Merge branch 'main' into unmount

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-Textual is currently in active development. I will try to keep the sample functional, but I make no guarantee anything will run right now.
+Please give a brief but clear explanation of what the issue is. Let us know what the behaviour you expect is, and what is actually happening. Let us know what operating system you are running on, and what terminal you are using.
 
-Unless this is a blatant bug, you might want to open a discussion for now.
+Feel free to add screenshots and/or videos. These can be very helpful!
+
+If you can, include a complete working example that demonstrates the bug. Please check it can run without modifications.

.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ jobs:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
           architecture: x64
       - name: Install and configure Poetry
-        uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.1.6
+        uses: snok/install-poetry@v1.3.3
         with:
-          version: 1.1.6
+          version: 1.2.2
           virtualenvs-in-project: true
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: poetry install --extras "dev"

.gitignore

@@ -116,3 +116,6 @@ venv.bak/
 
 # Snapshot testing report output directory
 tests/snapshot_tests/output
+
+# Sandbox folder - convenient place for us to develop small test apps without leaving the repo
+sandbox/

docs/examples/tutorial/stopwatch03.css

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ Stopwatch {
     layout: horizontal;
     background: $boost;
     height: 5;
-    padding: 1;
     margin: 1;
+    min-width: 50;
+    padding: 1;
 }
 
 TimeDisplay {

docs/examples/tutorial/stopwatch04.css

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ Stopwatch {
     layout: horizontal;
     background: $boost;
     height: 5;
-    min-width: 50;
     margin: 1;
+    min-width: 50;
     padding: 1;
 }
 

docs/examples/widgets/data_table.py

@@ -26,4 +26,6 @@ class TableApp(App):
         table.add_rows(rows)
 
 
-app = TableApp()
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app = TableApp()
+    app.run()

docs/guide/devtools.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ If you combine the `run` command with the `--dev` switch your app will run in *d
 textual run --dev my_app.py
 ```
 
-One of the the features of *dev* mode is live editing of CSS files: any changes to your CSS will be reflected in the terminal a few milliseconds later.
+One of the features of *dev* mode is live editing of CSS files: any changes to your CSS will be reflected in the terminal a few milliseconds later.
 
 This is a great feature for iterating on your app's look and feel. Open the CSS in your editor and have your app running in a terminal. Edits to your CSS will appear almost immediately after you save.
 

docs/guide/events.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ We've used event handler methods in many of the examples in this guide. This cha
 
 ## Messages
 
-Events are a particular kind of *message* sent by Textual in response to input and other state changes. Events are reserved for use by Textual but you can also create custom messages for the purpose of coordinating between widgets in your app.
+Events are a particular kind of *message* sent by Textual in response to input and other state changes. Events are reserved for use by Textual, but you can also create custom messages for the purpose of coordinating between widgets in your app.
 
 More on that later, but for now keep in mind that events are also messages, and anything that is true of messages is true of events.
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ More on that later, but for now keep in mind that events are also messages, and
 
 Every [App][textual.app.App] and [Widget][textual.widget.Widget] object contains a *message queue*. You can think of a message queue as orders at a restaurant. The chef takes an order and makes the dish. Orders that arrive while the chef is cooking are placed in a line. When the chef has finished a dish they pick up the next order in the line.
 
-Textual processes messages in the same way. Messages are picked off a queue and processed (cooked) by a handler method. This guarantees messages and events are processed even if your code can not handle them right way.
+Textual processes messages in the same way. Messages are picked off a queue and processed (cooked) by a handler method. This guarantees messages and events are processed even if your code can not handle them right away.
 
 This processing of messages is done within an asyncio Task which is started when you mount the widget. The task monitors a queue for new messages and dispatches them to the appropriate handler when they arrive.
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The widget's task will pick the first message from the queue (a key event for th
 --8<-- "docs/images/events/queue.excalidraw.svg"
 </div>
 
-When the `on_key` method returns, Textual will get the next event from the the queue and repeat the process for the remaining keys. At some point the queue will be empty and the widget is said to be in an *idle* state.
+When the `on_key` method returns, Textual will get the next event from the queue and repeat the process for the remaining keys. At some point the queue will be empty and the widget is said to be in an *idle* state.
 
 !!! note
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ As before, the event bubbles to its parent (the App class).
 --8<-- "docs/images/events/bubble3.excalidraw.svg"
 </div>
 
-The App class is always the root of the DOM, so there is no where for the event to bubble to.
+The App class is always the root of the DOM, so there is nowhere for the event to bubble to.
 
 ### Stopping bubbling
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ The message class is defined within the widget class itself. This is not strictl
 
 ## Sending events
 
-In the previous example we used [emit()][textual.message_pump.MessagePump.emit] to send an event to it's parent. We could also have used [emit_no_wait()][textual.message_pump.MessagePump.emit_no_wait] for non async code. Sending messages in this way allows you to write custom widgets without needing to know in what context they will be used.
+In the previous example we used [emit()][textual.message_pump.MessagePump.emit] to send an event to its parent. We could also have used [emit_no_wait()][textual.message_pump.MessagePump.emit_no_wait] for non async code. Sending messages in this way allows you to write custom widgets without needing to know in what context they will be used.
 
 There are other ways of sending (posting) messages, which you may need to use less frequently.
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Most of the logic in a Textual app will be written in message handlers. Let's ex
 Textual uses the following scheme to map messages classes on to a Python method.
 
 - Start with `"on_"`.
-- Add the messages namespace (if any) converted from CamelCase to snake_case plus an underscore `"_"`
+- Add the messages' namespace (if any) converted from CamelCase to snake_case plus an underscore `"_"`
 - Add the name of the class converted from CamelCase to snake_case.
 
 <div class="excalidraw">
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ This pattern is a convenience that saves writing out a parameter that may not be
 
 Message handlers may be coroutines. If you prefix your handlers with the `async` keyword, Textual will `await` them. This lets your handler use the `await` keyword for asynchronous APIs.
 
-If your event handlers are coroutines it will allow multiple events to be processed concurrently, but bear in mind an individual widget (or app) will not be able to pick up a new message from its message queue until the handler has returned. This is rarely a problem in practice; as long has handlers return within a few milliseconds the UI will remain responsive. But slow handlers might make your app hard to use.
+If your event handlers are coroutines it will allow multiple events to be processed concurrently, but bear in mind an individual widget (or app) will not be able to pick up a new message from its message queue until the handler has returned. This is rarely a problem in practice; as long as handlers return within a few milliseconds the UI will remain responsive. But slow handlers might make your app hard to use.
 
 !!! info
 

docs/guide/reactivity.md

@@ -165,7 +165,11 @@ If you click the buttons in the above example it will show the current count. Wh
 
 ## Watch methods
 
-Watch methods are another superpower. Textual will call watch methods when reactive attributes are modified. Watch methods begin with `watch_` followed by the name of the attribute. If the watch method accepts a positional argument, it will be called with the new assigned value. If the watch method accepts *two* positional arguments, it will be called with both the *old* value and the *new* value.
+Watch methods are another superpower.
+Textual will call watch methods when reactive attributes are modified.
+Watch methods begin with `watch_` followed by the name of the attribute.
+If the watch method accepts a positional argument, it will be called with the new assigned value.
+If the watch method accepts *two* positional arguments, it will be called with both the *old* value and the *new* value.
 
 The following app will display any color you type in to the input. Try it with a valid color in Textual CSS. For example `"darkorchid"` or `"#52de44"`.
 
@@ -192,6 +196,12 @@ The following app will display any color you type in to the input. Try it with a
 
 The color is parsed in `on_input_submitted` and assigned to `self.color`. Because `color` is reactive, Textual also calls `watch_color` with the old and new values.
 
+### When are watch methods called?
+
+Textual only calls watch methods if the value of a reactive attribute _changes_.
+If the newly assigned value is the same as the previous value, the watch method is not called.
+You can override this behaviour by passing `always_update=True` to `reactive`.
+
 ## Compute methods
 
 Compute methods are the final superpower offered by the `reactive` descriptor. Textual runs compute methods to calculate the value of a reactive attribute. Compute methods begin with `compute_` followed by the name of the reactive value.

docs/tutorial.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Let's examine `stopwatch01.py` in more detail.
 --8<-- "docs/examples/tutorial/stopwatch01.py"
 ```
 
-The first line imports the Textual `App` class, which we will use as the base class for our App. The second line imports two builtin widgets: `Footer` which shows a bar at the bottom of the screen with current keys, and `Header` which shows a title and the current time at the top of the screen. Widgets are re-usable components responsible for managing a part of the screen. We will cover how to build widgets in this tutorial.
+The first line imports the Textual `App` class, which we will use as the base class for our App. The second line imports two builtin widgets: `Footer` which shows a bar at the bottom of the screen with bound keys, and `Header` which shows a title at the top of the screen. Widgets are re-usable components responsible for managing a part of the screen. We will cover how to build widgets in this tutorial.
 
 The following lines define the app itself:
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ The Stopwatch widget class also extends `Static`. This class has a `compose()` m
 
 #### The buttons
 
-The Button constructor takes a label to be displayed in the button (`"Start"`, `"Stop"`, or `"Reset"`). Additionally some of the buttons set the following parameters:
+The Button constructor takes a label to be displayed in the button (`"Start"`, `"Stop"`, or `"Reset"`). Additionally, some of the buttons set the following parameters:
 
 - `id` is an identifier we can use to tell the buttons apart in code and apply styles. More on that later.
 - `variant` is a string which selects a default style. The "success" variant makes the button green, and the "error" variant makes it red.
@@ -233,8 +233,9 @@ Stopwatch {
     layout: horizontal;
     background: $boost;
     height: 5;
-    padding: 1;
     margin: 1;
+    min-width: 50;
+    padding: 1;
 }
 ```
 
@@ -249,8 +250,9 @@ Here's how this CSS code changes how the `Stopwatch` widget is displayed.
 - `layout: horizontal` aligns child widgets horizontally from left to right.
 - `background: $boost` sets the background color to `$boost`. The `$` prefix picks a pre-defined color from the builtin theme. There are other ways to specify colors such as `"blue"` or `rgb(20,46,210)`.
 - `height: 5` sets the height of our widget to 5 lines of text.
-- `padding: 1` sets a padding of 1 cell around the child widgets.
 - `margin: 1` sets a margin of 1 cell around the `Stopwatch` widget to create a little space between widgets in the list.
+- `min-width: 50` sets the minimum width of our widget to 50 cells.
+- `padding: 1` sets a padding of 1 cell around the child widgets.
 
 
 Here's the rest of `stopwatch03.css` which contains further declaration blocks:
@@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ The last 3 blocks have a slightly different format. When the declaration begins
 
 The buttons have a `dock` style which aligns the widget to a given edge. The start and stop buttons are docked to the left edge, while the reset button is docked to the right edge.
 
-You may have noticed that the stop button (`#stop` in the CSS) has `display: none;`. This tells Textual to not show the button. We do this because we don't want to display the stop button when the timer is *not* running. Similarly we don't want to show the start button when the timer is running. We will cover how to manage such dynamic user interfaces in the next section.
+You may have noticed that the stop button (`#stop` in the CSS) has `display: none;`. This tells Textual to not show the button. We do this because we don't want to display the stop button when the timer is *not* running. Similarly, we don't want to show the start button when the timer is running. We will cover how to manage such dynamic user interfaces in the next section.
 
 ### Dynamic CSS
 
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ The following code will start or stop the stopwatches in response to clicking a
 --8<-- "docs/examples/tutorial/stopwatch04.py"
 ```
 
-The `on_button_pressed` method is an *event handler*. Event handlers are methods called by Textual in response to an *event* such as a key press, mouse click, etc. Event handlers begin with `on_` followed by the name of the event they will handler. Hence `on_button_pressed` will handle the button pressed event.
+The `on_button_pressed` method is an *event handler*. Event handlers are methods called by Textual in response to an *event* such as a key press, mouse click, etc. Event handlers begin with `on_` followed by the name of the event they will handle. Hence `on_button_pressed` will handle the button pressed event.
 
 If you run `stopwatch04.py` now you will be able to toggle between the two states by clicking the first button:
 

examples/code_browser.py

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import sys
 
 from rich.syntax import Syntax
 from rich.traceback import Traceback
+
+from textual import events
 from textual.app import App, ComposeResult
 from textual.containers import Container, Vertical
 from textual.reactive import var
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ class CodeBrowser(App):
 
     def watch_show_tree(self, show_tree: bool) -> None:
         """Called when show_tree is modified."""
-        self.set_class(show_tree, "-show-tree")        
+        self.set_class(show_tree, "-show-tree")
 
     def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
         """Compose our UI."""
@@ -42,6 +44,9 @@ class CodeBrowser(App):
         )
         yield Footer()
 
+    def on_mount(self, event: events.Mount) -> None:
+        self.query_one(DirectoryTree).focus()
+
     def on_directory_tree_file_click(self, event: DirectoryTree.FileClick) -> None:
         """Called when the user click a file in the directory tree."""
         code_view = self.query_one("#code", Static)

examples/five_by_five.css

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 $animation-type: linear;
-$animatin-speed: 175ms;
+$animation-speed: 175ms;
 
 Game {
     align: center middle;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ GameCell {
     height: 100%;
     background: $surface;
     border: round $surface-darken-1;
-    transition: background $animatin-speed $animation-type, color $animatin-speed $animation-type;
+    transition: background $animation-speed $animation-type, color $animation-speed $animation-type;
 }
 
 GameCell:hover {

poetry.lock

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 yarl = ">=1.0,<2.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-speedups = ["aiodns", "brotli", "cchardet"]
+speedups = ["Brotli", "aiodns", "cchardet"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aiosignal"
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-dev = ["coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pytest-mypy-plugins", "zope.interface", "furo", "sphinx", "sphinx-notfound-page", "pre-commit", "cloudpickle"]
-docs = ["furo", "sphinx", "zope.interface", "sphinx-notfound-page"]
-tests = ["coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pytest-mypy-plugins", "zope.interface", "cloudpickle"]
-tests_no_zope = ["coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pytest-mypy-plugins", "cloudpickle"]
+dev = ["cloudpickle", "coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "furo", "hypothesis", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pre-commit", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "pytest-mypy-plugins", "sphinx", "sphinx-notfound-page", "zope.interface"]
+docs = ["furo", "sphinx", "sphinx-notfound-page", "zope.interface"]
+tests = ["cloudpickle", "coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "pytest-mypy-plugins", "zope.interface"]
+tests-no-zope = ["cloudpickle", "coverage[toml] (>=5.0.2)", "hypothesis", "mypy (>=0.900,!=0.940)", "pympler", "pytest (>=4.3.0)", "pytest-mypy-plugins"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "black"
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-unicode_backport = ["unicodedata2"]
+unicode-backport = ["unicodedata2"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "click"
-version = "8.1.2"
+version = "8.1.3"
 description = "Composable command line interface toolkit"
 category = "main"
 optional = false
@@ -136,11 +136,11 @@ importlib-metadata = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colorama"
-version = "0.4.5"
+version = "0.4.6"
 description = "Cross-platform colored terminal text."
 category = "main"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"
+python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,!=3.5.*,!=3.6.*,>=2.7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "colored"
@@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ category = "dev"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "*"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "exceptiongroup"
+version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)"
+category = "dev"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+
+[package.extras]
+test = ["pytest (>=6)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "filelock"
 version = "3.8.0"
@@ -212,11 +223,11 @@ python-versions = "*"
 python-dateutil = ">=2.8.1"
 
 [package.extras]
-dev = ["twine", "markdown", "flake8", "wheel"]
+dev = ["flake8", "markdown", "twine", "wheel"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "griffe"
-version = "0.22.2"
+version = "0.23.0"
 description = "Signatures for entire Python programs. Extract the structure, the frame, the skeleton of your project, to generate API documentation or find breaking changes in your API."
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -230,7 +241,7 @@ async = ["aiofiles (>=0.7,<1.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "identify"
-version = "2.5.6"
+version = "2.5.8"
 description = "File identification library for Python"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -260,9 +271,9 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.6.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 zipp = ">=0.5"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["sphinx (>=3.5)", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "furo", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)"]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)"]
 perf = ["ipython"]
-testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "flake8 (<5)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "packaging", "pyfakefs", "flufl.flake8", "pytest-perf (>=0.9.2)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)"]
+testing = ["flake8 (<5)", "flufl.flake8", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)", "packaging", "pyfakefs", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-perf (>=0.9.2)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iniconfig"
@@ -339,8 +350,8 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.10", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 watchdog = ">=2.0"
 
 [package.extras]
-min-versions = ["watchdog (==2.0)", "typing-extensions (==3.10)", "pyyaml (==5.1)", "pyyaml-env-tag (==0.1)", "packaging (==20.5)", "mergedeep (==1.3.4)", "markupsafe (==2.0.1)", "markdown (==3.2.1)", "jinja2 (==2.11.1)", "importlib-metadata (==4.3)", "ghp-import (==1.0)", "colorama (==0.4)", "click (==7.0)", "babel (==2.9.0)"]
 i18n = ["babel (>=2.9.0)"]
+min-versions = ["babel (==2.9.0)", "click (==7.0)", "colorama (==0.4)", "ghp-import (==1.0)", "importlib-metadata (==4.3)", "jinja2 (==2.11.1)", "markdown (==3.2.1)", "markupsafe (==2.0.1)", "mergedeep (==1.3.4)", "packaging (==20.5)", "pyyaml (==5.1)", "pyyaml-env-tag (==0.1)", "typing-extensions (==3.10)", "watchdog (==2.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mkdocs-autorefs"
@@ -472,6 +483,9 @@ category = "dev"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,!=3.5.*,!=3.6.*"
 
+[package.dependencies]
+setuptools = "*"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "packaging"
 version = "21.3"
@@ -500,8 +514,8 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["furo (>=2021.7.5b38)", "proselint (>=0.10.2)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.12)", "sphinx (>=4)"]
-test = ["appdirs (==1.4.4)", "pytest-cov (>=2.7)", "pytest-mock (>=3.6)", "pytest (>=6)"]
+docs = ["furo (>=2021.7.5b38)", "proselint (>=0.10.2)", "sphinx (>=4)", "sphinx-autodoc-typehints (>=1.12)"]
+test = ["appdirs (==1.4.4)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-cov (>=2.7)", "pytest-mock (>=3.6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pluggy"
@@ -535,14 +549,6 @@ pyyaml = ">=5.1"
 toml = "*"
 virtualenv = ">=20.0.8"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "py"
-version = "1.11.0"
-description = "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities"
-category = "dev"
-optional = false
-python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "pygments"
 version = "2.13.0"
@@ -574,11 +580,11 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6.8"
 
 [package.extras]
-diagrams = ["railroad-diagrams", "jinja2"]
+diagrams = ["jinja2", "railroad-diagrams"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
-version = "7.1.3"
+version = "7.2.0"
 description = "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -587,12 +593,12 @@ python-versions = ">=3.7"
 [package.dependencies]
 attrs = ">=19.2.0"
 colorama = {version = "*", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+exceptiongroup = {version = ">=1.0.0rc8", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 importlib-metadata = {version = ">=0.12", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 iniconfig = "*"
 packaging = "*"
 pluggy = ">=0.12,<2.0"
-py = ">=1.8.2"
-tomli = ">=1.0.0"
+tomli = {version = ">=1.0.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.11\""}
 
 [package.extras]
 testing = ["argcomplete", "hypothesis (>=3.56)", "mock", "nose", "pygments (>=2.7.2)", "requests", "xmlschema"]
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ pytest = ">=6.1.0"
 typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.2", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 
 [package.extras]
-testing = ["coverage (>=6.2)", "hypothesis (>=5.7.1)", "flaky (>=3.5.0)", "mypy (>=0.931)", "pytest-trio (>=0.7.0)"]
+testing = ["coverage (>=6.2)", "flaky (>=3.5.0)", "hypothesis (>=5.7.1)", "mypy (>=0.931)", "pytest-trio (>=0.7.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest-cov"
@@ -642,7 +648,7 @@ pytest = ">=4.6"
 toml = "*"
 
 [package.extras]
-testing = ["fields", "hunter", "process-tests", "six", "pytest-xdist", "virtualenv"]
+testing = ["fields", "hunter", "process-tests", "pytest-xdist", "six", "virtualenv"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "python-dateutil"
@@ -690,7 +696,7 @@ urllib3 = ">=1.21.1,<1.27"
 
 [package.extras]
 socks = ["PySocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7)"]
-use_chardet_on_py3 = ["chardet (>=3.0.2,<6)"]
+use-chardet-on-py3 = ["chardet (>=3.0.2,<6)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rich"
@@ -708,6 +714,19 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=4.0.0,<5.0", markers = "python_version < \"3.9
 [package.extras]
 jupyter = ["ipywidgets (>=7.5.1,<8.0.0)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "setuptools"
+version = "65.5.0"
+description = "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages"
+category = "dev"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "pygments-github-lexers (==0.0.5)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-favicon", "sphinx-hoverxref (<2)", "sphinx-inline-tabs", "sphinx-notfound-page (==0.8.3)", "sphinx-reredirects", "sphinxcontrib-towncrier"]
+testing = ["build[virtualenv]", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "flake8 (<5)", "flake8-2020", "ini2toml[lite] (>=0.9)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "mock", "pip (>=19.1)", "pip-run (>=8.8)", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-perf", "pytest-xdist", "tomli-w (>=1.0.0)", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
+testing-integration = ["build[virtualenv]", "filelock (>=3.4.0)", "jaraco.envs (>=2.2)", "jaraco.path (>=3.2.0)", "pytest", "pytest-enabler", "pytest-xdist", "tomli", "virtualenv (>=13.0.0)", "wheel"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "six"
 version = "1.16.0"
@@ -780,26 +799,26 @@ optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*, !=3.5.*, <4"
 
 [package.extras]
-brotli = ["brotlicffi (>=0.8.0)", "brotli (>=1.0.9)", "brotlipy (>=0.6.0)"]
-secure = ["pyOpenSSL (>=0.14)", "cryptography (>=1.3.4)", "idna (>=2.0.0)", "certifi", "urllib3-secure-extra", "ipaddress"]
+brotli = ["brotli (>=1.0.9)", "brotlicffi (>=0.8.0)", "brotlipy (>=0.6.0)"]
+secure = ["certifi", "cryptography (>=1.3.4)", "idna (>=2.0.0)", "ipaddress", "pyOpenSSL (>=0.14)", "urllib3-secure-extra"]
 socks = ["PySocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7,<2.0)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "virtualenv"
-version = "20.16.5"
+version = "20.16.6"
 description = "Virtual Python Environment builder"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.6"
 
 [package.dependencies]
-distlib = ">=0.3.5,<1"
+distlib = ">=0.3.6,<1"
 filelock = ">=3.4.1,<4"
 importlib-metadata = {version = ">=4.8.3", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 platformdirs = ">=2.4,<3"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["proselint (>=0.13)", "sphinx (>=5.1.1)", "sphinx-argparse (>=0.3.1)", "sphinx-rtd-theme (>=1)", "towncrier (>=21.9)"]
+docs = ["proselint (>=0.13)", "sphinx (>=5.3)", "sphinx-argparse (>=0.3.2)", "sphinx-rtd-theme (>=1)", "towncrier (>=22.8)"]
 testing = ["coverage (>=6.2)", "coverage-enable-subprocess (>=1)", "flaky (>=3.7)", "packaging (>=21.3)", "pytest (>=7.0.1)", "pytest-env (>=0.6.2)", "pytest-freezegun (>=0.4.2)", "pytest-mock (>=3.6.1)", "pytest-randomly (>=3.10.3)", "pytest-timeout (>=2.1)"]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -828,15 +847,15 @@ typing-extensions = {version = ">=3.7.4", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zipp"
-version = "3.9.0"
+version = "3.10.0"
 description = "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files"
 category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 
 [package.extras]
-docs = ["sphinx (>=3.5)", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "furo", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)"]
-testing = ["pytest (>=6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "flake8 (<5)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "jaraco.itertools", "func-timeout", "jaraco.functools", "more-itertools", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)"]
+docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (>=3.5)"]
+testing = ["flake8 (<5)", "func-timeout", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.3)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)"]
 
 [extras]
 dev = ["aiohttp", "click", "msgpack"]
@@ -844,10 +863,98 @@ dev = ["aiohttp", "click", "msgpack"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "1.1"
 python-versions = "^3.7"
-content-hash = "84203bb5193474eb9204f4f808739cb25e61f02a38d0062ea2ea71d3703573c1"
+content-hash = "cfa35529900ee7fc7bca1e2a189f0240081bdbc75b501b25b394dfce66261c8b"
 
 [metadata.files]
-aiohttp = []
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+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:dd032e8422a52e5a4860e062eb84ac94ea08861d334a4bcaf142a63ce8ad4802"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:19cd801d6f983918a3f3a39f3a45b553c015c5aac92ccd1fac619bd74beece4a"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6347f1a58e658b97b0a0d1ff7658a03cb79bdbda0331603bed24dd7054a6dea1"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:7c0da7e44d0c9108d8b98469338705e07f4bb7dab96dbd8fa4e91b337db42548"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:5587bba41399854703212b87071c6d8638fa6e61656385875f8c6dff92b2e461"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:31a9a04ecccd6b03e2b0e12e82131f1488dea5555a13a4d32f064e22a6003cfe"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:205904cffd69ae972a1707a1bd3ea7cded594b1d773a0ce66714edf17833cdae"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ea513a25976d21733bff523e0ca836ef1679630ef4ad22d46987d04b372d57fc"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:d0b51530877d3ad7a8d47b2fff0c8df3b8f3b8deddf057379ba50b13df2a5eae"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:d2b8f245dad9e331540c350285910b20dd913dc86d4ee410c11d48523c4fd546"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:ab2a60d57ca88e1d4ca34a10e9fb4ab2ac5ad315543351de3a612bbb0560bead"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:449c957ffc6bc2309e1fbe67ab7d2c1efca89d3f4912baeb8ead207bb3cc1cd4"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:a165442348c211b5dea67c0206fc61366212d7082ba8118c8c5c1c853ea4d82e"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b3ded839a5c5608eec8b6f9ae9a62cb22cd037ea97c627f38ae0841a48f09eae"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:c1445a0c562ed561d06d8cbc5c8916c6008a31c60bc3655cdd2de1d3bf5174a0"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:56c11efb0a89700987d05597b08a1efcd78d74c52febe530126785e1b1a285f4"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:e80ed5a9939ceb6fda42811542f31c8602be336b1fb977bccb012e83da7e4936"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:6afb336e23a793cd3b6476c30f030a0d4c7539cd81649683b5e0c1b0ab0bf350"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:4c322cbaa4ed78a8aac89b2174a6df398faf50e5fc12c4c191c40c59d5e28357"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:fae37373155f5ef9b403ab48af5136ae9851151f7aacd9926251ab26b953118b"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:5395da939ffa959974577eff2cbfc24b004a2fb6c346918f39966a5786874e54"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:076eede537ab978b605f41db79a56cad2e7efeea2aa6e0fa8f05a26c24a034fb"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:3d1a50e461615747dd93c099f297c1994d472b0f4d2db8a64e55b1edf704ec1c"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_5_i686.manylinux1_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:7de89c8456525650ffa2bb56a3eee6af891e98f498babd43ae307bd42dca98f6"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:4a88510731cd8d4befaba5fbd734a7dd914de5ab8132a5b3dde0bbd6c9476c64"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:2d93a049d29df172f48bcb09acf9226318e712ce67374f893b460b42cc1380ae"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:21ac44b763e0eec15746a3d440f5e09ad2ecc8b5f6dcd3ea8cb4773d6d4703e3"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:d0272228fabe78ce00a3365ffffd6f643f57a91043e119c289aaba202f4095b0"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:99449cd5366fe4608e7226c6cae80873296dfa0cde45d9b498fefa1de315a09e"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:8b0af1cf36b93cee99a31a545fe91d08223e64390c5ecc5e94c39511832a4bb6"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:de49d77e968de6626ba7ef4472323f9d2e5a56c1d85b7c0e2a190b2173d3b9be"},
+    {file = "yarl-1.8.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:af887845b8c2e060eb5605ff72b6f2dd2aab7a761379373fd89d314f4752abbf"},
+]
+zipp = [
+    {file = "zipp-3.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4fcb6f278987a6605757302a6e40e896257570d11c51628968ccb2a47e80c6c1"},
+    {file = "zipp-3.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:7a7262fd930bd3e36c50b9a64897aec3fafff3dfdeec9623ae22b40e93f99bb8"},
+]

pyproject.toml

@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ importlib-metadata = "^4.11.3"
 typing-extensions = { version = "^4.0.0", python = "<3.10" }
 
 # Dependencies below are required for devtools only
-aiohttp = { version = "^3.8.1", optional = true }
-click = {version = "8.1.2", optional = true}
-msgpack = { version = "^1.0.3", optional = true }
-nanoid = "^2.0.0"
+aiohttp = { version = ">=3.8.1", optional = true }
+click = {version = ">=8.1.2", optional = true}
+msgpack = { version = ">=1.0.3", optional = true }
+nanoid = ">=2.0.0"
 
 [tool.poetry.extras]
 dev = ["aiohttp", "click", "msgpack"]

src/textual/_import_app.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
+import sys
 import runpy
 import shlex
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ def import_app(import_name: str) -> App:
 
     import inspect
     import importlib
-    import sys
 
     from textual.app import App, WINDOWS
 
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ def import_app(import_name: str) -> App:
         except Exception as error:
             raise AppFail(str(error))
 
-        if "sys" in global_vars:
-            global_vars["sys"].argv = [path, *argv]
+        sys.argv[:] = [path, *argv]
 
         if name:
             # User has given a name, use that

src/textual/app.py

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ class App(Generic[ReturnType], DOMNode):
         self,
         filename: str | None = None,
         path: str = "./",
-        time_format: str = "%Y-%m-%d %X %f",
+        time_format: str = "%Y%m%d %H%M%S %f",
     ) -> str:
         """Save an SVG screenshot of the current screen.
 
@@ -566,12 +566,13 @@ class App(Generic[ReturnType], DOMNode):
             svg_filename = (
                 f"{self.title.lower()} {datetime.now().strftime(time_format)}.svg"
             )
-            svg_filename = svg_filename.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_")
+            for reserved in '<>:"/\\|?*':
+                svg_filename = svg_filename.replace(reserved, "_")
         else:
             svg_filename = filename
         svg_path = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(path, svg_filename))
         screenshot_svg = self.export_screenshot()
-        with open(svg_path, "w") as svg_file:
+        with open(svg_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as svg_file:
             svg_file.write(screenshot_svg)
         return svg_path
 

src/textual/reactive.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ from inspect import isawaitable
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Generic, Type, TypeVar, Union
 from weakref import WeakSet
 
-
 from . import events
 from ._callback import count_parameters, invoke
 from ._types import MessageTarget
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
     Reactable = Union[Widget, App]
 
-
 ReactiveType = TypeVar("ReactiveType")
 
 
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ class Reactive(Generic[ReactiveType]):
         layout (bool, optional): Perform a layout on change. Defaults to False.
         repaint (bool, optional): Perform a repaint on change. Defaults to True.
         init (bool, optional): Call watchers on initialize (post mount). Defaults to False.
-
+        always_update(bool, optional): Call watchers even when the new value equals the old value. Defaults to False.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -47,11 +45,13 @@ class Reactive(Generic[ReactiveType]):
         layout: bool = False,
         repaint: bool = True,
         init: bool = False,
+        always_update: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         self._default = default
         self._layout = layout
         self._repaint = repaint
         self._init = init
+        self._always_update = always_update
 
     @classmethod
     def init(
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class Reactive(Generic[ReactiveType]):
         *,
         layout: bool = False,
         repaint: bool = True,
+        always_update: bool = False,
     ) -> Reactive:
         """A reactive variable that calls watchers and compute on initialize (post mount).
 
@@ -67,11 +68,17 @@ class Reactive(Generic[ReactiveType]):
             default (ReactiveType | Callable[[], ReactiveType]): A default value or callable that returns a default.
             layout (bool, optional): Perform a layout on change. Defaults to False.
             repaint (bool, optional): Perform a repaint on change. Defaults to True.
-
+            always_update(bool, optional): Call watchers even when the new value equals the old value. Defaults to False.
         Returns:
             Reactive: A Reactive instance which calls watchers or initialize.
         """
-        return cls(default, layout=layout, repaint=repaint, init=True)
+        return cls(
+            default,
+            layout=layout,
+            repaint=repaint,
+            init=True,
+            always_update=always_update,
+        )
 
     @classmethod
     def var(
@@ -153,7 +160,7 @@ class Reactive(Generic[ReactiveType]):
         if callable(validate_function) and not first_set:
             value = validate_function(value)
         # If the value has changed, or this is the first time setting the value
-        if current_value != value or first_set:
+        if current_value != value or first_set or self._always_update:
             # Set the first set flag to False
             setattr(obj, f"__first_set_{self.internal_name}", False)
             # Store the internal value
@@ -259,7 +266,7 @@ class reactive(Reactive[ReactiveType]):
         layout (bool, optional): Perform a layout on change. Defaults to False.
         repaint (bool, optional): Perform a repaint on change. Defaults to True.
         init (bool, optional): Call watchers on initialize (post mount). Defaults to True.
-
+        always_update(bool, optional): Call watchers even when the new value equals the old value. Defaults to False.
     """
 
     def __init__(
@@ -269,8 +276,15 @@ class reactive(Reactive[ReactiveType]):
         layout: bool = False,
         repaint: bool = True,
         init: bool = True,
+        always_update: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(default, layout=layout, repaint=repaint, init=init)
+        super().__init__(
+            default,
+            layout=layout,
+            repaint=repaint,
+            init=init,
+            always_update=always_update,
+        )
 
 
 class var(Reactive[ReactiveType]):

src/textual/widgets/_button.py

@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         min-width: 16;
         height: 3;
         background: $panel;
-        color: $text;      
-        border: none;        
+        color: $text;
+        border: none;
         border-top: tall $panel-lighten-2;
         border-bottom: tall $panel-darken-3;
-        content-align: center middle;        
-        text-style: bold;      
+        content-align: center middle;
+        text-style: bold;
     }
 
     Button.-disabled {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
     }
 
     Button:focus {
-        text-style: bold reverse;        
+        text-style: bold reverse;
     }
 
     Button:hover {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
     Button.-active {
         background: $panel;
         border-bottom: tall $panel-lighten-2;
-        border-top: tall $panel-darken-2;                
+        border-top: tall $panel-darken-2;
         tint: $background 30%;
     }
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         color: $text;
         border-top: tall $primary-lighten-3;
         border-bottom: tall $primary-darken-3;
-      
+
     }
 
     Button.-primary:hover {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         border-top: tall $success-darken-2;
     }
 
-   
+
     /* Warning variant */
     Button.-warning {
         background: $warning;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
     Button.-warning:hover {
         background: $warning-darken-2;
         color: $text;
-       
+
     }
 
     Button.-warning.-active {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         border-bottom: tall $warning-lighten-2;
         border-top: tall $warning-darken-2;
     }
-   
+
 
     /* Error variant */
     Button.-error {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         color: $text;
         border-top: tall $error-lighten-2;
         border-bottom: tall $error-darken-3;
-     
+
     }
 
     Button.-error:hover {
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class Button(Static, can_focus=True):
         return variant
 
     def watch_variant(self, old_variant: str, variant: str):
-        self.remove_class(f"_{old_variant}")
+        self.remove_class(f"-{old_variant}")
         self.add_class(f"-{variant}")
 
     def watch_disabled(self, disabled: bool) -> None:

src/textual/widgets/_directory_tree.py

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import rich.repr
 
 from rich.text import Text
 
-from .. import events
 from ..message import Message
 from .._types import MessageTarget
 from ._tree_control import TreeControl, TreeNode
@@ -118,14 +117,3 @@ class DirectoryTree(TreeControl[DirEntry]):
                 message.node.expand()
             else:
                 message.node.toggle()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    from textual import events
-    from textual.app import App
-
-    class TreeApp(App):
-        async def on_mount(self, event: events.Mount) -> None:
-            await self.screen.dock(DirectoryTree("/Users/willmcgugan/projects"))
-
-    TreeApp(log_path="textual.log").run()

src/textual/widgets/_header.py

@@ -25,14 +25,26 @@ class HeaderIcon(Widget):
         return self.icon
 
 
-class HeaderClock(Widget):
+class HeaderClockSpace(Widget):
+    """The space taken up by the clock on the right of the header."""
+
+    DEFAULT_CSS = """
+    HeaderClockSpace {
+        dock: right;
+        width: 10;
+        padding: 0 1;
+    }
+    """
+
+    def render(self) -> str:
+        return ""
+
+
+class HeaderClock(HeaderClockSpace):
     """Display a clock on the right of the header."""
 
     DEFAULT_CSS = """
     HeaderClock {
-        dock: right;
-        width: 10;
-        padding: 0 1;
         background: $secondary-background-lighten-1;
         color: $text;
         text-opacity: 85%;
@@ -54,7 +66,6 @@ class HeaderTitle(Widget):
     HeaderTitle {
         content-align: center middle;
         width: 100%;
-        margin-right: 10;
     }
     """
 
@@ -107,8 +118,7 @@ class Header(Widget):
     def compose(self):
         yield HeaderIcon()
         yield HeaderTitle()
-        if self.show_clock:
-            yield HeaderClock()
+        yield HeaderClock() if self.show_clock else HeaderClockSpace()
 
     def watch_tall(self, tall: bool) -> None:
         self.set_class(tall, "-tall")

tests/snapshot_tests/__snapshots__/test_snapshots.ambr

@@ -5404,132 +5404,132 @@
           font-weight: 700;
       }
   
-      .terminal-1853139379-matrix {
+      .terminal-2939949418-matrix {
           font-family: Fira Code, monospace;
           font-size: 20px;
           line-height: 24.4px;
           font-variant-east-asian: full-width;
       }
   
-      .terminal-1853139379-title {
+      .terminal-2939949418-title {
           font-size: 18px;
           font-weight: bold;
           font-family: arial;
       }
   
-      .terminal-1853139379-r1 { fill: #c5c8c6 }
-  .terminal-1853139379-r2 { fill: #e8e7e5 }
-  .terminal-1853139379-r3 { fill: #e1e1e1 }
+      .terminal-2939949418-r1 { fill: #c5c8c6 }
+  .terminal-2939949418-r2 { fill: #e8e7e5 }
+  .terminal-2939949418-r3 { fill: #e1e1e1 }
       </style>
   
       <defs>
-      <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-clip-terminal">
+      <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-clip-terminal">
         <rect x="0" y="0" width="975.0" height="584.5999999999999" />
       </clipPath>
-      <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-0">
+      <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-0">
       <rect x="0" y="1.5" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-1">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-1">
       <rect x="0" y="25.9" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-2">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-2">
       <rect x="0" y="50.3" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-3">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-3">
       <rect x="0" y="74.7" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-4">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-4">
       <rect x="0" y="99.1" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-5">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-5">
       <rect x="0" y="123.5" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-6">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-6">
       <rect x="0" y="147.9" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-7">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-7">
       <rect x="0" y="172.3" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-8">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-8">
       <rect x="0" y="196.7" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-9">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-9">
       <rect x="0" y="221.1" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-10">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-10">
       <rect x="0" y="245.5" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-11">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-11">
       <rect x="0" y="269.9" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-12">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-12">
       <rect x="0" y="294.3" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-13">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-13">
       <rect x="0" y="318.7" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
-  <clipPath id="terminal-1853139379-line-14">
+  <clipPath id="terminal-2939949418-line-14">
       <rect x="0" y="343.1" width="976" height="24.65"/>
               </clipPath>
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tests/test_query.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from textual.widget import Widget
-from textual.css.query import InvalidQueryFormat
+from textual.css.query import InvalidQueryFormat, WrongType, NoMatches
 
 
 def test_query():
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ def test_query():
         assert list(app.query(".frob")) == []
         assert list(app.query("#frob")) == []
 
+        assert app.query("App")
+        assert not app.query("NotAnApp")
+
         assert list(app.query("App")) == [app]
         assert list(app.query("#main")) == [main_view]
         assert list(app.query("View#main")) == [main_view]
@@ -54,13 +57,33 @@ def test_query():
         assert list(app.query("#widget2")) == [widget2]
 
         assert list(app.query("Widget.float")) == [sidebar, tooltip, helpbar]
+        assert list(app.query(Widget).filter(".float")) == [sidebar, tooltip, helpbar]
+        assert list(
+            app.query(Widget)
+            .exclude("App")
+            .exclude("#sub")
+            .exclude("#markdown")
+            .exclude("#main")
+            .exclude("#help")
+            .exclude("#widget1")
+            .exclude("#widget2")
+        ) == [sidebar, tooltip, helpbar]
+        assert list(reversed(app.query("Widget.float"))) == [helpbar, tooltip, sidebar]
         assert list(app.query("Widget.float").results(Widget)) == [
             sidebar,
             tooltip,
             helpbar,
         ]
+        assert list(app.query("Widget.float").results()) == [
+            sidebar,
+            tooltip,
+            helpbar,
+        ]
         assert list(app.query("Widget.float").results(View)) == []
 
+        assert app.query("Widget.float")[0] == sidebar
+        assert app.query("Widget.float")[0:2] == [sidebar, tooltip]
+
         assert list(app.query("Widget.float.transient")) == [tooltip]
 
         assert list(app.query("App > View")) == [main_view, help_view]
@@ -82,6 +105,66 @@ def test_query():
         assert list(app.query("#widget1 , #widget2")) == [widget1, widget2]
         assert list(app.query("#widget1, #widget2, App")) == [app, widget1, widget2]
 
+        assert app.query(".float").first() == sidebar
+        assert app.query(".float").last() == helpbar
+
+        with pytest.raises(NoMatches):
+            _ = app.query(".no_such_class").first()
+        with pytest.raises(NoMatches):
+            _ = app.query(".no_such_class").last()
+
+        with pytest.raises(WrongType):
+            _ = app.query(".float").first(View)
+        with pytest.raises(WrongType):
+            _ = app.query(".float").last(View)
+
+
+def test_query_classes():
+
+    class App(Widget):
+        pass
+
+    class ClassTest(Widget):
+        pass
+
+    CHILD_COUNT=100
+
+    # Create a fake app to hold everything else.
+    app = App()
+
+    # Now spin up a bunch of children.
+    for n in range(CHILD_COUNT):
+        app._add_child(ClassTest(id=f"child{n}"))
+
+    # Let's just be 100% sure everything was created fine.
+    assert len(app.query(ClassTest))==CHILD_COUNT
+
+    # Now, let's check there are *no* children with the test class.
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==0
+
+    # Add the test class to everything and then check again.
+    app.query(ClassTest).add_class("test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==CHILD_COUNT
+
+    # Remove the test class from everything then try again.
+    app.query(ClassTest).remove_class("test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==0
+
+    # Add the test class to everything using set_class.
+    app.query(ClassTest).set_class(True, "test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==CHILD_COUNT
+
+    # Remove the test class from everything using set_class.
+    app.query(ClassTest).set_class(False, "test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==0
+
+    # Add the test class to everything using toggle_class.
+    app.query(ClassTest).toggle_class("test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==CHILD_COUNT
+
+    # Remove the test class from everything using toggle_class.
+    app.query(ClassTest).toggle_class("test")
+    assert len(app.query(".test"))==0
 
 def test_invalid_query():
     class App(Widget):