressed_info = await self.get_video_info(str(compressed_path))
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duration_diff = abs(original_info['duration_seconds'] - compressed_info['duration_seconds'])
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# Allow up to 1 second difference due to rounding
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if duration_diff > 1.0:
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logger.error(f"Enhanced validation failed: Duration mismatch - "
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f"original: {original_info['duration_seconds']:.2f}s vs "
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f"compressed: {compressed_info['duration_seconds']:.2f}s "
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f"(diff: {duration_diff:.2f}s)")
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return False
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logger.info(f"Enhanced validation: Duration check passed "
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f"(original: {original_info['duration_seconds']:.2f}s, "
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f"compressed: {compressed_info['duration_seconds']:.2f}s)")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Enhanced validation failed: Could not verify duration: {e}")
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return False
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logger.info(f"Enhanced validation: All checks passed for {compressed_path.name}")
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return True
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async def safe_replace_file(self, original_path: Path, temp_file: Path, job: CompressionJob) -> bool:
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"""Safely replace original file with compressed version with rollback capability"""
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backup_path = original_path.parent / f"{original_path.name}.backup"
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try:
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# Enhanced validation BEFORE any file operations
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logger.info(f"Validating compressed file before replacement: {temp_file.name}")
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if not await self.validate_video_enhanced(original_path, temp_file):
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logger.error(f"Safe replace failed: Validation check failed")
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return False
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# Step 1: Create backup of original file
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logger.info(f"Creating backup: {original_path.name} -> {backup_path.name}")
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try:
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os.replace(str(original_path), str(backup_path))
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Safe replace failed: Could not create backup: {e}")
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return False
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# Step 2: Replace original with compressed file (atomic operation)
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logger.info(f"Replacing original file with compressed version: {temp_file.name}")
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try:
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os.replace(str(temp_file), str(original_path))
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Safe replace failed: Could not move compressed file. Attempting rollback...")
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# Rollback: restore original from backup
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try:
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if backup_path.exists():
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os.replace(str(backup_path), str(original_path))
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logger.info(f"Rollback successful: Original file restored")
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except Exception as rollback_error:
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logger.error(f"Rollback failed: {rollback_error}")
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return False
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# Step 3: Verify final file is accessible
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logger.info(f"Verifying replaced file is accessible: {original_path.name}")
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try:
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if not original_path.exists() or not original_path.is_file():
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logger.error(f"Safe replace failed: Replaced file not accessible. Attempting rollback...")
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# Rollback: restore original from backup
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try:
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if backup_path.exists():
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os.replace(str(backup_path), str(original_path))
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logger.info(f"Rollback successful: Original file restored")
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except Exception as rollback_error:
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logger.error(f"Rollback failed: {rollback_error}")
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return False
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# Get final file size
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final_size = os.path.getsize(str(original_path))
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logger.info(f"File replacement successful. Final size: {final_size / (1024*1024):.2f} MB")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Safe replace failed: Could not verify final file: {e}")
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return False
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# Step 4: Delete backup file only after successful verification
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logger.info(f"Deleting backup file: {backup_path.name}")
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try:
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if backup_path.exists():
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backup_path.unlink()
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logger.info(f"Backup file deleted successfully")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning(f"Failed to delete backup file (non-critical): {e}")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Safe replace encountered unexpected error: {e}", exc_info=True)
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# Attempt rollback on any unexpected error
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try:
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if backup_path.exists():
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os.replace(str(backup_path), str(original_path))
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logger.info(f"Rollback successful: Original file restored after unexpected error")
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except Exception as rollback_error:
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logger.error(f"Rollback failed: {rollback_error}")
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return False
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def cleanup_temp_files(self, job: CompressionJob):
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"""Clean up temporary files"""
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file_path = Path(job.file_path)
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@@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ function App() {
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await fetchJobs()
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const hasActiveJobs = jobs.some(j => ['pending', 'processing', 'validating'].includes(j.status))
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if (hasActiveJobs) {
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showToast('Compression job queued successfully!', 'success')
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showToast(`Compression queued (${percentage}% reduction)`, 'success')
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} else {
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showToast('Compression job started!', 'success')
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showToast(`Started compressing ${selectedFile.name} (${percentage}% reduction)`, 'success')
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}
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} else {
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const error = await response.json()
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