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textual/docs/widgets/tabs.md
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# Tabs
!!! tip "Added in version 0.15.0"
Displays a number of tab headers which may be activated with a click or navigated with cursor keys.
- [x] Focusable
- [ ] Container
Construct a `Tabs` widget with strings or [Text][rich.text.Text] objects as positional arguments, which will set the labels in the tabs. Here's an example with three tabs:
```python
def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield Tabs("First tab", "Second tab", Text.from_markup("[u]Third[/u] tab"))
```
This will create [Tab][textual.widgets.Tab] widgets internally, with auto-incrementing `id` attributes (`"tab-1"`, `"tab-2"` etc).
You can also supply `Tab` objects directly in the constructor, which will allow you to explicitly set an `id`. Here's an example:
```python
def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
yield Tabs(
Tab("First tab", id="one"),
Tab("Second tab", id="two"),
)
```
When the user switches to a tab by clicking or pressing keys, then `Tabs` will send a [Tabs.TabActivated][textual.widgets.Tabs.TabActivated] message which contains the `tab` that was activated.
You can then use `event.tab.id` attribute to perform any related actions.
## Clearing tabs
Clear tabs by calling the [clear][textual.widgets.Tabs.clear] method. Clearing the tabs will send a [Tabs.TabActivated][textual.widgets.Tabs.TabActivated] message with the `tab` attribute set to `None`.
## Adding tabs
Tabs may be added dynamically with the [add_tab][textual.widgets.Tabs.add_tab] method, which accepts strings, [Text][rich.text.Text], or [Tab][textual.widgets.Tab] objects.
## Example
The following example adds a `Tabs` widget above a text label. Press ++a++ to add a tab, ++c++ to clear the tabs.
=== "Output"
```{.textual path="docs/examples/widgets/tabs.py" press="a,a,a,a,right,right"}
```
=== "tabs.py"
```python
--8<-- "docs/examples/widgets/tabs.py"
```
## Reactive Attributes
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
| -------- | ----- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `active` | `str` | `""` | The ID of the active tab. Set this attribute to a tab ID to change the active tab. |
## Messages
- [Tabs.TabActivated][textual.widgets.Tabs.TabActivated]
- [Tabs.Cleared][textual.widgets.Tabs.Cleared]
## Bindings
The Tabs widget defines the following bindings:
::: textual.widgets.Tabs.BINDINGS
options:
show_root_heading: false
show_root_toc_entry: false
---
::: textual.widgets.Tabs
options:
heading_level: 2
---
::: textual.widgets.Tab
options:
heading_level: 2