mirror of
https://github.com/owid/notebooks.git
synced 2022-02-20 23:00:32 +03:00
Democracy age update
This commit is contained in:
Bastian Herre
@@ -6,15 +6,46 @@ This repository contains the code written and datasets created for my projects a
|
||||
The data are used in the following posts:
|
||||
- [200 years ago, everyone lacked democratic rights. Now, more than a billion people have them.](https://ourworldindata.org/democratic-rights)
|
||||
- [The ‘Regimes of the World’ data: how do researchers identify which countries are democracies?](https://ourworldindata.org/regimes-of-the-world-data)
|
||||
|
||||
- [In most countries, democracy is a recent achievement. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory](https://ourworldindata.org/democracies-age)
|
||||
|
||||
`regimes_owid.csv` and `regimes_owid.dta` include the following variables:
|
||||
- `country_name`: country name
|
||||
- `year`: year
|
||||
- `regime_row_owid`: political regime based on [Lührmann et al. (2018)](https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1214/0), using data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my coding in `regimes_owid.do`; 0 = closed autocracy, 1 = electoral autocracy, 2 = electoral democracy, 3 = liberal democracy.
|
||||
- `regime_row_imputed`: regime imputed from another country; 1 = yes, 0 = no.
|
||||
- `regime_row_imputed_country_name`: name of the country from which regime was imputed.
|
||||
- `electdem_age_row_owid`: age of electoral democracy, based on `regime_row_owid`
|
||||
- `electdem_age_group_row_owid`: age group of electoral democracy, based on `electdem_age_row_owid`
|
||||
- `libdem_age_row_owid`: age of liberal democracy, based on `regime_row_owid`
|
||||
- `libdem_age_group_row_owid`: age group of liberal democracy, based on `libdem_age_row_owid`
|
||||
- `electdem_vdem_owid`: electoral democracy, central estimate, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `electfreefair_vdem_owid`: free and fair elections, central estimate, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `electfreefair_vdem_owid_low`: free and fair elections, lower bound
|
||||
- `electfreefair_vdem_owid_high`: free and fair elections, upper bound
|
||||
- `suffr_vdem_owid`: suffrage, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `electoff_vdem_owid`: elected officials, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `freeexpr_vdem_owid`: freedom of expression and alternative sources of information, central estimate, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `freeexpr_vdem_owid_low`: freedom of expression and alternative sources of information, lower bound
|
||||
- `freeexpr_vdem_owid_high`: freedom of expression and alternative sources of information, upper bound
|
||||
- `freeassoc_vdem_owid`: freedom of association, central estimate, using Data from [V-Dem (v11.1)](https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/) and my imputations in `regimes_owid.do`
|
||||
- `freeassoc_vdem_owid_low`: freedom of association, lower bound
|
||||
- `freeassoc_vdem_owid_high`: freedom of association, upper bound
|
||||
- `regime_row_imputed`: regime information imputed from another country; 1 = yes, 0 = no.
|
||||
- `regime_row_imputed_country_name`: name of the country from which regime information was imputed.
|
||||
|
||||
`regimes_number_owid.csv` and `regimes_number_owid.dta` include the following variables:
|
||||
- `entity_name`: entity name
|
||||
- `year`: Year
|
||||
- `number_electdem_0`: Number of countries which are not electoral democracies.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_18`: Number of electoral democracies aged 1-18 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_30`: Number of electoral democracies aged 19-30 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_60`: Number of electoral democracies aged 31-60 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_90`: Number of electoral democracies aged 61-90 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_91plus`: Number of electoral democracies aged 91 years or older.
|
||||
- `number_libdem_0`: Number of countries which are not liberal democracies.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_18`: Number of liberal democracies aged 1-18 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_30`: Number of liberal democracies aged 19-30 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_60`: Number of liberal democracies aged 31-60 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_90`: Number of liberal democracies aged 61-90 years.
|
||||
- `number_electdem_91plus`: Number of liberal democracies aged 91 years or older.
|
||||
|
||||
`regimes_population_owid.csv` and `regimes_population_owid.dta` include the following variables:
|
||||
- `entity_name`: entity name
|
||||
|
||||
233
BastianHerre/political_regimes/regimes_number_owid.csv
Normal file
233
BastianHerre/political_regimes/regimes_number_owid.csv
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
||||
entity_name,year,number_electdem_0,number_electdem_18,number_electdem_30,number_electdem_60,number_electdem_90,number_electdem_91plus,number_libdem_0,number_libdem_18,number_libdem_30,number_libdem_60,number_libdem_90,number_libdem_91plus
|
||||
World,1789,66,0,0,0,0,0,66,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1790,68,0,0,0,0,0,68,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1791,69,0,0,0,0,0,69,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1792,69,0,0,0,0,0,69,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1793,69,0,0,0,0,0,69,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1794,69,0,0,0,0,0,69,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1795,71,0,0,0,0,0,71,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1796,70,0,0,0,0,0,70,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1797,70,0,0,0,0,0,70,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1798,70,0,0,0,0,0,70,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1799,70,0,0,0,0,0,70,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1800,71,0,0,0,0,0,71,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1801,72,0,0,0,0,0,72,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1802,74,0,0,0,0,0,74,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1803,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1804,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1805,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1806,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1807,74,0,0,0,0,0,74,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1808,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1809,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1810,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1811,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1812,73,0,0,0,0,0,73,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1813,75,0,0,0,0,0,75,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1814,76,0,0,0,0,0,76,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1815,81,0,0,0,0,0,81,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1816,81,0,0,0,0,0,81,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1817,82,0,0,0,0,0,82,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1818,82,0,0,0,0,0,82,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1819,82,0,0,0,0,0,82,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1820,81,0,0,0,0,0,81,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1821,85,0,0,0,0,0,85,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1822,85,0,0,0,0,0,85,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1823,85,0,0,0,0,0,85,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1824,84,0,0,0,0,0,84,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1825,86,0,0,0,0,0,86,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1826,87,0,0,0,0,0,87,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1827,87,0,0,0,0,0,87,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1828,87,0,0,0,0,0,87,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1829,87,0,0,0,0,0,87,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1830,89,0,0,0,0,0,89,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1831,90,0,0,0,0,0,90,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1832,91,0,0,0,0,0,91,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1833,91,0,0,0,0,0,91,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1834,92,0,0,0,0,0,92,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1835,92,0,0,0,0,0,92,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1836,92,0,0,0,0,0,92,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1837,92,0,0,0,0,0,92,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1838,95,0,0,0,0,0,95,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1839,96,0,0,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1840,96,0,0,0,0,0,96,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1841,97,0,0,0,0,0,97,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1842,97,0,0,0,0,0,97,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1843,97,0,0,0,0,0,97,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1844,98,0,0,0,0,0,98,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1845,98,0,0,0,0,0,98,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1846,99,0,0,0,0,0,99,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1847,97,0,0,0,0,0,97,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1848,100,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1849,98,1,0,0,0,0,98,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1850,98,1,0,0,0,0,98,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1851,98,1,0,0,0,0,98,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1852,99,1,0,0,0,0,99,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1853,100,1,0,0,0,0,100,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1854,100,1,0,0,0,0,100,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1855,100,1,0,0,0,0,100,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1856,100,1,0,0,0,0,100,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1857,100,1,0,0,0,0,100,1,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1858,99,2,0,0,0,0,99,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1859,99,2,0,0,0,0,99,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1860,97,2,0,0,0,0,97,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1861,95,2,0,0,0,0,95,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1862,93,2,0,0,0,0,93,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1863,94,2,0,0,0,0,94,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1864,94,2,0,0,0,0,94,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1865,94,2,0,0,0,0,94,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1866,94,2,0,0,0,0,94,2,0,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1867,93,1,1,0,0,0,93,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1868,88,1,1,0,0,0,88,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1869,88,1,1,0,0,0,88,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1870,88,1,1,0,0,0,88,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1871,88,1,1,0,0,0,88,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1872,84,1,1,0,0,0,84,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1873,84,1,1,0,0,0,84,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1874,83,2,1,0,0,0,84,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1875,83,2,1,0,0,0,84,1,1,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1876,84,1,2,0,0,0,85,0,2,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1877,84,1,2,0,0,0,85,0,2,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1878,84,1,2,0,0,0,85,0,2,0,0,0
|
||||
World,1879,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1880,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1881,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1882,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1883,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1884,83,1,1,1,0,0,84,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1885,81,1,1,1,0,0,82,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1886,81,1,1,1,0,0,82,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1887,79,2,1,1,0,0,81,0,1,1,0,0
|
||||
World,1888,79,2,0,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1889,79,2,0,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1890,79,2,0,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1891,79,2,0,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1892,80,1,1,2,0,0,82,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1893,79,1,1,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1894,79,1,1,2,0,0,81,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1895,77,2,1,2,0,0,79,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1896,77,2,1,2,0,0,79,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1897,77,2,1,2,0,0,79,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1898,77,2,1,2,0,0,79,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1899,78,1,1,2,0,0,80,0,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1900,138,2,1,2,0,0,140,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1901,139,2,1,2,0,0,141,1,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1902,140,3,1,2,0,0,142,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1903,143,3,1,2,0,0,145,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1904,144,4,0,3,0,0,147,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1905,143,3,1,3,0,0,146,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1906,144,4,1,3,0,0,148,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1907,144,4,1,3,0,0,148,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1908,144,4,1,3,0,0,148,2,0,2,0,0
|
||||
World,1909,144,4,1,2,1,0,148,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1910,145,4,1,2,1,0,149,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1911,147,4,1,2,1,0,151,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1912,147,4,1,2,1,0,151,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1913,147,4,1,2,1,0,150,3,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1914,150,3,1,2,1,0,153,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1915,151,3,1,2,1,0,154,2,0,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1916,154,3,1,2,1,0,158,2,0,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1917,154,3,0,3,1,0,158,2,0,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1918,153,6,0,2,2,0,158,4,0,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1919,153,8,0,2,2,0,159,5,0,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1920,147,13,1,2,2,0,158,5,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1921,143,17,1,2,2,0,157,6,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1922,143,19,2,2,2,0,159,7,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1923,142,20,2,2,2,0,159,7,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1924,142,19,3,2,2,0,159,7,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1925,142,19,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1926,143,18,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1927,144,17,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1928,144,17,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1929,144,17,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1930,145,16,3,2,2,0,158,8,1,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1931,145,16,3,2,2,0,158,7,2,0,1,0
|
||||
World,1932,139,17,2,3,2,0,153,7,1,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1933,142,14,2,3,2,0,153,7,1,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1934,145,12,1,3,3,0,154,7,1,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1935,149,12,1,3,3,0,158,7,1,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1936,149,10,2,4,3,0,158,5,3,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1937,150,8,3,4,3,0,158,4,4,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1938,150,5,6,4,3,0,158,3,5,1,1,0
|
||||
World,1939,148,3,7,4,2,1,155,2,6,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1940,154,1,6,3,1,1,159,1,5,0,0,1
|
||||
World,1941,155,1,6,3,1,1,160,1,5,0,0,1
|
||||
World,1942,154,1,6,3,1,1,159,1,5,0,0,1
|
||||
World,1943,155,1,6,2,1,1,159,0,5,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1944,156,1,6,2,1,1,160,0,5,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1945,158,2,6,2,1,1,163,0,5,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1946,156,6,6,2,1,1,161,4,5,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1947,153,10,6,1,2,1,160,6,5,1,0,1
|
||||
World,1948,155,11,5,2,1,2,163,6,4,2,0,1
|
||||
World,1949,154,13,4,3,1,2,162,8,3,3,0,1
|
||||
World,1950,151,15,4,3,1,2,161,8,2,4,0,1
|
||||
World,1951,152,15,2,5,1,2,162,8,2,4,0,1
|
||||
World,1952,150,17,0,7,1,2,161,9,1,5,0,1
|
||||
World,1953,150,17,0,7,1,2,161,9,1,5,0,1
|
||||
World,1954,150,17,0,7,1,2,161,9,1,5,0,1
|
||||
World,1955,149,18,0,7,1,2,161,9,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1956,148,19,0,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1957,148,18,1,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1958,150,16,1,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1959,149,17,1,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1960,147,18,1,7,1,2,159,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1961,148,18,1,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1962,147,19,1,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1963,145,20,2,7,1,2,160,10,0,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1964,144,17,6,6,2,2,160,6,4,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1965,144,13,10,6,2,2,160,4,6,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1966,144,13,10,6,2,2,159,5,6,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1967,143,12,12,6,2,2,159,3,8,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1968,142,11,14,6,2,2,159,3,8,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1969,142,11,13,7,2,2,158,4,8,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1970,141,10,15,7,2,2,157,4,9,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1971,141,11,15,7,2,2,158,4,9,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1972,142,10,15,7,2,2,158,4,9,6,0,1
|
||||
World,1973,144,8,16,6,2,2,158,4,9,5,1,1
|
||||
World,1974,140,11,16,6,2,2,157,3,10,5,1,1
|
||||
World,1975,140,12,14,7,2,2,157,3,10,5,1,1
|
||||
World,1976,139,12,10,11,2,2,153,6,6,9,1,1
|
||||
World,1977,139,13,5,15,1,3,152,7,4,11,1,1
|
||||
World,1978,138,13,6,14,2,3,152,7,4,10,2,1
|
||||
World,1979,137,14,4,15,3,3,152,7,2,11,3,1
|
||||
World,1980,136,15,3,16,3,3,152,7,2,10,4,1
|
||||
World,1981,136,13,5,14,5,3,152,7,2,10,4,1
|
||||
World,1982,136,14,4,12,7,3,152,7,1,10,5,1
|
||||
World,1983,136,14,4,12,7,3,151,8,1,10,5,1
|
||||
World,1984,134,16,4,12,7,3,151,7,2,10,5,1
|
||||
World,1985,133,16,5,12,7,3,151,7,2,9,6,1
|
||||
World,1986,132,16,6,12,7,3,150,8,1,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1987,132,16,6,12,7,3,150,7,2,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1988,127,21,6,12,7,3,150,6,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1989,127,21,6,12,7,3,149,7,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1990,115,33,5,13,7,3,146,10,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1991,108,39,5,13,7,3,143,12,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1992,104,41,6,14,7,3,143,12,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1993,101,43,5,16,7,3,142,13,3,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1994,100,44,6,16,6,4,143,10,6,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1995,97,46,7,16,6,4,143,9,7,10,6,1
|
||||
World,1996,94,48,8,16,6,4,140,12,6,11,6,1
|
||||
World,1997,93,49,7,17,6,4,140,12,6,11,6,1
|
||||
World,1998,93,48,8,18,6,4,141,12,6,11,6,1
|
||||
World,1999,90,52,8,18,6,4,141,13,5,12,6,1
|
||||
World,2000,91,52,7,18,6,4,140,14,4,13,6,1
|
||||
World,2001,91,52,7,18,6,4,140,13,5,13,6,1
|
||||
World,2002,85,56,9,18,6,4,140,13,5,13,6,1
|
||||
World,2003,84,57,10,17,6,4,139,14,5,13,5,2
|
||||
World,2004,84,56,10,18,6,4,138,14,6,13,5,2
|
||||
World,2005,86,53,10,18,7,4,138,14,6,13,5,2
|
||||
World,2006,87,49,12,15,11,4,137,15,3,12,9,2
|
||||
World,2007,89,48,11,13,14,4,138,14,3,11,11,2
|
||||
World,2008,87,43,17,14,13,5,138,12,5,11,10,3
|
||||
World,2009,88,35,24,12,14,6,138,10,7,9,11,4
|
||||
World,2010,81,40,24,13,15,6,138,11,6,9,10,5
|
||||
World,2011,82,36,27,13,13,8,138,9,8,9,10,5
|
||||
World,2012,82,36,27,12,12,10,138,9,8,8,10,6
|
||||
World,2013,86,31,28,12,12,10,140,7,7,9,10,6
|
||||
World,2014,84,29,30,14,12,10,139,6,9,9,10,6
|
||||
World,2015,85,26,31,15,12,10,140,5,9,9,9,7
|
||||
World,2016,83,27,31,16,12,10,143,4,6,9,10,7
|
||||
World,2017,82,26,32,17,12,10,143,5,6,8,10,7
|
||||
World,2018,84,24,30,19,12,10,144,4,7,7,10,7
|
||||
World,2019,89,21,30,17,12,10,145,4,5,8,10,7
|
||||
World,2020,87,21,26,22,13,10,147,5,3,7,10,7
|
||||
|
BIN
BastianHerre/political_regimes/regimes_number_owid.dta
Normal file
BIN
BastianHerre/political_regimes/regimes_number_owid.dta
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
||||
***** Stata do-file to create the 'Regimes of the World' data used in several posts on Our World in Data:
|
||||
***** Stata do-file to create the expanded Regimes of the World (RoW) and Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) data used in several posts on Our World in Data (OWID):
|
||||
***** Post 1: "The ‘Regimes of the World’ data: how do researchers identify which countries are democracies?"
|
||||
***** Post 2: "200 years ago, everyone lacked democratic rights. Now, billions of people have them."
|
||||
***** Post 2: "200 years ago, everyone lacked democratic rights. Now, billions of people have them"
|
||||
***** Post 3: "In most countries, democracy is a recent achievement. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory"
|
||||
***** Author: Bastian Herre
|
||||
***** November 29, 2021
|
||||
***** February 1, 2022
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
version 14
|
||||
@@ -11,18 +12,22 @@ clear all
|
||||
set more off
|
||||
set varabbrev off
|
||||
|
||||
* Set your working directory here:
|
||||
* Set your own working directories here to run the file:
|
||||
cd "/Users/bastianherre/Dropbox/Data/"
|
||||
global project "/Users/bastianherre/Dropbox/Data/"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*** Create master-dataset in which all countries in either V-Dem or OWID population datasets are included, and years included in V-Dem (1789-2020):
|
||||
|
||||
* Download V-Dem dataset from https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/ and move it into the folder "Coppedge et al. 2021 V-Dem"
|
||||
* Import V-Dem dataset:
|
||||
*** Create a master-dataset:
|
||||
|
||||
** The master-dataset includes all countries included in either the V-Dem or OWID population dataset, and all years included in V-Dem (1789-2020).
|
||||
** It allows me to later map the population data onto RoW and V-Dem data.
|
||||
|
||||
** Download V-Dem dataset from https://www.v-dem.net/en/data/data/v-dem-dataset-v111/ and move it into the folder "Coppedge et al. 2021 V-Dem"
|
||||
** Import V-Dem dataset:
|
||||
use "Coppedge et al. 2021 V-Dem/V-Dem-CY-Full+Others-v11.1.dta", clear
|
||||
|
||||
* Harmonize V-Dem and OWID country names:
|
||||
** Harmonize V-Dem and OWID country names:
|
||||
replace country_name = "Myanmar" if country_name == "Burma/Myanmar"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Democratic Republic of Congo" if country_name == "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Cote d'Ivoire" if country_name == "Ivory Coast"
|
||||
@@ -34,22 +39,22 @@ replace country_name = "United States" if country_name == "United States of Amer
|
||||
replace country_name = "Wuerttemberg" if country_name == "Würtemberg"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Czechia" if country_name == "Czech Republic"
|
||||
|
||||
* Download OWID population data from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population and move it into the folder "Our World in Data"
|
||||
* Merge OWID population into V-Dem data:
|
||||
** Download OWID population data from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population and move it into the folder "Our World in Data"
|
||||
** Merge OWID population into V-Dem data:
|
||||
sort country_name year
|
||||
merge 1:1 country_name year using "Our World in Data/population_owid.dta"
|
||||
|
||||
* Take a look at unmerged cases:
|
||||
** Take a look at unmerged cases:
|
||||
tab country_name if _merge == 1 & year > 1799 // Unmerged observations in master dataset are from before 1800, are historical countries (e.g. Orange Free State and German Democratic Republic), as well as Kosovo, Palestine/Gaza, Palestine/West Bank, Somaliland, and Zanzibar.
|
||||
drop _merge
|
||||
|
||||
* Only keep one observation per country:
|
||||
** Only keep one observation per country to avoid duplicates in next step:
|
||||
keep country_name
|
||||
sort country_name
|
||||
duplicates drop
|
||||
isid country_name
|
||||
|
||||
* Expand to country-year dataset with years 1789 to 2020:
|
||||
** Expand country dataset to country-year dataset with years 1789 to 2020:
|
||||
expand 232
|
||||
bysort country_name: generate year = 1788+_n
|
||||
label variable year "Year"
|
||||
@@ -61,118 +66,123 @@ save "Political regimes/master.dta", replace
|
||||
|
||||
*** Prepare V-Dem data:
|
||||
|
||||
* Import V-Dem dataset again:
|
||||
** Import V-Dem dataset again:
|
||||
use "Coppedge et al. 2021 V-Dem/V-Dem-CY-Full+Others-v11.1.dta", clear
|
||||
|
||||
* Keep variables of interest:
|
||||
keep country_name country_text_id year v2x_regime v2x_polyarchy v2x_elecreg v2xlg_elecreg v2xex_elecreg v2elmulpar_osp v2elfrfair_osp v2x_liberal v2xlg_legcon v2exnamhos v2exnamhog v2ex_hosw v2expathhg v2expathhs v2exaphos v2exaphogp v2cltrnslw_osp v2clacjstm_osp v2clacjstw_osp v2eltype_0 v2eltype_1 v2eltype_4 v2eltype_5 v2eltype_6 v2eltype_7 v2ex_legconhos v2ex_legconhog v2exhoshog v2ex_hogw v2svindep v2lgqstexp v2lgotovst v2lginvstp v2lgoppart
|
||||
|
||||
* Drop superfluous observations:
|
||||
** Drop superfluous observations:
|
||||
drop if country_name == "Italy" & year == 1861
|
||||
replace country_name = "Italy" if country_name == "Piedmont-Sardinia" & year == 1861 // Piedmont-Sardinia became Italy during 1861.
|
||||
|
||||
* Recode errors in relative power of head of state and head of government variable in line with feedback by Marcus that head of government Mugabe was more powerful than head of state Banana.
|
||||
** Recode errors in relative power of head of state and head of government variable in line with feedback by Marcus that head of government Mugabe was more powerful than head of state Banana.
|
||||
replace v2ex_hosw = 0 if country_name == "Zimbabwe" & year >= 1980 & year <= 1986
|
||||
replace v2ex_hogw = 1 if country_name == "Zimbabwe" & year >= 1980 & year <= 1986
|
||||
|
||||
* Recode error in head of state and head of government variables:
|
||||
** Recode error in head of state and head of government variables:
|
||||
|
||||
list v2exnamhos v2exnamhog v2exhoshog v2ex_hosw v2ex_hogw v2eltype* if country_name == "Russia" & year == 1917
|
||||
replace v2ex_hosw = 1 if country_name == "Russia" & year == 1917
|
||||
replace v2ex_hogw = 0 if country_name == "Russia" & year == 1917
|
||||
* Note: only a head of state (Lenin) listed, so (absent) head of government incorrectly coded as more powerful than head of state; Lenin not appointed by a legislature, but
|
||||
* Only a head of state (Lenin) listed, so (absent) head of government incorrectly coded as more powerful than head of state; Lenin not appointed by a legislature, but
|
||||
|
||||
list year v2exnamhos v2exnamhog v2exhoshog v2ex_hosw v2ex_hogw v2exaphogp if country_name == "Haiti" & year > 1990 & year < 1995
|
||||
replace v2exnamhos = "Raoul Cédras" if country_name == "Haiti" & year >= 1991 & year <= 1993
|
||||
replace v2ex_hosw = 1 if country_name == "Haiti" & year >= 1991 & year <= 1993
|
||||
replace v2ex_hogw = 0 if country_name == "Haiti" & year >= 1991 & year <= 1993
|
||||
replace v2exaphogp = 0 if country_name == "Haiti" & year >= 1991 & year <= 1993
|
||||
* Note: Goemans et al.'s (2009) Archigos dataset, rulers.org, and worldstatesmen.org identify non-elected General Raoul Cédras as the de-facto leader of Haiti from 1991 until 1994.
|
||||
* Goemans et al.'s (2009) Archigos dataset, rulers.org, and worldstatesmen.org identify non-elected General Raoul Cédras as the de-facto leader of Haiti from 1991 until 1994.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Create expanded Regimes of the World indicator:
|
||||
|
||||
* Create numeric country identifier:
|
||||
*** Create expanded Regimes of the World indicator:
|
||||
|
||||
** Create numeric country identifier:
|
||||
encode country_name, generate(country_number)
|
||||
|
||||
* Declare dataset to be time-series data:
|
||||
** Declare dataset to be time-series data:
|
||||
tsset country_number year
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for multi-party elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for multi-party elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_imp = v2elmulpar_osp
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_imp = l.v2elmulpar_osp_imp if v2elmulpar_osp_imp == . & v2x_elecreg == 1
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for free and fair elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for free and fair elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elfrfair_osp_imp = v2elfrfair_osp
|
||||
replace v2elfrfair_osp_imp = l.v2elfrfair_osp_imp if v2elfrfair_osp_imp == . & v2x_elecreg == 1
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicators for multi-party executive elections, and multi-party executive elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicators for multi-party executive elections, and multi-party executive elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_ex = v2elmulpar_osp if v2eltype_6 == 1 | v2eltype_7 == 1
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_ex
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp = l.v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp if v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp == . & v2xex_elecreg == 1
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicators for multi-party legislative elections, and multi-party legislative elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicators for multi-party legislative elections, and multi-party legislative elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_leg = v2elmulpar_osp if v2eltype_0 == 1 | v2eltype_1 == 1 | v2eltype_4 == 1 | v2eltype_5 == 1 // v2eltype_4 and v2eltype_5 excluded in Marcus Tannenberg and Anna Lührmann's Stata code; included here to align coding with code in V-Dem's data pipeline.
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_leg
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp = l.v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp if v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp == . & v2xlg_elecreg == 1
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for multi-party head of state elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for multi-party head of state elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp = 0 if v2x_elecreg != .
|
||||
* Note: Marcus Tannenberg does not know why electoral regime used as filter instead of relative power of heads of state and government as filter, as above; Anna Lührmann wrote this code. Using electoral regime as filter for this and all following variables yields identical coding.
|
||||
* Marcus Tannenberg does not know why electoral regime used as filter instead of relative power of heads of state and government as filter, as above; Anna Lührmann wrote this code. Using electoral regime as filter for this and all following variables yields identical coding.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp = 1 if v2expathhs == 7 & v2xex_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp != . // If head of state is directly elected, elections for executive must be multi-party.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp = 1 if v2expathhs == 6 & v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp !=. // If head of state is appointed by legislature, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
* replace v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp = 1 if v2ex_legconhos == 1 & v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp != . // If head of state is appointed otherwise, but approval by the legislature is necessary, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
* Why is v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp and not v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp used, if this is about legislative elections? This seems to be an error, which is why I use the following code instead:
|
||||
* It is unclear why v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp and not v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp is used, if this is about legislative elections; this seems to be an error, which is why I use the following code instead:
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp = 1 if v2ex_legconhos == 1 & v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != . // If head of state is appointed otherwise, but approval by the legislature is necessary, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for multi-party head of government elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for multi-party head of government elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 0 if v2x_elecreg != .
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 1 if v2expathhg == 8 & v2xex_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp != . // If head of government is directly elected, elections for executive must be multi-party.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 1 if v2expathhg == 7 & v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != . // If head of government is appointed by legislature, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 1 if v2expathhg == 6 & v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp == 1 // If head of government is appointed by the head of state, elections for the head of state must be multi-party.
|
||||
|
||||
* replace v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 1 if v2exaphogp == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_imp != . & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != . // If head of government is appointed otherwise, but approval by the legislature is necessary, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
* Note: Marcus Tannenberg does not know why v2elmulpar_osp_imp used as filter here, and not v2xlg_elecreg; Anna Lührmann may have come up with this fix, as the only five observations coded differently - Cambodia 1973-1974 and Haiti 1992-1994 - in his opinion should be closed autocracies due to no elections being held due to civil war and military rule, respectively.
|
||||
* Marcus Tannenberg does not know why v2elmulpar_osp_imp used as filter here, and not v2xlg_elecreg; Anna Lührmann may have come up with this fix, as the only five observations coded differently - Cambodia 1973-1974 and Haiti 1992-1994 - in his opinion should be closed autocracies due to no elections being held due to civil war and military rule, respectively.
|
||||
* But: as described above, Haiti's chief executive is coded incorrectly until 1994, and correcting for that turns the country into a closed autocracy from 1991 to 1993. In 1994 the previously elected president returns, and it is plausible to presume he and his head of government are accountable to the legislature again, making the country an electoral autocracy. And just because a civil war in Cambodia goes on, that does not mean that its chief executive is not accountable to a legislature anymore. I therefore do not use the fix here.
|
||||
* Yet: I use v2ex_legconhog instead of v2exaphogp to use the variable analogous to v2ex_legconhos above:
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp = 1 if v2ex_legconhog == 1 & v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != . // If head of government is appointed otherwise, but approval by the legislature is necessary, elections for legislature must be multi-party.
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for multi-party executive and legislative elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for multi-party executive and legislative elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_exleg_imp = 0 if v2ex_hosw != .
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_exleg_imp = 1 if v2xlg_elecreg == 1 & v2xex_elecreg == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp != . & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != .
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for multi-party head of executive elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
** Create indicator for multi-party head of executive elections with imputed values between election-years:
|
||||
generate v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = 0 if v2ex_hosw != .
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp if v2ex_hosw <= 1 & v2ex_hosw > 0.5 // If head of state is more powerful than head of government, head of state is the head of the executive.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_hog_imp if v2ex_hosw <= 0.5 // If head of state is as or less powerful than head of government, head of government is the head of the executive.
|
||||
* Note: Some values of v2ex_hosw are missing, and using v2exhoshog and v2ex_hogw as well improves coverage; Marcus Lührmann agrees with the addition; I therefore add the next two lines:
|
||||
|
||||
* Some values of v2ex_hosw are missing, and using v2exhoshog and v2ex_hogw as well improves coverage; Marcus Lührmann agrees with the addition; I therefore add the next two lines:
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp if v2exhoshog == 1 // If head of state is also head of government, they are the head of the executive.
|
||||
replace v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = v2elmulpar_osp_hos_imp if v2ex_hogw == 0 // If head of government is less powerful than head of state, head of state must be more powerful than head of government.
|
||||
* replace v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp = 1 if v2elmulpar_osp_exleg_imp == 1
|
||||
* Note: Marcus Tannenberg does not know why it is assumed that if legislative and executive are elected in multi-party elections, chief of executive is elected in multi-party elections - even if direct coding seems to disagree; Anna Lührmann wrote this code. This leads to regimes under prominent heads of state which came to office in coup d'etats or rebellions to not be classified as closed autocracies. I therefore do not use this line of code; I compare the differences between my coding and the standard RoW coding below.
|
||||
* Marcus Tannenberg does not know why it is assumed that if legislative and executive are elected in multi-party elections, chief of executive is elected in multi-party elections - even if direct coding seems to disagree; Anna Lührmann wrote this code. This leads to regimes under prominent heads of state which came to office in coup d'etats or rebellions to not be classified as closed autocracies. I therefore do not use this line of code; I compare the differences between my coding and the standard RoW coding below.
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for minimally free and fair and multi-party elections and minimal features of an electoral democracy otherwise:
|
||||
** Create indicator for minimally free and fair and multi-party elections and minimal features of an electoral democracy otherwise:
|
||||
generate v2x_polyarchy_dich_row = 0 if v2x_polyarchy != .
|
||||
replace v2x_polyarchy_dich_row = 1 if v2x_polyarchy > 0.5 & v2x_polyarchy != . & v2elfrfair_osp_imp > 2 & v2elfrfair_osp_imp != . & v2elmulpar_osp_imp > 2 & v2elmulpar_osp_imp != .
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for minimally transparent laws, minimal access to the justice system for men and women, and minimal features of a liberal democracy otherwise:
|
||||
** Create indicator for minimally transparent laws, minimal access to the justice system for men and women, and minimal features of a liberal democracy otherwise:
|
||||
generate v2x_liberal_dich_row = .
|
||||
replace v2x_liberal_dich_row = 1 if v2x_liberal > 0.8 & v2x_liberal !=. & v2clacjstm_osp > 3 & v2clacjstm_osp != . & v2clacjstw_osp > 3 & v2clacjstw_osp != . & v2cltrnslw_osp > 3 & v2cltrnslw_osp != .
|
||||
|
||||
* Create indicator for Regimes of the World with expanded coverage and minor changes to coding:
|
||||
** Create indicator for Regimes of the World with expanded coverage and minor changes to coding:
|
||||
gen v2x_regime_owid = .
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 3 if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 1 & v2x_liberal_dich_row == 1
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 2 if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 1 & v2x_liberal_dich_row != 1
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 1 if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 0 & v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1
|
||||
* The line above means that 101 observations are grouped into this category even though v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp == ., as . is treated as positive infinity; I still follow RoW instead of not coding these observations.
|
||||
|
||||
list country_name year if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 0 & v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp == .
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 0 if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 0 & (v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 0 | v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp <= 1) // Note: = added to v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp < 1, even if v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != 1 for all observations, for possible future iterations.
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 0 if v2x_polyarchy_dich_row == 0 & (v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 0 | v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp <= 1) // = added to v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp < 1, even if v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != 1 for all observations, for possible future iterations.
|
||||
* These coding rules create seven observations which are coded as electoral democracies even though they have a chief executive who neither meets the criteria for direct or indirect election, nor for being dependent on the legislature.
|
||||
|
||||
list country_name year v2x_regime_owid v2x_polyarchy v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp if v2x_polyarchy > 0.5 & v2x_polyarchy != . & (v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 0 | v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp <= 1) & v2x_regime_owid != 0
|
||||
* I do not change the coding for these observations because I presume that the criteria for electoral democracy overrule the criteria for distinguishing between electoral and closed autocracies. This also means that I cannot use these criteria alone to code some observations for which only v2x_polyarchy is missing.
|
||||
|
||||
* But: if one criteria for electoral democracy is not met, and one criteria for electoral autocracy is not met, this must mean that the country is a closed autocracy:
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 0 if (v2elfrfair_osp_imp <= 2 | v2elmulpar_osp_imp <= 2) & (v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 0 | v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp <= 1) & v2x_regime_owid == .
|
||||
* This also means that if one criteria for electoral democracy is not met, yet both criteria for an electoral autocracy is met, it must be an electoral autocracy:
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 1 if (v2elfrfair_osp_imp <= 2 | v2elmulpar_osp_imp <= 2) & v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp == 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp > 1 & v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp != . & v2x_regime_owid == .
|
||||
|
||||
** Label indicator for Regimes of the World with expanded coverage and minor changes to coding:
|
||||
label variable v2x_regime_owid "Regime (Regimes of the World, OWID)"
|
||||
label define v2x_regime_owid_label 0 "closed autocracy" 1 "electoral autocracy" 2 "electoral democracy" 3 "liberal democracy"
|
||||
label values v2x_regime_owid v2x_regime_owid_label
|
||||
@@ -181,18 +191,16 @@ label values v2x_regime_owid v2x_regime_owid_label
|
||||
** Comparing my and standard RoW coding:
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_regime_owid
|
||||
inspect v2x_polyarchy // Note: Expanded RoW has a slightly larger coverage than the continuous V-Dem measure because some observations are coded without using it.
|
||||
inspect v2x_polyarchy // Expanded RoW has a slightly larger coverage than the continuous V-Dem measure because some observations are coded without using it.
|
||||
|
||||
tab v2x_regime_owid v2x_regime if year >= 1900, m
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Observations own classification identifies as electoral autocracies, whereas RoW identifies them as democracies:
|
||||
list country_name year if v2x_regime_owid == 1 & v2x_regime == 2
|
||||
* Papua New Guinea in 2002 and Tanzania in 2010 are coded differently because v2x_polyarchy in Marcus Tannenberg et al.'s input dataset is barely (0.5001598 and 0.5001345) above 0.5, whereas in the official dataset it is rounded to 0.5 and therefore is not above the coding threshold. The same holds for Belgium in 1898, which lies outside of the standard RoW, but which I compared with Johannes von Römer's expanded RoW coding for 1789-2020.
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 2 if (country_name == "Tanzania" & year == 2010) | (country_name == "Papua New Guinea" & year == 2002)
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 3 if country_name == "Belgium" & year == 1898
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* 18 observations own classification identifies as closed autocracies, whereas RoW does not provide data:
|
||||
list country_name year if v2x_regime_owid == 0 & v2x_regime == . & year >= 1900
|
||||
* Libya in 1911, 1914, and 1922-1933 can be coded because I use information from v2exhoshog in addition to information from v2ex_hosw to identify head of the executive.
|
||||
@@ -200,13 +208,11 @@ list v2ex_hosw v2exhoshog if v2x_regime_owid == 0 & v2x_regime == . & year >= 19
|
||||
* Honduras in 1934 and 1935, Kazakhstan in 1990, and Turkmenistan in 1990 can be coded because I use information from the other criteria for democracies and autocracies in the absence of information from v2x_polyarchy:
|
||||
list v2x_polyarchy v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp if v2x_regime_owid == 0 & v2x_regime == . & year >= 1900 & country_name != "Libya"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* 13 observations own classification identifies as electoral autocracies, whereas RoW does not provide data:
|
||||
list country_name year if v2x_regime_owid == 1 & v2x_regime == . & year >= 1900
|
||||
* Observations can be coded because I use information from the other criteria for democracies and autocracies in the absence of information from v2x_polyarchy:
|
||||
list v2x_polyarchy v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp if v2x_regime_owid == 1 & v2x_regime == . & year >= 1900
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Observations own classification identifies as closed autocracies, whereas RoW identifies them as electoral autocracies:
|
||||
list country_name year if v2x_regime_owid == 0 & v2x_regime == 1
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ list v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_ex_imp v2elmul
|
||||
list v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2xlg_elecreg if v2x_regime_owid == 1 & v2x_regime == 0 & v2ex_hosw <= 0.5
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* Harmonize V-Dem and OWID country names:
|
||||
** Harmonize V-Dem and OWID country names:
|
||||
replace country_name = "Myanmar" if country_name == "Burma/Myanmar"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Democratic Republic of Congo" if country_name == "Democratic Republic of the Congo"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Cote d'Ivoire" if country_name == "Ivory Coast"
|
||||
@@ -255,7 +261,61 @@ replace country_name = "Wuerttemberg" if country_name == "Würtemberg"
|
||||
replace country_name = "Czechia" if country_name == "Czech Republic"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
keep country_name year v2x_regime_owid v2svindep v2x_polyarchy v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp v2x_liberal_dich_row v2x_liberal v2xlg_legcon v2lgqstexp v2lgotovst v2lginvstp v2lgoppart
|
||||
|
||||
*** Inspect V-Dem democracy indices, their sub-indices, and upper- and lower-bound estimates wherever available:
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_polyarchy
|
||||
inspect v2x_elecoff
|
||||
inspect v2xel_frefair
|
||||
inspect v2x_frassoc_thick
|
||||
inspect v2x_suffr
|
||||
inspect v2x_freexp_altinf
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_polyarchy_codelow
|
||||
inspect v2xel_frefair_codelow
|
||||
inspect v2x_frassoc_thick_codelow
|
||||
inspect v2x_freexp_altinf_codelow
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_polyarchy_codehigh
|
||||
inspect v2xel_frefair_codehigh
|
||||
inspect v2x_frassoc_thick_codehigh
|
||||
inspect v2x_freexp_altinf_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_libdem
|
||||
inspect v2x_partipdem
|
||||
inspect v2x_delibdem
|
||||
inspect v2x_egaldem
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_liberal
|
||||
inspect v2x_partip
|
||||
inspect v2xdl_delib
|
||||
inspect v2x_egal
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2xcl_rol
|
||||
inspect v2x_jucon
|
||||
inspect v2xlg_legcon
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2x_cspart
|
||||
inspect v2xdd_dd
|
||||
inspect v2xel_locelec
|
||||
inspect v2xel_regelec
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2dlreason
|
||||
inspect v2dlcommon
|
||||
inspect v2dlcountr
|
||||
inspect v2dlconslt
|
||||
inspect v2dlengage
|
||||
|
||||
inspect v2xeg_eqprotec
|
||||
inspect v2xeg_eqaccess
|
||||
inspect v2xeg_eqdr
|
||||
|
||||
keep country_name year v2x_regime_owid v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp v2x_liberal_dich_row v2xlg_legcon v2lgqstexp v2lgotovst v2lginvstp v2lgoppart v2svindep ///
|
||||
v2x_polyarchy v2x_elecoff v2xel_frefair v2x_frassoc_thick v2x_suffr v2x_freexp_altinf v2x_polyarchy_codelow v2xel_frefair_codelow v2x_frassoc_thick_codelow v2x_freexp_altinf_codelow v2x_polyarchy_codehigh v2xel_frefair_codehigh v2x_frassoc_thick_codehigh v2x_freexp_altinf_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_libdem v2x_liberal v2xcl_rol v2x_jucon v2xlg_legcon v2x_libdem_codelow v2x_liberal_codelow v2xcl_rol_codelow v2x_jucon_codelow v2xlg_legcon_codelow v2x_libdem_codehigh v2x_liberal_codehigh v2xcl_rol_codehigh v2x_jucon_codehigh v2xlg_legcon_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_partipdem v2x_partip v2x_cspart v2xdd_dd v2xel_locelec v2xel_regelec v2x_partipdem_codelow v2x_partip_codelow v2x_cspart_codelow v2xel_locelec_codelow v2xel_regelec_codelow v2x_partipdem_codehigh v2x_partip_codehigh v2x_cspart_codehigh v2xel_locelec_codehigh v2xel_regelec_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_delibdem v2xdl_delib v2dlreason v2dlcommon v2dlcountr v2dlconslt v2dlengage v2x_delibdem_codelow v2xdl_delib_codelow v2dlreason_codelow v2dlcommon_codelow v2dlcountr_codelow v2dlconslt_codelow v2dlengage_codelow v2x_delibdem_codehigh v2xdl_delib_codehigh v2dlreason_codehigh v2dlcommon_codehigh v2dlcountr_codehigh v2dlconslt_codehigh v2dlengage_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_egaldem v2x_egal v2xeg_eqprotec v2xeg_eqaccess v2xeg_eqdr v2x_egaldem_codelow v2x_egal_codelow v2xeg_eqprotec_codelow v2xeg_eqaccess_codelow v2xeg_eqdr_codelow v2x_egaldem_codehigh v2x_egal_codehigh v2xeg_eqprotec_codehigh v2xeg_eqaccess_codehigh v2xeg_eqdr_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
save "Political regimes/vdem_temp.dta", replace
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -268,33 +328,37 @@ use "Political regimes/master.dta", clear
|
||||
merge 1:1 country_name year using "Political regimes/vdem_temp.dta"
|
||||
drop _merge
|
||||
|
||||
erase "Political regimes/master.dta"
|
||||
|
||||
sort country_name year
|
||||
|
||||
** Impute regime data:
|
||||
|
||||
* Investigate whether non-independent states have diverse regime types:
|
||||
|
||||
*** Expand regime data by imputing values from other countries:
|
||||
|
||||
** Investigate whether non-independent states have diverse regime types:
|
||||
tab v2svindep v2x_regime_owid
|
||||
* Note: Most non-independent states are closed autocracies, but there are some electoral autocracies (and even electoral and liberal democracies: Australia 1858-1899, Iceland 1920-1943, Slovenia 1991). Non-independent states therefore better not be imputed as (closed) autocracies.
|
||||
* Most non-independent states are closed autocracies, but there are some electoral autocracies (and even electoral and liberal democracies: Australia 1858-1899, Iceland 1920-1943, Slovenia 1991). Non-independent states therefore better not be imputed as (closed) autocracies.
|
||||
|
||||
tab v2x_regime_owid if v2x_liberal == .
|
||||
list v2x_regime_owid v2x_liberal_dich_row v2x_liberal v2xlg_legcon v2lgqstexp v2lgotovst v2lginvstp v2lgoppart if country_name == "Australia" & year >= 1895 & year <= 1905
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 3 if country_name == "Australia" & year == 1900
|
||||
* Note: the only case for which a missing value of v2x_liberal matters is Australia in 1900. I manually recode it above because the values in the surrounding year strongly suggest a coding as a liberal democracy.
|
||||
* The only case for which a missing value of v2x_liberal matters is Australia in 1900. I manually recode it above because the values in the surrounding year strongly suggest a coding as a liberal democracy.
|
||||
|
||||
list if country_name == "Sweden" & year == 1840
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = 0 if country_name == "Sweden" & year == 1840
|
||||
* Note: Data (including for v2x_polyarchy) missing without clear reason, history of Sweden does not indicate consequential event; perhaps due to missing data on head of government, who is not listed even though he existed (likely Arvid Mauritz Posse). I manually recode it with the regime type in adjacent years.
|
||||
* Data (including for v2x_polyarchy) missing without clear reason, history of Sweden does not indicate consequential event; perhaps due to missing data on head of government, who is not listed even though he existed (likely Arvid Mauritz Posse). I manually recode it with the regime type in adjacent years.
|
||||
|
||||
* Possible imputations:
|
||||
** Possible imputations:
|
||||
list year v2x_regime_owid v2x_polyarchy v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp if country_name == "Peru" & year >= 1880 & year <= 1900
|
||||
* Note: I favor no imputation because of six years of missing data, and even though one criterion for electoral autocracy is not met, the country may have met the criteria for democracy (if unlikely), thereby overriding the former.
|
||||
* I favor no imputation because of six years of missing data, and even though one criterion for electoral autocracy is not met, the country may have met the criteria for democracy (if unlikely), thereby overriding the former.
|
||||
list year v2x_regime_owid v2x_polyarchy v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp if country_name == "Honduras" & year >= 1910 & year <= 1950
|
||||
* Note: I favor no imputation because of 12 years of missing data, and the country may have met the criteria for democracy.
|
||||
* I favor no imputation because of 12 years of missing data, and the country may have met the criteria for democracy.
|
||||
|
||||
keep country_name year v2x_regime_owid
|
||||
|
||||
** Impute values for countries or territories and years for which Regimes of the World covers the relevant political entity:
|
||||
* General notes: I impute for countries or territories without regime data which did not at any point have more than 1 million inhabitants; Wimmer and Min (2006) code status at the end of the year, CShapes 2.0 codes borders at the beginning of the year.
|
||||
** Identify the relevant political entity for imputation:
|
||||
* I identified the following countries and years as candidates for imputation because OWID population data is available, but I was unable to code a regime type.
|
||||
* I only check candidates with a population of at one point more than 1 million
|
||||
* Wimmer and Min (2006) code the status of a country at the end of the year, CShapes 2.0 codes its borders at the beginning of the year.
|
||||
|
||||
generate country_name_regime_imputed = ""
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -314,7 +378,7 @@ replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Piedmont-Sardinia" if country_name == "It
|
||||
* Uzbekistan 1789-1911, 1921-1989: imperial power Russia 1865-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Russia 1886-1991 (Khiva and Bokhara partially as protectorates), not colonized (Ertan et al. 2016), Khiva and Bokhara as independent until -1872 and -1867.
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Uzbekistan" & year >= 1865 & year <= 1911
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Uzbekistan" & year >= 1921 & year <= 1989
|
||||
* Kazakhstan 1789-1989: imperial power Russia 1730-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Russia 1886-1991; not colonized (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
* Kazakhstan 1789-1989: imperial power Russia 1730-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Russia 1886-1991 (Cshapes 2.0); not colonized (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Kazakhstan" & year >= 1789 & year <= 1989
|
||||
* Mozambique 1789-1899, 1974-1993: imperial power Portugal 1885-1974 (Wimmer and Min 2006); colony of Portugal 1886-1975 (Cshapes 2.0), colonized by Portugal, approximated as 1750 (Ertan et al. 2016); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Czechia 1789-1917: imperial power Austria-Hungary 16th century-1917 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Austria-Hungary since at least 1886 (Cshapes 2.0), Czech part under Austrian control (Encyclopedia Britannica).
|
||||
@@ -325,8 +389,11 @@ replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Belarus" & ye
|
||||
* Democratic Republic of Congo 1789-1899: imperial power Belgium 1885-1959 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized in 1885 (Ertan et al. 2016); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* North Korea 1789-1944: Korea since the 14th century until 1909, imperial power Japan 1910-1944 (Wimmer and Min 2006), independent Korea since at least 1886-1910, colony of Japan -1945 (Cshapes 2.0), not listed (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "South Korea" if country_name == "North Korea" & year >= 1789 & year <= 1910
|
||||
* Sudan 1789-1899: Egypt imperial power 1821-1881, mixed rule 1882-1955 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colony of United Kingdom 1898-1955 (CShapes 2.0), colonized by United Kingdom in 1898 (Ertan et al. 2016), independent 1885-1898 (Butcher and Griffiths 2020); in 1886, colony Egypt of United Kingdom covers little of today's Sudan (CShapes 2.0); Egypt invades Sudanese territory in 1820, indigenous forces surrender in 1821, Mahdists capture Khartoum from Egypt and the British in 1885 (Encyclopedia Britannica).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Egypt" if country_name == "Sudan" & year >= 1821 & year <= 1884
|
||||
* South Sudan 1789-2010: not listed, but Egypt imperial power of Sudan 1821-1881, mixed rule 1882-1955 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colony of United Kingdom 1898-1955, part of Sudan until 2012 (Cshapes 2.0), colonized by United Kingdom in 1898 (Ertan et al. 2016), independent 1885-1898 (Butcher and Griffiths 2020).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Sudan" if country_name == "South Sudan" & year >= 1900 & year <= 2010 // Data for Sudan only available since 1900.
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Egypt" if country_name == "South Sudan" & year >= 1821 & year <= 1884 // See immediately above.
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Sudan" if country_name == "South Sudan" & year >= 1900 & year <= 2010
|
||||
* Ireland 1789-1918: imperial power United Kingdom 11th century-1919 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of United Kingdom since at least 1886-1922, independent since 1922 (Butcher and Griffiths 2020).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "United Kingdom" if country_name == "Ireland" & year >= 1789 & year <= 1918
|
||||
* Azerbaijan 1789-1989: imperial power Russia 1813-1917, 1920-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Russia since at least 1886-1991 (Cshapes 2.0) not colonized (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
@@ -347,12 +414,10 @@ replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Czechia" if country_name == "Slovakia" &
|
||||
* Tajikistan 1789-1989: imperial power Russia 1921-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006), part of Russia, part of Russia's protectorate Bokhara 1886-1920, part of Russia 1920-1990 (Cshapes 2.0), independent since 1991, Bokhara independent 1816-1868 (Butcher and Griffiths 2020).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Tajikistan" & year >= 1868 & year <= 1989
|
||||
* Palestine 1949-2019: no information (Wimmer and Min 2006, Ertan et al. 2016, Butcher and Griffiths 2020). V-Dem includes Gaza and West Bank separately; I therefore favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Sudan 1789-1899: Egypt imperial power 1821-1881, mixed rule 1882-1955 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colony of United Kingdom 1898-1955 (CShapes 2.0), colonized by United Kingdom in 1898 (Ertan et al. 2016), independent 1885-1898 (Butcher and Griffiths 2020); in 1886, colony Egypt of United Kingdom covers little of today's Sudan (CShapes 2.0); Egypt invades Sudanese territory in 1820, indigenous forces surrender in 1821, Mahdists capture Khartoum from Egypt and the British in 1885 (Encyclopedia Britannica).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Egypt" if country_name == "Sudan" & year >= 1821 & year <= 1884
|
||||
* Brazil 1824-1825: independent since 1822 (Wimmer and Min 2006, Butcher and Griffiths 2020); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Serbia 1789-1833, 1932-1934: imperial power Turkey 14th century - 1877 (Wimmer and Min 2006); part of the Ottoman Empire (Encyclopedia Britannica); no imperial power 1932-1934 (Wimmer and Min 2006), independent 1932-1934 (Cshapes 2.0); I favor no imputation for later period.
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Turkey" if country_name == "Serbia" & year >= 1789 & year <= 1833
|
||||
* Croatia 1789-1940, 1945-1990: Austria-Hungary imperial power 1699-1917, mixed rule 1918, Yugoslavia 1919-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006); Austria-Hungary 1886-1918, 1919 partially Hungary and Yugoslavia, 1920-1992 Yugoslavia; I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Croatia 1789-1940, 1945-1990: Austria-Hungary imperial power 1699-1917, mixed rule 1918, Yugoslavia 1919-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006); Austria-Hungary 1886-1918, 1919 partially Hungary and Yugoslavia, 1920-1992 Yugoslavia; I favor no imputation for earlier era.
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Serbia" if country_name == "Croatia" & year >= 1945 & year <= 1990
|
||||
* Algeria 1789-1899: imperial power France 1848-1961 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized by France since at least 1886-1962 (Cshapes 2.0); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Bosnia and Herzegovina 1789-1991: imperial power Turkey 15th century-1878, Austria-Hungary 1879-1917, Yugoslavia 1918-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006); occupied by Austria-Hungary since at least 1886-1908, part of Austria-Hungary 1909-1918, part of Yugoslavia 1919-1992 (Cshapes 2.0); Austrian-Hungary occupation while formally still part of Ottoman Empire, not more associated with either Austria or Hungary (Encyclopedia Britannica); I therefore favor no imputation for 1909-1918.
|
||||
@@ -388,7 +453,7 @@ replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Turkey" if country_name == "Bulgaria" & y
|
||||
* Lithuania 1789-1917: part of Russia 1886-1918 and 1941-1991 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power Russia 1795-1918 (Wimmer and Min 2006).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Russia" if country_name == "Lithuania" & year >= 1795 & year <= 1917
|
||||
* Cambodia 1789-1899: colonized by France 1886-1953 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power France 1857-1952 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized in 1863 (Ertan et al. 2016); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Taiwan 1789-1899: part of China 1886-1895, colony by Japan afterwards (CShapes 2.0), imperial power 17th century - 1947 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized by Japan 1895-1945 (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
* Taiwan 1789-1899: part of China 1886-1895, colony of Japan afterwards (CShapes 2.0), imperial power China 17th century - 1947 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized by Japan 1895-1945 (Ertan et al. 2016).
|
||||
replace country_name_regime_imputed = "China" if country_name == "Taiwan" & year >= 1789 & year <= 1894
|
||||
* Ghana 1789-1901: colonized by United Kingdom 1886-1957 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power Portugal 15th century - 1823, United Kingdom 1874-1956 (Wimmer and Min 2006); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Latvia 1789-1919, 1940-1989: part of Russia 1886-1918 and 1941-1991 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power Russia 1710-1918 and 1940-1990 (Wimmer and Min 2006); I include 1919.
|
||||
@@ -442,56 +507,274 @@ replace country_name_regime_imputed = "Turkey" if country_name == "Israel" & yea
|
||||
* Papua New Guinea 1789-1899: colonized by United Kingdom 1886-1920 and Germany 1886-1914, Australia 1915-1975 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power United Kingdom 1883-1904, Australia 1905-1974 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized by United Kingdom and Germany in 1884 (Ertan et al. 2016); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
* Central African Republic 1789-1919: colonized by France 1900-1961 (CShapes 2.0), imperial power France 1890-1959 (Wimmer and Min 2006), colonized by France in 1887/1903 (Ertan et al. 2016); I favor no imputation.
|
||||
|
||||
** Identify which observations in the dataset do not have any V-Dem information:
|
||||
* I do not want to impute data for observations where V-Dem coders provide (partial) information, even if the sources above suggest that the country was part of another entity. This is because partial information suggests the remaining missings are not because the country was considered to be part of another country, but for other reasons.
|
||||
egen nonmissing_values = rownonmiss(country_name year v2x_regime_owid v2elfrfair_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_imp v2elmulpar_osp_hoe_imp v2elmulpar_osp_leg_imp v2x_liberal_dich_row v2xlg_legcon v2lgqstexp v2lgotovst v2lginvstp v2lgoppart v2svindep ///
|
||||
v2x_polyarchy v2x_elecoff v2xel_frefair v2x_frassoc_thick v2x_suffr v2x_freexp_altinf v2x_polyarchy_codelow v2xel_frefair_codelow v2x_frassoc_thick_codelow v2x_freexp_altinf_codelow v2x_polyarchy_codehigh v2xel_frefair_codehigh v2x_frassoc_thick_codehigh v2x_freexp_altinf_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_libdem v2x_liberal v2xcl_rol v2x_jucon v2xlg_legcon v2x_libdem_codelow v2x_liberal_codelow v2xcl_rol_codelow v2x_jucon_codelow v2xlg_legcon_codelow v2x_libdem_codehigh v2x_liberal_codehigh v2xcl_rol_codehigh v2x_jucon_codehigh v2xlg_legcon_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_partipdem v2x_partip v2x_cspart v2xdd_dd v2xel_locelec v2xel_regelec v2x_partipdem_codelow v2x_partip_codelow v2x_cspart_codelow v2xel_locelec_codelow v2xel_regelec_codelow v2x_partipdem_codehigh v2x_partip_codehigh v2x_cspart_codehigh v2xel_locelec_codehigh v2xel_regelec_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_delibdem v2xdl_delib v2dlreason v2dlcommon v2dlcountr v2dlconslt v2dlengage v2x_delibdem_codelow v2xdl_delib_codelow v2dlreason_codelow v2dlcommon_codelow v2dlcountr_codelow v2dlconslt_codelow v2dlengage_codelow v2x_delibdem_codehigh v2xdl_delib_codehigh v2dlreason_codehigh v2dlcommon_codehigh v2dlcountr_codehigh v2dlconslt_codehigh v2dlengage_codehigh ///
|
||||
v2x_egaldem v2x_egal v2xeg_eqprotec v2xeg_eqaccess v2xeg_eqdr v2x_egaldem_codelow v2x_egal_codelow v2xeg_eqprotec_codelow v2xeg_eqaccess_codelow v2xeg_eqdr_codelow v2x_egaldem_codehigh v2x_egal_codehigh v2xeg_eqprotec_codehigh v2xeg_eqaccess_codehigh v2xeg_eqdr_codehigh), strok
|
||||
|
||||
** Merge with V-Dem dataset again, this time on imputing countries:
|
||||
generate empty_observation = 1 if nonmissing_values == 2 // The two non-missing values are country and year.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Rename variables to prepare for merging:
|
||||
|
||||
rename country_name country_name_temp
|
||||
rename country_name_regime_imputed country_name
|
||||
rename v2x_regime_owid v2x_regime_owid_temp
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_regime_owid regime_row_owid
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_polyarchy electdem_vdem_owid
|
||||
rename v2x_polyarchy_codelow electdem_vdem_owid_low
|
||||
rename v2x_polyarchy_codehigh electdem_vdem_owid_high
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_elecoff electoff_vdem_owid
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xel_frefair electfreefair_vdem_owid
|
||||
rename v2xel_frefair_codelow electfreefair_vdem_owid_low
|
||||
rename v2xel_frefair_codehigh electfreefair_vdem_owid_high
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_frassoc_thick freeassoc_vdem_owid
|
||||
rename v2x_frassoc_thick_codelow freeassoc_vdem_owid_low
|
||||
rename v2x_frassoc_thick_codehigh freeassoc_vdem_owid_high
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_suffr suffr_vdem_owid
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_freexp_altinf freeexpr_vdem_owid
|
||||
rename v2x_freexp_altinf_codelow freeexpr_vdem_owid_low
|
||||
rename v2x_freexp_altinf_codehigh freeexpr_vdem_owid_high
|
||||
|
||||
/* Work in progress:
|
||||
rename v2x_libdem
|
||||
rename v2x_libdem_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_libdem_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_liberal
|
||||
rename v2x_liberal_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_liberal_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xcl_rol
|
||||
rename v2xcl_rol_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xcl_rol_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_jucon
|
||||
rename v2x_jucon_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_jucon_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xlg_legcon
|
||||
rename v2xlg_legcon_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xlg_legcon_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_partipdem
|
||||
rename v2x_partipdem_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_partipdem_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_partip
|
||||
rename v2x_partip_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_partip_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_cspart
|
||||
rename v2x_cspart_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_cspart_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xdd_dd
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xel_locelec
|
||||
rename v2xel_locelec_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xel_locelec_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xel_regelec
|
||||
rename v2xel_regelec_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xel_regelec_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_delibdem
|
||||
rename v2x_delibdem_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_delibdem_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xdl_delib
|
||||
rename v2xdl_delib_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xdl_delib_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2dlreason
|
||||
rename v2dlreason_codelow
|
||||
rename v2dlreason_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2dlcommon
|
||||
rename v2dlcommon_codelow
|
||||
rename v2dlcommon_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2dlcountr
|
||||
rename v2dlcountr_codelow
|
||||
rename v2dlcountr_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2dlconslt
|
||||
rename v2dlconslt_codelow
|
||||
rename v2dlconslt_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2dlengage
|
||||
rename v2dlengage_codelow
|
||||
rename v2dlengage_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_egaldem
|
||||
rename v2x_egaldem_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_egaldem_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_egal
|
||||
rename v2x_egal_codelow
|
||||
rename v2x_egal_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqprotec
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqprotec_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqprotec_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqaccess
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqaccess_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqaccess_codehigh
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqdr
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqdr_codelow
|
||||
rename v2xeg_eqdr_codehigh
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Merge with V-Dem dataset again, this time on imputing countries:
|
||||
|
||||
* I do not merge with the 'merge, update', as in that case some observations will have different non-missing values between the non-imputed and the imputed variables (due to partial V-Dem coverage). I therefore have to use a more manual approach.
|
||||
|
||||
sort country_name year
|
||||
merge m:1 country_name year using "Political regimes/vdem_temp.dta"
|
||||
drop if _merge == 2
|
||||
drop _merge
|
||||
|
||||
erase "Political regimes/vdem_temp.dta"
|
||||
|
||||
rename country_name regime_row_imputed_country_name
|
||||
rename country_name regime_imputed_country_name
|
||||
rename country_name_temp country_name
|
||||
rename v2x_regime_owid v2x_regime_owid_imputed
|
||||
rename v2x_regime_owid_temp v2x_regime_owid
|
||||
|
||||
** Create variable identifying whether regime data was imputed:
|
||||
generate regime_imputed = ""
|
||||
replace regime_imputed = "yes" if regime_imputed_country_name != "" & empty_observation == 1
|
||||
replace regime_imputed = "no" if regime_imputed_country_name == "" | empty_observation != 1
|
||||
order regime_imputed, before(regime_imputed_country_name)
|
||||
|
||||
label variable regime_imputed_country_name "Name of the country from which regime information was imputed"
|
||||
label variable regime_imputed "Regime information imputed from another country"
|
||||
|
||||
** Add imputed values for variables:
|
||||
replace regime_row_owid = v2x_regime_owid if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
|
||||
replace electdem_vdem_owid = v2x_polyarchy if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
|
||||
replace electoff_vdem_owid = v2x_elecoff if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace electfreefair_vdem_owid = v2xel_frefair if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeassoc_vdem_owid = v2x_frassoc_thick if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace suffr_vdem_owid = v2x_suffr if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeexpr_vdem_owid = v2x_freexp_altinf if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
|
||||
replace electdem_vdem_owid_low = v2x_polyarchy_codelow if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace electfreefair_vdem_owid_low = v2xel_frefair_codelow if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeassoc_vdem_owid_low = v2x_frassoc_thick_codelow if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeexpr_vdem_owid_low = v2x_freexp_altinf_codelow if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
|
||||
replace electdem_vdem_owid_high = v2x_polyarchy_codehigh if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace electfreefair_vdem_owid_high = v2xel_frefair_codehigh if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeassoc_vdem_owid_high = v2x_frassoc_thick_codehigh if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
replace freeexpr_vdem_owid_high = v2x_freexp_altinf_codehigh if regime_imputed == "yes"
|
||||
|
||||
sort country_name year
|
||||
keep country_name year v2x_regime_owid regime_row_imputed_country_name v2x_regime_owid_imputed
|
||||
order country_name year v2x_regime_owid regime_row_imputed_country_name v2x_regime_owid_imputed
|
||||
keep country_name year regime_row_owid electdem_vdem_owid electdem_vdem_owid_low electdem_vdem_owid_high electfreefair_vdem_owid electfreefair_vdem_owid_low electfreefair_vdem_owid_high suffr_vdem_owid electoff_vdem_owid freeexpr_vdem_owid freeexpr_vdem_owid_low freeexpr_vdem_owid_high freeassoc_vdem_owid freeassoc_vdem_owid_low freeassoc_vdem_owid_high regime_imputed regime_imputed_country_name
|
||||
order country_name year regime_row_owid electdem_vdem_owid electdem_vdem_owid_low electdem_vdem_owid_high electfreefair_vdem_owid electfreefair_vdem_owid_low electfreefair_vdem_owid_high suffr_vdem_owid electoff_vdem_owid freeexpr_vdem_owid freeexpr_vdem_owid_low freeexpr_vdem_owid_high freeassoc_vdem_owid freeassoc_vdem_owid_low freeassoc_vdem_owid_high regime_imputed regime_imputed_country_name
|
||||
|
||||
* Check if there are any observations with imputed regimes even though there is no need for imputation:
|
||||
list if v2x_regime_owid != . & v2x_regime_owid_imputed != .
|
||||
** Format variables:
|
||||
|
||||
* Check if there are any observations with imputed country but without imputed regime:
|
||||
list if v2x_regime_owid_imputed == . & regime_row_imputed_country_name != ""
|
||||
replace regime_row_imputed_country_name = "" if v2x_regime_owid_imputed == .
|
||||
label variable electdem_vdem_owid "Electoral democracy (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable electdem_vdem_owid_low "Electoral democracy (lower bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable electdem_vdem_owid_high "Electoral democracy (upper bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
* Reformat variables:
|
||||
replace v2x_regime_owid = v2x_regime_owid_imputed if v2x_regime_owid == .
|
||||
drop v2x_regime_owid_imputed
|
||||
label variable electfreefair_vdem_owid "Free and fair elections (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable electfreefair_vdem_owid_low "Free and fair elections (lower bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable electfreefair_vdem_owid_high "Free and fair elections (upper bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
rename v2x_regime_owid regime_row_owid
|
||||
label values regime_row_owid
|
||||
label variable suffr_vdem_owid "Share of the population with suffrage (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable electoff_vdem_owid "Elected officials (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
generate regime_row_imputed = ""
|
||||
replace regime_row_imputed = "yes" if regime_row_imputed_country_name != ""
|
||||
replace regime_row_imputed = "no" if regime_row_imputed_country_name == ""
|
||||
order regime_row_imputed, after(regime_row_owid)
|
||||
label variable freeexpr_vdem_owid "Freedom of expression and alternative sources of information (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable freeexpr_vdem_owid_low "Freedom of expression and alternative sources of information (lower bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable freeexpr_vdem_owid_high "Freedom of expression and alternative sources of information (upper bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
label variable regime_row_imputed "Regime imputed from another country"
|
||||
label variable regime_row_imputed_country_name "Name of the country from which regime was imputed"
|
||||
|
||||
erase "Political regimes/master.dta"
|
||||
label variable freeassoc_vdem_owid "Freedom of association (V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable freeassoc_vdem_owid_low "Freedom of association (lower bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
label variable freeassoc_vdem_owid_high "Freedom of association (upper bound, V-Dem, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Export regime information:
|
||||
|
||||
* Keep only countries with at least one year of regime information:
|
||||
*** Create variables for age of electoral democracies and liberal democracies:
|
||||
|
||||
** Create numeric country identifier:
|
||||
encode country_name, generate(country_number)
|
||||
|
||||
** Declare dataset to be time-series data:
|
||||
tsset country_number year
|
||||
|
||||
** Create variable for age of electoral democracies:
|
||||
generate electdem_age_row_owid = .
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = 0 if regime_row_owid == 0 | regime_row_owid == 1
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = 1 if (l.regime_row_owid == 0 | l.regime_row_owid == 1) & (regime_row_owid == 2 | regime_row_owid == 3)
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = 1 if l.regime_row_owid == . & (regime_row_owid == 2 | regime_row_owid == 3) // Assume that when previous information is missing, the country was not an electoral democracy.
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = l.electdem_age_row_owid + 1 if electdem_age_row_owid == . & (regime_row_owid == 2 | regime_row_owid == 3)
|
||||
label variable electdem_age_row_owid "Electoral democracy age (Regimes of the World, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
** Create variable for age of liberal democracies:
|
||||
generate libdem_age_row_owid = .
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = 0 if regime_row_owid == 0 | regime_row_owid == 1 | regime_row_owid == 2
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = 1 if (l.regime_row_owid == 0 | l.regime_row_owid == 1 | l.regime_row_owid == 2) & regime_row_owid == 3
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = 1 if l.regime_row_owid == . & regime_row_owid == 3 // Assume that when previous information is missing, the country was not a liberal democracy.
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = l.libdem_age_row_owid + 1 if libdem_age_row_owid == . & regime_row_owid == 3
|
||||
label variable libdem_age_row_owid "Liberal democracy age (Regimes of the World, OWID)"
|
||||
|
||||
** Create variable for age group of electoral demcoracies:
|
||||
generate electdem_age_group_row_owid = .
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 0 if electdem_age_row_owid == 0
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 1 if electdem_age_row_owid > 0 & electdem_age_row_owid <= 18
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 2 if electdem_age_row_owid > 18 & electdem_age_row_owid <= 30
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 3 if electdem_age_row_owid > 30 & electdem_age_row_owid <= 60
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 4 if electdem_age_row_owid > 60 & electdem_age_row_owid <= 90
|
||||
replace electdem_age_group_row_owid = 5 if electdem_age_row_owid > 90 & electdem_age_row_owid < .
|
||||
label variable electdem_age_group_row_owid "Electoral democracy age group (Regimes of the World, OWID)"
|
||||
label define electdem_age_group_row_owid 0 "not an electoral democracy" 1 "1-18 years" 2 "19-30 years" 3 "31-60 years" 4 "61-90 years" 5 "91+ years"
|
||||
label values electdem_age_group_row_owid electdem_age_group_row_owid
|
||||
|
||||
** Create variable for age group of liberal democracies:
|
||||
generate libdem_age_group_row_owid = .
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 0 if libdem_age_row_owid == 0
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 1 if libdem_age_row_owid > 0 & libdem_age_row_owid <= 18
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 2 if libdem_age_row_owid > 18 & libdem_age_row_owid <= 30
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 3 if libdem_age_row_owid > 30 & libdem_age_row_owid <= 60
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 4 if libdem_age_row_owid > 60 & libdem_age_row_owid <= 90
|
||||
replace libdem_age_group_row_owid = 5 if libdem_age_row_owid > 90 & libdem_age_row_owid < .
|
||||
label variable libdem_age_group_row_owid "Liberal democracy age group (Regimes of the World, OWID)"
|
||||
label define libdem_age_group_row_owid 0 "not a liberal democracy" 1 "1-18 years" 2 "19-30 years" 3 "31-60 years" 4 "61-90 years" 5 "91+ years"
|
||||
label values libdem_age_group_row_owid libdem_age_group_row_owid
|
||||
|
||||
** Add labels for ages of electoral and liberal democracies to optimize use in the OWID grapher:
|
||||
tostring electdem_age_row_owid, replace
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = "not an electoral democracy" if electdem_age_row_owid == "0"
|
||||
replace electdem_age_row_owid = "no data" if electdem_age_row_owid == "."
|
||||
|
||||
tostring libdem_age_row_owid, replace
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = "not a liberal democracy" if libdem_age_row_owid == "0"
|
||||
replace libdem_age_row_owid = "no data" if libdem_age_row_owid == "."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
drop country_number
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*** Create dataset with regime information per country and year:
|
||||
|
||||
** Keep only countries with at least one year of regime information:
|
||||
|
||||
preserve
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -512,27 +795,27 @@ export delimited "Political regimes/regimes_owid.csv", replace
|
||||
restore
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
** Export regime population information:
|
||||
|
||||
* Add population data:
|
||||
*** Create dataset with number per year of people living in different regimes:
|
||||
|
||||
preserve
|
||||
|
||||
** Add population data:
|
||||
merge 1:1 country_name year using "Our World in Data/population_owid.dta"
|
||||
|
||||
* Take a look at unmerged cases:
|
||||
** Take a look at unmerged cases:
|
||||
drop if year < 1800 | year > 2020
|
||||
tab _merge // Note: no unmatched observations in using dataset between 1789 and 2020.
|
||||
tab _merge // no unmatched observations in using dataset between 1789 and 2020.
|
||||
drop _merge
|
||||
|
||||
* Recode Regimes of the World indicator such that it includes a category for when population data is available, but regime data is missing:
|
||||
** Recode Regimes of the World indicator such that it includes a category for when population data is available, but regime data is missing:
|
||||
replace regime_row_owid = 4 if regime_row_owid == . & population_owid != .
|
||||
label values regime_row_owid v2x_regime_owid_label
|
||||
label define v2x_regime_owid_label 4 "no regime data", add
|
||||
drop if population_owid == .
|
||||
tab regime_row_owid, m
|
||||
|
||||
* Create number of people living in different regimes:
|
||||
|
||||
preserve
|
||||
|
||||
** Reduce the infromation to regime per year:
|
||||
collapse (sum) population_owid, by(year regime_row_owid)
|
||||
|
||||
reshape wide population_owid, i(year) j(regime_row_owid)
|
||||
@@ -561,4 +844,53 @@ export delimited "Political regimes/regimes_population_owid.csv", replace
|
||||
restore
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
*** Create dataset with number per year of electoral and liberal democracies in different age groups:
|
||||
|
||||
preserve
|
||||
|
||||
tabulate electdem_age_group_row_owid, generate(electdem_age_group)
|
||||
tabulate libdem_age_group_row_owid, generate(libdem_age_group)
|
||||
|
||||
collapse (sum) electdem_age_group* libdem_age_group*, by(year)
|
||||
drop electdem_age_group_row_owid libdem_age_group_row_owid
|
||||
|
||||
generate entity_name = "World"
|
||||
order entity_name, before(year)
|
||||
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group1 number_electdem_0
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group2 number_electdem_18
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group3 number_electdem_30
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group4 number_electdem_60
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group5 number_electdem_90
|
||||
rename electdem_age_group6 number_electdem_91plus
|
||||
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group1 number_libdem_0
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group2 number_libdem_18
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group3 number_libdem_30
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group4 number_libdem_60
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group5 number_libdem_90
|
||||
rename libdem_age_group6 number_libdem_91plus
|
||||
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_0 "Number of countries which are not electoral democracies"
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_18 "Number of electoral democracies aged 1-18 years"
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_30 "Number of electoral democracies aged 19-30 years"
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_60 "Number of electoral democracies aged 31-60 years"
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_90 "Number of electoral democracies aged 61-90 years"
|
||||
label variable number_electdem_91plus "Number of electoral democracies aged 91 years or older"
|
||||
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_0 "Number of countries which are not liberal democracies"
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_18 "Number of liberal democracies aged 1-18 years"
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_30 "Number of liberal democracies aged 19-30 years"
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_60 "Number of liberal democracies aged 31-60 years"
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_90 "Number of liberal democracies aged 61-90 years"
|
||||
label variable number_libdem_91plus "Number of liberal democracies aged 91 years or older"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
save "Political regimes/regimes_number_owid.dta", replace
|
||||
export delimited "Political regimes/regimes_number_owid.csv", replace
|
||||
|
||||
restore
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
exit
|
||||
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
@@ -3,114 +3,114 @@ World,1800,805811988,22000000,0,0,156929163
|
||||
World,1801,809728760,22309844,0,0,155589718
|
||||
World,1802,812600666,22624318,0,0,155873754
|
||||
World,1803,815500140,22943493,0,0,156166627
|
||||
World,1804,818897125,23267444,0,0,155998671
|
||||
World,1805,821852584,23596247,0,0,156309213
|
||||
World,1806,824836486,23929977,0,0,156628604
|
||||
World,1807,828738650,24268712,0,0,156067380
|
||||
World,1808,831778975,24612534,0,0,156406004
|
||||
World,1809,844464636,24961521,0,0,147137709
|
||||
World,1810,850158239,25735756,0,0,146736202
|
||||
World,1811,854698275,26528763,0,0,146260431
|
||||
World,1812,859487315,27491242,0,0,146652579
|
||||
World,1813,865618085,28634039,0,0,146191565
|
||||
World,1814,870973493,29833433,0,0,146620366
|
||||
World,1815,896309985,31092484,0,0,127183637
|
||||
World,1816,901937287,32414425,0,0,127572801
|
||||
World,1817,909326560,33802669,0,0,126317841
|
||||
World,1818,915179892,35260822,0,0,126717838
|
||||
World,1819,920188566,36581099,0,0,127988210
|
||||
World,1820,925159712,37752758,0,0,130034952
|
||||
World,1821,935074203,40020835,0,0,124236539
|
||||
World,1822,940533946,40894941,0,0,124824896
|
||||
World,1823,932899974,55376475,0,0,125238343
|
||||
World,1824,946247840,43646032,0,0,130982297
|
||||
World,1825,953151985,44379591,0,0,130811384
|
||||
World,1826,963935697,45128383,0,0,126897108
|
||||
World,1827,969914955,45892783,0,0,127877108
|
||||
World,1828,975968585,46673172,0,0,128873665
|
||||
World,1829,981555262,47455046,0,0,129888076
|
||||
World,1830,988855635,47535918,0,0,130228306
|
||||
World,1831,994363726,54386141,0,0,123516859
|
||||
World,1832,994646111,59072867,0,0,124497320
|
||||
World,1833,999876024,58305255,0,0,125493716
|
||||
World,1834,1003476373,59211186,0,0,126507306
|
||||
World,1835,1005872686,61365871,0,0,127538464
|
||||
World,1836,994853239,76981832,0,0,128587515
|
||||
World,1837,996553763,79924136,0,0,129654822
|
||||
World,1838,1002009260,79801814,0,0,130097543
|
||||
World,1839,1019838805,81114056,0,0,116659938
|
||||
World,1840,1043510184,62010356,0,0,118598152
|
||||
World,1841,1050333572,61438797,0,0,117049120
|
||||
World,1842,1046709792,69533004,0,0,118090957
|
||||
World,1843,1050498833,70135176,0,0,119152228
|
||||
World,1844,1054329245,70891449,0,0,120099223
|
||||
World,1845,1058037377,71704405,0,0,121194646
|
||||
World,1846,1069354592,64974119,0,0,122308752
|
||||
World,1847,1065897177,72733546,0,0,123793997
|
||||
World,1848,1027966143,115739366,0,0,124594496
|
||||
World,1849,1031540679,112982153,0,2361968,126510134
|
||||
World,1850,1033822791,113981619,0,2376868,128516892
|
||||
World,1851,1069983782,80145209,0,2390857,128524263
|
||||
World,1852,1071442509,81191228,0,2404184,128567202
|
||||
World,1853,1071540074,82153427,0,2416841,129295015
|
||||
World,1854,1071298253,83457566,0,2429565,130132479
|
||||
World,1855,1071279813,84639361,0,2442355,130982557
|
||||
World,1856,1069653538,87531315,0,2455213,131845489
|
||||
World,1857,1069688320,88865876,0,2468139,132721561
|
||||
World,1858,1079779972,79110316,0,3619471,133611051
|
||||
World,1859,1079771323,80848059,0,3711534,134543868
|
||||
World,1860,1079356041,83326384,0,3796042,136676796
|
||||
World,1861,1084731222,80345262,0,3871952,136542335
|
||||
World,1862,1084807462,82992279,0,3938125,137609158
|
||||
World,1863,1084882410,85958515,0,3993315,138722047
|
||||
World,1864,1087442158,86506509,0,4049793,139852107
|
||||
World,1865,1058796944,121202796,0,4107592,138115996
|
||||
World,1866,1066310890,116940556,0,4166751,139255875
|
||||
World,1867,1067049964,119519433,0,4227308,140413897
|
||||
World,1868,1034629010,139705938,0,4289302,157207652
|
||||
World,1869,1031839693,146295205,0,4350511,158554593
|
||||
World,1870,993919630,188647022,0,4410839,161176781
|
||||
World,1871,1000072516,187487232,0,4470190,161156009
|
||||
World,1872,999843561,193413534,0,4528458,162405596
|
||||
World,1873,1007853458,191720349,0,4585535,163619112
|
||||
World,1874,1026308790,141230756,38412539,4643570,164845520
|
||||
World,1875,1028447303,145511215,38461370,4702578,166084979
|
||||
World,1876,1033046531,148282556,38510260,4762580,166455575
|
||||
World,1877,1040985694,146879893,38559209,4823595,167714005
|
||||
World,1878,1042236264,152222550,38608217,4885643,168986332
|
||||
World,1879,1048806242,151432751,38664188,4953116,171600210
|
||||
World,1880,1049468161,158424465,38727144,5026354,174352529
|
||||
World,1881,1055022044,161104421,38797107,5105711,174224661
|
||||
World,1882,1056763630,168181928,38874098,5191558,175548108
|
||||
World,1883,1066911270,167431938,38958140,5284280,176878932
|
||||
World,1884,1071073910,172787696,39042361,5379915,178223612
|
||||
World,1885,1080906517,167803417,39126760,5478561,184429108
|
||||
World,1886,1079406023,176556259,39211339,5580325,188341947
|
||||
World,1887,1092781575,172462197,39912699,5685314,189767985
|
||||
World,1888,1099775859,175468127,40012950,5793641,191209234
|
||||
World,1889,1107004519,178104698,40105103,5899570,192569309
|
||||
World,1890,1115372588,179481878,40189112,6002745,195415664
|
||||
World,1891,1121834739,182605015,40264930,6102789,195045315
|
||||
World,1892,1127276855,190024789,40332510,6199307,192728990
|
||||
World,1893,1136549509,188853051,40391803,6291885,194939987
|
||||
World,1894,1125555306,209256887,40451408,6385931,195983937
|
||||
World,1895,1131253229,204089780,40511329,12875979,199667326
|
||||
World,1896,1154400623,190471733,40571572,13035423,200776332
|
||||
World,1897,1158824403,195710615,40632141,13197018,201901061
|
||||
World,1898,1145714244,218595820,40693044,13360793,203041777
|
||||
World,1899,1155926469,225338299,40756003,6877634,204321447
|
||||
World,1900,1254900261,222361408,40821076,13695858,115626419
|
||||
World,1901,1261433395,228208911,40888319,13867172,114387846
|
||||
World,1902,1271900943,230208212,40957793,16666822,112830612
|
||||
World,1903,1281568993,234258744,41029557,16874470,113281041
|
||||
World,1904,1292395536,238105137,41183513,17084758,112878460
|
||||
World,1905,1300153365,242879329,41257547,17297719,114885091
|
||||
World,1906,1313951227,240692830,43653601,17513386,115683740
|
||||
World,1907,1324304157,243766978,43744565,17731796,117189358
|
||||
World,1908,1335961473,245702401,43836343,17952984,118747006
|
||||
World,1909,1343664216,251326994,43871463,18159102,120045973
|
||||
World,1910,1347237559,261157693,43850166,18350046,122728128
|
||||
World,1911,1346244161,272170075,43772694,18525713,124208041
|
||||
World,1804,816749928,23267444,0,0,158145868
|
||||
World,1805,819705387,23596247,0,0,158456410
|
||||
World,1806,822689289,23929977,0,0,158775801
|
||||
World,1807,826591453,24268712,0,0,158214577
|
||||
World,1808,829631778,24612534,0,0,158553201
|
||||
World,1809,841368549,24961521,0,0,150233796
|
||||
World,1810,847043637,25735756,0,0,149850804
|
||||
World,1811,851565151,26528763,0,0,149393555
|
||||
World,1812,856335315,27491242,0,0,149804579
|
||||
World,1813,862446848,28634039,0,0,149362802
|
||||
World,1814,869929847,29833433,0,0,147664012
|
||||
World,1815,893099160,31092484,0,0,130394462
|
||||
World,1816,898706099,32414425,0,0,130803989
|
||||
World,1817,906074618,33802669,0,0,129569783
|
||||
World,1818,911906799,35260822,0,0,129990931
|
||||
World,1819,916895626,36581099,0,0,131281150
|
||||
World,1820,921848247,37752758,0,0,133346417
|
||||
World,1821,932812466,40020835,0,0,126498276
|
||||
World,1822,938259740,40894941,0,0,127099102
|
||||
World,1823,930614854,55376475,0,0,127523463
|
||||
World,1824,943951677,43646032,0,0,133278460
|
||||
World,1825,950844647,44379591,0,0,133118722
|
||||
World,1826,961617048,45128383,0,0,129215757
|
||||
World,1827,967584855,45892783,0,0,130207208
|
||||
World,1828,973626891,46673172,0,0,131215359
|
||||
World,1829,979204567,47455046,0,0,132238771
|
||||
World,1830,986498584,47535918,0,0,132585357
|
||||
World,1831,992003018,54386141,0,0,125877567
|
||||
World,1832,992284346,59072867,0,0,126859085
|
||||
World,1833,997515856,58305255,0,0,127853884
|
||||
World,1834,1003205077,59211186,0,0,126778602
|
||||
World,1835,1005598716,61365871,0,0,127812434
|
||||
World,1836,994576576,76981832,0,0,128864178
|
||||
World,1837,996274385,79924136,0,0,129934200
|
||||
World,1838,1001727147,79801814,0,0,130379656
|
||||
World,1839,1019551986,81114056,0,0,116946757
|
||||
World,1840,1043216653,62010356,0,0,118891683
|
||||
World,1841,1050031288,61438797,0,0,117351404
|
||||
World,1842,1046396677,69533004,0,0,118404072
|
||||
World,1843,1050172773,70135176,0,0,119478288
|
||||
World,1844,1053990041,70891449,0,0,120438427
|
||||
World,1845,1057684826,71704405,0,0,121547197
|
||||
World,1846,1068988490,64974119,0,0,122674854
|
||||
World,1847,1065517317,72733546,0,0,124173857
|
||||
World,1848,1027572315,115739366,0,0,124988324
|
||||
World,1849,1031134530,112982153,0,2361968,126916283
|
||||
World,1850,1033406003,113981619,0,2376868,128933680
|
||||
World,1851,1069563759,80145209,0,2390857,128944286
|
||||
World,1852,1071021050,81191228,0,2404184,128988661
|
||||
World,1853,1071119009,82153427,0,2416841,129716080
|
||||
World,1854,1070877588,83457566,0,2429565,130553144
|
||||
World,1855,1070859552,84639361,0,2442355,131402818
|
||||
World,1856,1069233685,87531315,0,2455213,132265342
|
||||
World,1857,1069268881,88865876,0,2468139,133141000
|
||||
World,1858,1079360952,79110316,0,3619471,134030071
|
||||
World,1859,1079354686,80848059,0,3711534,134960505
|
||||
World,1860,1078943769,83326384,0,3796042,137089068
|
||||
World,1861,1084325309,80345262,0,3871952,136948248
|
||||
World,1862,1084409918,82992279,0,3938125,138006702
|
||||
World,1863,1086237579,85958515,0,3993315,137366878
|
||||
World,1864,1088809360,86506509,0,4049793,138484905
|
||||
World,1865,1057292539,121202796,0,4107592,139620401
|
||||
World,1866,1064792985,116940556,0,4166751,140773780
|
||||
World,1867,1065518412,119519433,0,4227308,141945449
|
||||
World,1868,1033083661,139705938,0,4289302,158753001
|
||||
World,1869,1030280398,146295205,0,4350511,160113888
|
||||
World,1870,992346235,188647022,0,4410839,162750176
|
||||
World,1871,998484486,187487232,0,4470190,162744039
|
||||
World,1872,998241119,193413534,0,4528458,164008038
|
||||
World,1873,1006236448,191720349,0,4585535,165236122
|
||||
World,1874,1024677052,141230756,38412539,4643570,166477258
|
||||
World,1875,1026800678,145511215,38461370,4702578,167731604
|
||||
World,1876,1031384855,148282556,38510260,4762580,168117251
|
||||
World,1877,1039308805,146879893,38559209,4823595,169390894
|
||||
World,1878,1040543997,152222550,38608217,4885643,170678599
|
||||
World,1879,1047098429,151432751,38664188,4953116,173308023
|
||||
World,1880,1047744634,158424465,38727144,5026354,176076056
|
||||
World,1881,1053282631,161104421,38797107,5105711,175964074
|
||||
World,1882,1055008159,168181928,38874098,5191558,177303579
|
||||
World,1883,1065139567,167431938,38958140,5284280,178650635
|
||||
World,1884,1069285799,172787696,39042361,5379915,180011723
|
||||
World,1885,1077463043,167803417,39126760,5478561,187872582
|
||||
World,1886,1075931872,176556259,39211339,5580325,191816098
|
||||
World,1887,1089276474,172462197,39912699,5685314,193273086
|
||||
World,1888,1096239532,175468127,40012950,5793641,194745561
|
||||
World,1889,1103436689,178104698,40105103,5899570,196137139
|
||||
World,1890,1111772974,179481878,40189112,6002745,199015278
|
||||
World,1891,1118203059,182605015,40264930,6102789,198676995
|
||||
World,1892,1123612823,190024789,40332510,6199307,196393022
|
||||
World,1893,1132852837,188853051,40391803,6291885,198636659
|
||||
World,1894,1121825704,209256887,40451408,6385931,199713539
|
||||
World,1895,1127490403,204089780,40511329,12875979,203430152
|
||||
World,1896,1150604278,190471733,40571572,13035423,204572677
|
||||
World,1897,1154994240,195710615,40632141,13197018,205731224
|
||||
World,1898,1141849963,218595820,40693044,13360793,206906058
|
||||
World,1899,1152027766,225338299,40756003,6877634,208220150
|
||||
World,1900,1250966829,222361408,40821076,13695858,119559851
|
||||
World,1901,1257464926,228208911,40888319,13867172,118356315
|
||||
World,1902,1267897124,230208212,40957793,16666822,116834431
|
||||
World,1903,1277529511,234258744,41029557,16874470,117320523
|
||||
World,1904,1288320072,238105137,41183513,17084758,116953924
|
||||
World,1905,1296041600,242879329,41257547,17297719,118996856
|
||||
World,1906,1309802837,240692830,43653601,17513386,119832130
|
||||
World,1907,1320118817,243766978,43744565,17731796,121374698
|
||||
World,1908,1331738853,245702401,43836343,17952984,122969626
|
||||
World,1909,1339403985,251326994,43871463,18159102,124306204
|
||||
World,1910,1342939382,261157693,43850166,18350046,127026305
|
||||
World,1911,1341907701,272170075,43772694,18525713,128544501
|
||||
World,1912,1352165174,278119831,43639283,18686005,125380659
|
||||
World,1913,1359757776,282750619,42353992,19926997,125671803
|
||||
World,1914,1398595162,287167358,42147875,12583555,102637639
|
||||
@@ -138,12 +138,12 @@ World,1935,1702679315,115443665,229992232,89250897,73046863
|
||||
World,1936,1716805749,121733914,231292368,89760403,73774967
|
||||
World,1937,1735765078,148565644,207555391,90273399,74512354
|
||||
World,1938,1748882162,156803813,208607879,90789921,75259132
|
||||
World,1939,1793328173,108835231,197748419,91328954,111855661
|
||||
World,1940,1869590862,113891423,159585076,70886801,113403577
|
||||
World,1941,1888155526,116129338,161402340,71295141,107806189
|
||||
World,1942,1903785513,115483903,163450942,71721114,109445639
|
||||
World,1943,1929555627,108095575,161770188,72165160,110172389
|
||||
World,1944,1974777979,104514802,164044017,72613366,83709756
|
||||
World,1939,1790049783,108835231,197748419,91328954,115134051
|
||||
World,1940,1866300315,113891423,159585076,70886801,116694124
|
||||
World,1941,1884852778,116129338,161402340,71295141,111108937
|
||||
World,1942,1900470518,115483903,163450942,71721114,112760634
|
||||
World,1943,1926228340,108095575,161770188,72165160,113499676
|
||||
World,1944,1971438354,104514802,164044017,72613366,87049381
|
||||
World,1945,1853490353,200423304,173177850,73065790,117256403
|
||||
World,1946,1421003051,666267800,175539888,90595467,81642396
|
||||
World,1947,1393626937,610628584,231149938,141036185,77604187
|
||||
|
||||
|
Binary file not shown.
Reference in New Issue
Block a user