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131 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
# Border
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The `border` style enables the drawing of a box around a widget.
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!!! note
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Due to a Textual limitation, [`border`](./border.md) and [`outline`](./outline.md) cannot coexist in the same edge of a widget.
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## Syntax
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--8<-- "docs/snippets/syntax_block_start.md"
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border: [<a href="../../css_types/border"><border></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/color"><color></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/percentage"><percentage></a>];
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border-top: [<a href="../../css_types/border"><border></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/color"><color></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/percentage"><percentage></a>];
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border-right: [<a href="../../css_types/border"><border></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/color"><color></a> [<a href="../../css_types/percentage"><percentage></a>]];
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border-bottom: [<a href="../../css_types/border"><border></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/color"><color></a> [<a href="../../css_types/percentage"><percentage></a>]];
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border-left: [<a href="../../css_types/border"><border></a>] [<a href="../../css_types/color"><color></a> [<a href="../../css_types/percentage"><percentage></a>]];
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--8<-- "docs/snippets/syntax_block_end.md"
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The `border` style accepts an optional [`<border>`](../../css_types/border) that sets the visual style of the widget border, an optional [`<color>`](../../css_types/color) to set the color of the border, and an optional [`<percentage>`](../../css_types/percentage) to specify the color transparency.
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Borders may also be set individually for the four edges of a widget with the `border-top`, `border-right`, `border-bottom` and `border-left` rules.
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### Multiple edge rules
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If multiple border styles target the same edge, the last style that targets a specific edge is the one that is applied to that edge.
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For example, consider the CSS below:
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```sass
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Static {
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border-top: dashed red;
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border: solid green; /* overrides the border-top rule above */
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/* Change the border but just for the bottom edge: */
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border-bottom: double blue;
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}
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```
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The CSS snippet above will add a solid green border around `Static` widgets, except for the bottom edge, which will be double blue.
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### Defaults
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If `<color>` is specified but `<border>` is not, it defaults to `"solid"`.
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If `<border>` is specified but `<color>`is not, it defaults to green (RGB color `"#00FF00"`).
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If `<percentage>` is not specified it defaults to `100%`.
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## Border command
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The `textual` CLI has a subcommand which will let you explore the various border types interactively:
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```
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textual borders
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```
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Alternatively, you can see the examples below.
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## Examples
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### Basic usage
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This examples shows three widgets with different border styles.
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=== "Output"
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```{.textual path="docs/examples/styles/border.py"}
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```
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=== "border.py"
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```python
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--8<-- "docs/examples/styles/border.py"
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```
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=== "border.css"
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```sass hl_lines="4 10 16"
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--8<-- "docs/examples/styles/border.css"
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```
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### All border types
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The next example shows a grid with all the available border types.
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=== "Output"
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```{.textual path="docs/examples/styles/border_all.py"}
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```
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=== "border_all.py"
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```py hl_lines="2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58"
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--8<-- "docs/examples/styles/border_all.py"
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```
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=== "border_all.css"
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```sass
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--8<-- "docs/examples/styles/border_all.css"
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```
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### Borders and outlines
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--8<-- "docs/snippets/border_vs_outline_example.md"
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## CSS
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```sass
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/* Set a heavy white border */
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border: heavy white;
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/* Set a red border on the left */
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border-left: outer red;
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/* Set a rounded orange border, 50% transparency. */
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border: round orange 50%;
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```
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## Python
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```python
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# Set a heavy white border
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widget.styles.border = ("heavy", "white")
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# Set a red border on the left
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widget.styles.border_left = ("outer", "red")
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```
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## See also
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- [`box-sizing`](./box_sizing.md) to specify how to account for the border in a widget's dimensions.
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- [`outline`](./outline.md) to add an outline around the content of a widget.
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