refactor(kubernetes): keep Provider as only external Kubernetes interface (#372)

* refactor(kubernetes): keep Provider as only external Kubernetes interface Initial phase to unify-merge the Provider interface with the Manager struct. - Renamed ManagerProvider to Provider (i.e. kubernets.Provider) - Moved Manager related logic to specific files - Exposed relevant method through Provider interface (GetDerivedKubernetes, IsOpenShift, VerifyToken) Signed-off-by: Marc Nuri <marc@marcnuri.com> * Update pkg/kubernetes/provider_kubeconfig.go Co-authored-by: Calum Murray <cmurray@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Nuri <marc@marcnuri.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Marc Nuri <marc@marcnuri.com> Co-authored-by: Calum Murray <cmurray@redhat.com>
2025-10-17 14:27:48 +03:00 · 2025-10-14 15:25:49 +02:00
parent 1e154d7587
commit f3a446676f
14 changed files with 361 additions and 336 deletions
--- a/pkg/http/authorization.go
+++ b/pkg/http/authorization.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (

 type KubernetesApiTokenVerifier interface {
 	// KubernetesApiVerifyToken TODO: clarify proper implementation
-	KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token, audience, cluster string) (*authenticationapiv1.UserInfo, []string, error)
+	KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx context.Context, cluster, token, audience string) (*authenticationapiv1.UserInfo, []string, error)
 	// GetTargetParameterName returns the parameter name used for target identification in MCP requests
 	GetTargetParameterName() string
 }
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func (c *JWTClaims) ValidateWithProvider(ctx context.Context, audience string, p

 func (c *JWTClaims) ValidateWithKubernetesApi(ctx context.Context, audience, cluster string, verifier KubernetesApiTokenVerifier) error {
 	if verifier != nil {
-		_, _, err := verifier.KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx, c.Token, audience, cluster)
+		_, _, err := verifier.KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx, cluster, c.Token, audience)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("kubernetes API token validation error: %v", err)
 		}
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/configuration.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/configuration.go
@@ -47,42 +47,10 @@ func resolveKubernetesConfigurations(kubernetes *Manager) error {
 	return err
 }

-func (m *Manager) IsInCluster() bool {
-	if m.staticConfig.KubeConfig != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	cfg, err := InClusterConfig()
-	return err == nil && cfg != nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) configuredNamespace() string {
-	if ns, _, nsErr := m.clientCmdConfig.Namespace(); nsErr == nil {
-		return ns
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) NamespaceOrDefault(namespace string) string {
-	if namespace == "" {
-		return m.configuredNamespace()
-	}
-	return namespace
-}
-
 func (k *Kubernetes) NamespaceOrDefault(namespace string) string {
 	return k.manager.NamespaceOrDefault(namespace)
 }

-// ToRESTConfig returns the rest.Config object (genericclioptions.RESTClientGetter)
-func (m *Manager) ToRESTConfig() (*rest.Config, error) {
-	return m.cfg, nil
-}
-
-// ToRawKubeConfigLoader returns the clientcmd.ClientConfig object (genericclioptions.RESTClientGetter)
-func (m *Manager) ToRawKubeConfigLoader() clientcmd.ClientConfig {
-	return m.clientCmdConfig
-}
-
 // ConfigurationContextsDefault returns the current context name
 // TODO: Should be moved to the Provider level ?
 func (k *Kubernetes) ConfigurationContextsDefault() (string, error) {
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/kubernetes.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/kubernetes.go
@@ -1,27 +1,10 @@
 package kubernetes

 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"

-	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
-
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery/cached/memory"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/restmapper"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
-	clientcmdapi "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api"
-	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
-
-	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/helm"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"

 	_ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/oidc"
 )
@@ -47,174 +30,9 @@ func (k *Kubernetes) AccessControlClientset() *AccessControlClientset {
 	return k.manager.accessControlClientSet
 }

-type Manager struct {
-	cfg                     *rest.Config
-	clientCmdConfig         clientcmd.ClientConfig
-	discoveryClient         discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface
-	accessControlClientSet  *AccessControlClientset
-	accessControlRESTMapper *AccessControlRESTMapper
-	dynamicClient           *dynamic.DynamicClient
-
-	staticConfig         *config.StaticConfig
-	CloseWatchKubeConfig CloseWatchKubeConfig
-}
-
-var _ helm.Kubernetes = (*Manager)(nil)
-var _ Openshift = (*Manager)(nil)
-
 var Scheme = scheme.Scheme
 var ParameterCodec = runtime.NewParameterCodec(Scheme)

-func NewManager(config *config.StaticConfig) (*Manager, error) {
-	k8s := &Manager{
-		staticConfig: config,
-	}
-	if err := resolveKubernetesConfigurations(k8s); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	// TODO: Won't work because not all client-go clients use the shared context (e.g. discovery client uses context.TODO())
-	//k8s.cfg.Wrap(func(original http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
-	//	return &impersonateRoundTripper{original}
-	//})
-	var err error
-	k8s.accessControlClientSet, err = NewAccessControlClientset(k8s.cfg, k8s.staticConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	k8s.discoveryClient = memory.NewMemCacheClient(k8s.accessControlClientSet.DiscoveryClient())
-	k8s.accessControlRESTMapper = NewAccessControlRESTMapper(
-		restmapper.NewDeferredDiscoveryRESTMapper(k8s.discoveryClient),
-		k8s.staticConfig,
-	)
-	k8s.dynamicClient, err = dynamic.NewForConfig(k8s.cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return k8s, nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) WatchKubeConfig(onKubeConfigChange func() error) {
-	if m.clientCmdConfig == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	kubeConfigFiles := m.clientCmdConfig.ConfigAccess().GetLoadingPrecedence()
-	if len(kubeConfigFiles) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, file := range kubeConfigFiles {
-		_ = watcher.Add(file)
-	}
-	go func() {
-		for {
-			select {
-			case _, ok := <-watcher.Events:
-				if !ok {
-					return
-				}
-				_ = onKubeConfigChange()
-			case _, ok := <-watcher.Errors:
-				if !ok {
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-	if m.CloseWatchKubeConfig != nil {
-		_ = m.CloseWatchKubeConfig()
-	}
-	m.CloseWatchKubeConfig = watcher.Close
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Close() {
-	if m.CloseWatchKubeConfig != nil {
-		_ = m.CloseWatchKubeConfig()
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) GetAPIServerHost() string {
-	if m.cfg == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return m.cfg.Host
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) ToDiscoveryClient() (discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface, error) {
-	return m.discoveryClient, nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) ToRESTMapper() (meta.RESTMapper, error) {
-	return m.accessControlRESTMapper, nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Derived(ctx context.Context) (*Kubernetes, error) {
-	authorization, ok := ctx.Value(OAuthAuthorizationHeader).(string)
-	if !ok || !strings.HasPrefix(authorization, "Bearer ") {
-		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
-			return nil, errors.New("oauth token required")
-		}
-		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
-	}
-	klog.V(5).Infof("%s header found (Bearer), using provided bearer token", OAuthAuthorizationHeader)
-	derivedCfg := &rest.Config{
-		Host:    m.cfg.Host,
-		APIPath: m.cfg.APIPath,
-		// Copy only server verification TLS settings (CA bundle and server name)
-		TLSClientConfig: rest.TLSClientConfig{
-			Insecure:   m.cfg.Insecure,
-			ServerName: m.cfg.ServerName,
-			CAFile:     m.cfg.CAFile,
-			CAData:     m.cfg.CAData,
-		},
-		BearerToken: strings.TrimPrefix(authorization, "Bearer "),
-		// pass custom UserAgent to identify the client
-		UserAgent:   CustomUserAgent,
-		QPS:         m.cfg.QPS,
-		Burst:       m.cfg.Burst,
-		Timeout:     m.cfg.Timeout,
-		Impersonate: rest.ImpersonationConfig{},
-	}
-	clientCmdApiConfig, err := m.clientCmdConfig.RawConfig()
-	if err != nil {
-		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
-			klog.Errorf("failed to get kubeconfig: %v", err)
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to get kubeconfig")
-		}
-		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
-	}
-	clientCmdApiConfig.AuthInfos = make(map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo)
-	derived := &Kubernetes{manager: &Manager{
-		clientCmdConfig: clientcmd.NewDefaultClientConfig(clientCmdApiConfig, nil),
-		cfg:             derivedCfg,
-		staticConfig:    m.staticConfig,
-	}}
-	derived.manager.accessControlClientSet, err = NewAccessControlClientset(derived.manager.cfg, derived.manager.staticConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
-			klog.Errorf("failed to get kubeconfig: %v", err)
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to get kubeconfig")
-		}
-		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
-	}
-	derived.manager.discoveryClient = memory.NewMemCacheClient(derived.manager.accessControlClientSet.DiscoveryClient())
-	derived.manager.accessControlRESTMapper = NewAccessControlRESTMapper(
-		restmapper.NewDeferredDiscoveryRESTMapper(derived.manager.discoveryClient),
-		derived.manager.staticConfig,
-	)
-	derived.manager.dynamicClient, err = dynamic.NewForConfig(derived.manager.cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
-			klog.Errorf("failed to initialize dynamic client: %v", err)
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to initialize dynamic client")
-		}
-		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
-	}
-	return derived, nil
-}
-
 func (k *Kubernetes) NewHelm() *helm.Helm {
 	// This is a derived Kubernetes, so it already has the Helm initialized
 	return helm.NewHelm(k.manager)
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/manager.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/manager.go
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+package kubernetes
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/helm"
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+	authenticationv1api "k8s.io/api/authentication/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery/cached/memory"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/restmapper"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+	clientcmdapi "k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd/api"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	cfg                     *rest.Config
+	clientCmdConfig         clientcmd.ClientConfig
+	discoveryClient         discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface
+	accessControlClientSet  *AccessControlClientset
+	accessControlRESTMapper *AccessControlRESTMapper
+	dynamicClient           *dynamic.DynamicClient
+
+	staticConfig         *config.StaticConfig
+	CloseWatchKubeConfig CloseWatchKubeConfig
+}
+
+var _ helm.Kubernetes = (*Manager)(nil)
+var _ Openshift = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+func NewManager(config *config.StaticConfig) (*Manager, error) {
+	k8s := &Manager{
+		staticConfig: config,
+	}
+	if err := resolveKubernetesConfigurations(k8s); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// TODO: Won't work because not all client-go clients use the shared context (e.g. discovery client uses context.TODO())
+	//k8s.cfg.Wrap(func(original http.RoundTripper) http.RoundTripper {
+	//	return &impersonateRoundTripper{original}
+	//})
+	var err error
+	k8s.accessControlClientSet, err = NewAccessControlClientset(k8s.cfg, k8s.staticConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	k8s.discoveryClient = memory.NewMemCacheClient(k8s.accessControlClientSet.DiscoveryClient())
+	k8s.accessControlRESTMapper = NewAccessControlRESTMapper(
+		restmapper.NewDeferredDiscoveryRESTMapper(k8s.discoveryClient),
+		k8s.staticConfig,
+	)
+	k8s.dynamicClient, err = dynamic.NewForConfig(k8s.cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return k8s, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) WatchKubeConfig(onKubeConfigChange func() error) {
+	if m.clientCmdConfig == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	kubeConfigFiles := m.clientCmdConfig.ConfigAccess().GetLoadingPrecedence()
+	if len(kubeConfigFiles) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, file := range kubeConfigFiles {
+		_ = watcher.Add(file)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case _, ok := <-watcher.Events:
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				_ = onKubeConfigChange()
+			case _, ok := <-watcher.Errors:
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	if m.CloseWatchKubeConfig != nil {
+		_ = m.CloseWatchKubeConfig()
+	}
+	m.CloseWatchKubeConfig = watcher.Close
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() {
+	if m.CloseWatchKubeConfig != nil {
+		_ = m.CloseWatchKubeConfig()
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) GetAPIServerHost() string {
+	if m.cfg == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return m.cfg.Host
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) IsInCluster() bool {
+	if m.staticConfig.KubeConfig != "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	cfg, err := InClusterConfig()
+	return err == nil && cfg != nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) configuredNamespace() string {
+	if ns, _, nsErr := m.clientCmdConfig.Namespace(); nsErr == nil {
+		return ns
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) NamespaceOrDefault(namespace string) string {
+	if namespace == "" {
+		return m.configuredNamespace()
+	}
+	return namespace
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) ToDiscoveryClient() (discovery.CachedDiscoveryInterface, error) {
+	return m.discoveryClient, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) ToRESTMapper() (meta.RESTMapper, error) {
+	return m.accessControlRESTMapper, nil
+}
+
+// ToRESTConfig returns the rest.Config object (genericclioptions.RESTClientGetter)
+func (m *Manager) ToRESTConfig() (*rest.Config, error) {
+	return m.cfg, nil
+}
+
+// ToRawKubeConfigLoader returns the clientcmd.ClientConfig object (genericclioptions.RESTClientGetter)
+func (m *Manager) ToRawKubeConfigLoader() clientcmd.ClientConfig {
+	return m.clientCmdConfig
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token, audience string) (*authenticationv1api.UserInfo, []string, error) {
+	tokenReviewClient, err := m.accessControlClientSet.TokenReview()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	tokenReview := &authenticationv1api.TokenReview{
+		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
+			APIVersion: "authentication.k8s.io/v1",
+			Kind:       "TokenReview",
+		},
+		Spec: authenticationv1api.TokenReviewSpec{
+			Token:     token,
+			Audiences: []string{audience},
+		},
+	}
+
+	result, err := tokenReviewClient.Create(ctx, tokenReview, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create token review: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !result.Status.Authenticated {
+		if result.Status.Error != "" {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("token authentication failed: %s", result.Status.Error)
+		}
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("token authentication failed")
+	}
+
+	return &result.Status.User, result.Status.Audiences, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Derived(ctx context.Context) (*Kubernetes, error) {
+	authorization, ok := ctx.Value(OAuthAuthorizationHeader).(string)
+	if !ok || !strings.HasPrefix(authorization, "Bearer ") {
+		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
+			return nil, errors.New("oauth token required")
+		}
+		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
+	}
+	klog.V(5).Infof("%s header found (Bearer), using provided bearer token", OAuthAuthorizationHeader)
+	derivedCfg := &rest.Config{
+		Host:    m.cfg.Host,
+		APIPath: m.cfg.APIPath,
+		// Copy only server verification TLS settings (CA bundle and server name)
+		TLSClientConfig: rest.TLSClientConfig{
+			Insecure:   m.cfg.Insecure,
+			ServerName: m.cfg.ServerName,
+			CAFile:     m.cfg.CAFile,
+			CAData:     m.cfg.CAData,
+		},
+		BearerToken: strings.TrimPrefix(authorization, "Bearer "),
+		// pass custom UserAgent to identify the client
+		UserAgent:   CustomUserAgent,
+		QPS:         m.cfg.QPS,
+		Burst:       m.cfg.Burst,
+		Timeout:     m.cfg.Timeout,
+		Impersonate: rest.ImpersonationConfig{},
+	}
+	clientCmdApiConfig, err := m.clientCmdConfig.RawConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
+			klog.Errorf("failed to get kubeconfig: %v", err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to get kubeconfig")
+		}
+		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
+	}
+	clientCmdApiConfig.AuthInfos = make(map[string]*clientcmdapi.AuthInfo)
+	derived := &Kubernetes{manager: &Manager{
+		clientCmdConfig: clientcmd.NewDefaultClientConfig(clientCmdApiConfig, nil),
+		cfg:             derivedCfg,
+		staticConfig:    m.staticConfig,
+	}}
+	derived.manager.accessControlClientSet, err = NewAccessControlClientset(derived.manager.cfg, derived.manager.staticConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
+			klog.Errorf("failed to get kubeconfig: %v", err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to get kubeconfig")
+		}
+		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
+	}
+	derived.manager.discoveryClient = memory.NewMemCacheClient(derived.manager.accessControlClientSet.DiscoveryClient())
+	derived.manager.accessControlRESTMapper = NewAccessControlRESTMapper(
+		restmapper.NewDeferredDiscoveryRESTMapper(derived.manager.discoveryClient),
+		derived.manager.staticConfig,
+	)
+	derived.manager.dynamicClient, err = dynamic.NewForConfig(derived.manager.cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		if m.staticConfig.RequireOAuth {
+			klog.Errorf("failed to initialize dynamic client: %v", err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to initialize dynamic client")
+		}
+		return &Kubernetes{manager: m}, nil
+	}
+	return derived, nil
+}
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider.go
@@ -11,16 +11,23 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
 )

-type ManagerProvider interface {
+type Provider interface {
+	// Openshift extends the Openshift interface to provide OpenShift specific functionality to toolset providers
+	// TODO: with the configurable toolset implementation and especially the multi-cluster approach
+	// extending this interface might not be a good idea anymore.
+	// For the kubecontext case, a user might be targeting both an OpenShift flavored cluster and a vanilla Kubernetes cluster.
+	// See: https://github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pull/372#discussion_r2421592315
+	Openshift
+	TokenVerifier
 	GetTargets(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error)
-	GetManagerFor(ctx context.Context, target string) (*Manager, error)
+	GetDerivedKubernetes(ctx context.Context, target string) (*Kubernetes, error)
 	GetDefaultTarget() string
 	GetTargetParameterName() string
 	WatchTargets(func() error)
 	Close()
 }

-func NewManagerProvider(cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+func NewProvider(cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 	m, err := NewManager(cfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider_kubeconfig.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider_kubeconfig.go
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/config"
+	authenticationv1api "k8s.io/api/authentication/v1"
 )

 // KubeConfigTargetParameterName is the parameter name used to specify
 // the kubeconfig context when using the kubeconfig cluster provider strategy.
 const KubeConfigTargetParameterName = "context"

-// kubeConfigClusterProvider implements ManagerProvider for managing multiple
+// kubeConfigClusterProvider implements Provider for managing multiple
 // Kubernetes clusters using different contexts from a kubeconfig file.
 // It lazily initializes managers for each context as they are requested.
 type kubeConfigClusterProvider struct {
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ type kubeConfigClusterProvider struct {
 	managers       map[string]*Manager
 }

-var _ ManagerProvider = &kubeConfigClusterProvider{}
+var _ Provider = &kubeConfigClusterProvider{}

 func init() {
 	RegisterProvider(config.ClusterProviderKubeConfig, newKubeConfigClusterProvider)
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func init() {

 // newKubeConfigClusterProvider creates a provider that manages multiple clusters
 // via kubeconfig contexts. Returns an error if the manager is in-cluster mode.
-func newKubeConfigClusterProvider(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+func newKubeConfigClusterProvider(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 	// Handle in-cluster mode
 	if m.IsInCluster() {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("kubeconfig ClusterProviderStrategy is invalid for in-cluster deployments")
@@ -56,26 +57,13 @@ func newKubeConfigClusterProvider(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Manager
 	}, nil
 }

-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetTargets(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
-	contextNames := make([]string, 0, len(k.managers))
-	for cluster := range k.managers {
-		contextNames = append(contextNames, cluster)
-	}
-
-	return contextNames, nil
-}
-
-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetTargetParameterName() string {
-	return KubeConfigTargetParameterName
-}
-
-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetManagerFor(ctx context.Context, context string) (*Manager, error) {
-	m, ok := k.managers[context]
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) managerForContext(context string) (*Manager, error) {
+	m, ok := p.managers[context]
 	if ok && m != nil {
 		return m, nil
 	}

-	baseManager := k.managers[k.defaultContext]
+	baseManager := p.managers[p.defaultContext]

 	if baseManager.IsInCluster() {
 		// In cluster mode, so context switching is not applicable
@@ -87,23 +75,56 @@ func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetManagerFor(ctx context.Context, context s
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	k.managers[context] = m
+	p.managers[context] = m

 	return m, nil
 }

-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetDefaultTarget() string {
-	return k.defaultContext
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) IsOpenShift(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return p.managers[p.defaultContext].IsOpenShift(ctx)
 }

-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) WatchTargets(onKubeConfigChanged func() error) {
-	m := k.managers[k.defaultContext]
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, context, token, audience string) (*authenticationv1api.UserInfo, []string, error) {
+	m, err := p.managerForContext(context)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return m.VerifyToken(ctx, token, audience)
+}
+
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetTargets(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+	contextNames := make([]string, 0, len(p.managers))
+	for contextName := range p.managers {
+		contextNames = append(contextNames, contextName)
+	}
+
+	return contextNames, nil
+}
+
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetTargetParameterName() string {
+	return KubeConfigTargetParameterName
+}
+
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetDerivedKubernetes(ctx context.Context, context string) (*Kubernetes, error) {
+	m, err := p.managerForContext(context)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return m.Derived(ctx)
+}
+
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) GetDefaultTarget() string {
+	return p.defaultContext
+}
+
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) WatchTargets(onKubeConfigChanged func() error) {
+	m := p.managers[p.defaultContext]

 	m.WatchKubeConfig(onKubeConfigChanged)
 }

-func (k *kubeConfigClusterProvider) Close() {
-	m := k.managers[k.defaultContext]
+func (p *kubeConfigClusterProvider) Close() {
+	m := p.managers[p.defaultContext]

 	m.Close()
 }
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider_registry.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider_registry.go
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/config"
 )

-// ProviderFactory creates a new ManagerProvider instance for a given strategy.
+// ProviderFactory creates a new Provider instance for a given strategy.
 // Implementations should validate that the Manager is compatible with their strategy
 // (e.g., kubeconfig provider should reject in-cluster managers).
-type ProviderFactory func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error)
+type ProviderFactory func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error)

 var providerFactories = make(map[string]ProviderFactory)

--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider_registry_test.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider_registry_test.go
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ type ProviderRegistryTestSuite struct {

 func (s *ProviderRegistryTestSuite) TestRegisterProvider() {
 	s.Run("With no pre-existing provider, registers the provider", func() {
-		RegisterProvider("test-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+		RegisterProvider("test-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 			return nil, nil
 		})
 		_, exists := providerFactories["test-strategy"]
 		s.True(exists, "Provider should be registered")
 	})
 	s.Run("With pre-existing provider, panics", func() {
-		RegisterProvider("test-pre-existent", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+		RegisterProvider("test-pre-existent", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 			return nil, nil
 		})
 		s.Panics(func() {
-			RegisterProvider("test-pre-existent", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+			RegisterProvider("test-pre-existent", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 				return nil, nil
 			})
 		}, "Registering a provider with an existing strategy should panic")
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ func (s *ProviderRegistryTestSuite) TestGetRegisteredStrategies() {
 	})
 	s.Run("With multiple registered providers, returns sorted list", func() {
 		providerFactories = make(map[string]ProviderFactory)
-		RegisterProvider("foo-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+		RegisterProvider("foo-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 			return nil, nil
 		})
-		RegisterProvider("bar-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+		RegisterProvider("bar-strategy", func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 			return nil, nil
 		})
 		strategies := GetRegisteredStrategies()
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider_single.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider_single.go
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/containers/kubernetes-mcp-server/pkg/config"
+	authenticationv1api "k8s.io/api/authentication/v1"
 )

-// singleClusterProvider implements ManagerProvider for managing a single
+// singleClusterProvider implements Provider for managing a single
 // Kubernetes cluster. Used for in-cluster deployments or when multi-cluster
 // support is disabled.
 type singleClusterProvider struct {
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ type singleClusterProvider struct {
 	manager  *Manager
 }

-var _ ManagerProvider = &singleClusterProvider{}
+var _ Provider = &singleClusterProvider{}

 func init() {
 	RegisterProvider(config.ClusterProviderInCluster, newSingleClusterProvider(config.ClusterProviderInCluster))
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ func init() {
 // newSingleClusterProvider creates a provider that manages a single cluster.
 // Validates that the manager is in-cluster when the in-cluster strategy is used.
 func newSingleClusterProvider(strategy string) ProviderFactory {
-	return func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (ManagerProvider, error) {
+	return func(m *Manager, cfg *config.StaticConfig) (Provider, error) {
 		if strategy == config.ClusterProviderInCluster && !m.IsInCluster() {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("server must be deployed in cluster for the in-cluster ClusterProviderStrategy")
 		}
@@ -37,30 +38,41 @@ func newSingleClusterProvider(strategy string) ProviderFactory {
 	}
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) GetTargets(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) IsOpenShift(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return p.manager.IsOpenShift(ctx)
+}
+
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, target, token, audience string) (*authenticationv1api.UserInfo, []string, error) {
+	if target != "" {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get manager for other context/cluster with %s strategy", p.strategy)
+	}
+	return p.manager.VerifyToken(ctx, token, audience)
+}
+
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) GetTargets(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	return []string{""}, nil
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) GetManagerFor(ctx context.Context, target string) (*Manager, error) {
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) GetDerivedKubernetes(ctx context.Context, target string) (*Kubernetes, error) {
 	if target != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get manager for other context/cluster with %s strategy", s.strategy)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get manager for other context/cluster with %s strategy", p.strategy)
 	}

-	return s.manager, nil
+	return p.manager.Derived(ctx)
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) GetDefaultTarget() string {
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) GetDefaultTarget() string {
 	return ""
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) GetTargetParameterName() string {
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) GetTargetParameterName() string {
 	return ""
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) WatchTargets(watch func() error) {
-	s.manager.WatchKubeConfig(watch)
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) WatchTargets(watch func() error) {
+	p.manager.WatchKubeConfig(watch)
 }

-func (s *singleClusterProvider) Close() {
-	s.manager.Close()
+func (p *singleClusterProvider) Close() {
+	p.manager.Close()
 }
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/provider_test.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/provider_test.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderInCluster() {
 	}
 	s.Run("With no cluster_provider_strategy, returns single-cluster provider", func() {
 		cfg := test.Must(config.ReadToml([]byte{}))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().NoError(err, "Expected no error for in-cluster provider")
 		s.NotNil(provider, "Expected provider instance")
 		s.IsType(&singleClusterProvider{}, provider, "Expected singleClusterProvider type")
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderInCluster() {
 		cfg := test.Must(config.ReadToml([]byte(`
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "in-cluster"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().NoError(err, "Expected no error for single-cluster strategy")
 		s.NotNil(provider, "Expected provider instance")
 		s.IsType(&singleClusterProvider{}, provider, "Expected singleClusterProvider type")
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderInCluster() {
 		cfg := test.Must(config.ReadToml([]byte(`
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "kubeconfig"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().Error(err, "Expected error for kubeconfig strategy")
 		s.ErrorContains(err, "kubeconfig ClusterProviderStrategy is invalid for in-cluster deployments")
 		s.Nilf(provider, "Expected no provider instance, got %v", provider)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderInCluster() {
 		cfg := test.Must(config.ReadToml([]byte(`
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "i-do-not-exist"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().Error(err, "Expected error for non-existent strategy")
 		s.ErrorContains(err, "no provider registered for strategy 'i-do-not-exist'")
 		s.Nilf(provider, "Expected no provider instance, got %v", provider)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderLocal() {
 		cfg := test.Must(config.ReadToml([]byte(`
 			kubeconfig = "` + kubeconfigPath + `"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().NoError(err, "Expected no error for kubeconfig provider")
 		s.NotNil(provider, "Expected provider instance")
 		s.IsType(&kubeConfigClusterProvider{}, provider, "Expected kubeConfigClusterProvider type")
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderLocal() {
 			kubeconfig = "` + kubeconfigPath + `"
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "kubeconfig"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().NoError(err, "Expected no error for kubeconfig provider")
 		s.NotNil(provider, "Expected provider instance")
 		s.IsType(&kubeConfigClusterProvider{}, provider, "Expected kubeConfigClusterProvider type")
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderLocal() {
 			kubeconfig = "` + kubeconfigPath + `"
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "in-cluster"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().Error(err, "Expected error for in-cluster strategy")
 		s.ErrorContains(err, "server must be deployed in cluster for the in-cluster ClusterProviderStrategy")
 		s.Nilf(provider, "Expected no provider instance, got %v", provider)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (s *ProviderTestSuite) TestNewManagerProviderLocal() {
 			kubeconfig = "` + kubeconfigPath + `"
 			cluster_provider_strategy = "i-do-not-exist"
 		`)))
-		provider, err := NewManagerProvider(cfg)
+		provider, err := NewProvider(cfg)
 		s.Require().Error(err, "Expected error for non-existent strategy")
 		s.ErrorContains(err, "no provider registered for strategy 'i-do-not-exist'")
 		s.Nilf(provider, "Expected no provider instance, got %v", provider)
--- a/pkg/kubernetes/token.go
+++ b/pkg/kubernetes/token.go
@@ -2,39 +2,10 @@ package kubernetes

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"

 	authenticationv1api "k8s.io/api/authentication/v1"
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 )

-func (m *Manager) VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token, audience string) (*authenticationv1api.UserInfo, []string, error) {
-	tokenReviewClient, err := m.accessControlClientSet.TokenReview()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-	tokenReview := &authenticationv1api.TokenReview{
-		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
-			APIVersion: "authentication.k8s.io/v1",
-			Kind:       "TokenReview",
-		},
-		Spec: authenticationv1api.TokenReviewSpec{
-			Token:     token,
-			Audiences: []string{audience},
-		},
-	}
-
-	result, err := tokenReviewClient.Create(ctx, tokenReview, metav1.CreateOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create token review: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if !result.Status.Authenticated {
-		if result.Status.Error != "" {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("token authentication failed: %s", result.Status.Error)
-		}
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("token authentication failed")
-	}
-
-	return &result.Status.User, result.Status.Audiences, nil
+type TokenVerifier interface {
+	VerifyToken(ctx context.Context, cluster, token, audience string) (*authenticationv1api.UserInfo, []string, error)
 }
--- a/pkg/mcp/m3labs.go
+++ b/pkg/mcp/m3labs.go
@@ -39,15 +39,9 @@ func ServerToolToM3LabsServerTool(s *Server, tools []api.ServerTool) ([]server.S
 			m3labTool.RawInputSchema = schema
 		}
 		m3labHandler := func(ctx context.Context, request mcp.CallToolRequest) (*mcp.CallToolResult, error) {
-			// get the correct internalk8s.Manager for the target specified in the request
+			// get the correct derived Kubernetes client for the target specified in the request
 			cluster := request.GetString(s.p.GetTargetParameterName(), s.p.GetDefaultTarget())
-			m, err := s.p.GetManagerFor(ctx, cluster)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			// derive the manager based on auth on top of the settings for the cluster
-			k, err := m.Derived(ctx)
+			k, err := s.p.GetDerivedKubernetes(ctx, cluster)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
--- a/pkg/mcp/mcp.go
+++ b/pkg/mcp/mcp.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ type Server struct {
 	configuration *Configuration
 	server        *server.MCPServer
 	enabledTools  []string
-	p             internalk8s.ManagerProvider
+	p             internalk8s.Provider
 }

 func NewServer(configuration Configuration) (*Server, error) {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func NewServer(configuration Configuration) (*Server, error) {

 func (s *Server) reloadKubernetesClusterProvider() error {
 	ctx := context.Background()
-	p, err := internalk8s.NewManagerProvider(s.configuration.StaticConfig)
+	p, err := internalk8s.NewProvider(s.configuration.StaticConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -113,11 +113,6 @@ func (s *Server) reloadKubernetesClusterProvider() error {

 	s.p = p

-	k, err := s.p.GetManagerFor(ctx, s.p.GetDefaultTarget())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	targets, err := p.GetTargets(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -136,7 +131,7 @@ func (s *Server) reloadKubernetesClusterProvider() error {

 	applicableTools := make([]api.ServerTool, 0)
 	for _, toolset := range s.configuration.Toolsets() {
-		for _, tool := range toolset.GetTools(k) {
+		for _, tool := range toolset.GetTools(p) {
 			tool := mutator(tool)
 			if !filter(tool) {
 				continue
@@ -182,23 +177,11 @@ func (s *Server) ServeHTTP(httpServer *http.Server) *server.StreamableHTTPServer

 // KubernetesApiVerifyToken verifies the given token with the audience by
 // sending an TokenReview request to API Server for the specified cluster.
-func (s *Server) KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx context.Context, token string, audience string, cluster string) (*authenticationapiv1.UserInfo, []string, error) {
+func (s *Server) KubernetesApiVerifyToken(ctx context.Context, cluster, token, audience string) (*authenticationapiv1.UserInfo, []string, error) {
 	if s.p == nil {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("kubernetes cluster provider is not initialized")
 	}
-
-	// Use provided cluster or default
-	if cluster == "" {
-		cluster = s.p.GetDefaultTarget()
-	}
-
-	// Get the cluster manager for the specified cluster
-	m, err := s.p.GetManagerFor(ctx, cluster)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, err
-	}
-
-	return m.VerifyToken(ctx, token, audience)
+	return s.p.VerifyToken(ctx, cluster, token, audience)
 }

 // GetTargetParameterName returns the parameter name used for target identification in MCP requests
--- a/pkg/mcp/tool_filter.go
+++ b/pkg/mcp/tool_filter.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func ShouldIncludeTargetListTool(targetName string, targets []string) ToolFilter

 		// TODO: this check should be removed or make more generic when we have other
 		if tool.Tool.Name == "configuration_contexts_list" && targetName != kubernetes.KubeConfigTargetParameterName {
-			// let's not include configuration_contexts_list if we aren't targeting contexts in our ManagerProvider
+			// let's not include configuration_contexts_list if we aren't targeting contexts in our Provider
 			return false
 		}